Yini ukushuba we Translations nuchal

Nuchal wande, okuyinto ivame ukuhlotshaniswa:

1. kwezinso Chromosomal.
2. syndromes bofuzo futhi kombungu.
3. ingane nokufa.

Nakuba ngokuvamile kunezimo lapho anomaly esinjalo siholela ukuzalwa banezingane eziphile kahle.

Ake ichaze ukuthi Translations nuchal (kuyinsakavukela - 3.0). Leli gama kuyinto ekuqongeleleni uketshezi, esemgwaqweni ku nengemuva lentamo womntwana. Izilinganiso lokhu inkomba Kwenziwa, kusukela emasontweni 11 futhi kokuqeda 14. Yiqiniso, ethile ketshezi sitholakale cishe zonke izingane, kodwa ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela kubhekwa wuphawu ukuthuthukiswa zokugula azalwa nako. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ngeke izalwe ine-Down syndrome. Qaphela ukuthi US abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo ngamaphesenti ayikhulu yombuzo ngabe ingane ozozalwa ogulayo. Kodwa emiphumeleni etholwe kulolu cwaningo, kungenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuthi afeze cwaningo okwengeziwe kule ndawo noma cha.

amazinga Nuchal okuyinto ziyahlukahluka ngeminyaka sokukhulelwa, nakakhulu kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso izithelo. Ngakho, ngo-ngesonto 11 kufanele kube 1-2 mm, futhi 14 - 2.8. Yiqiniso, uma zinkomba standard kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kukhombisa inkinga asathuthuka. Kodwa iyiphi iziphetho ethize ukwenza namanje ekuseni, ngoba kukhona isidingo ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye izinkomba ezinjalo basengozini.

Ngokuvamile, ukushuba inyuka nuchal ngenxa ithonya a sebuningini izici heterogeneous. Ngenxa imbangela eyodwa ayikwazi ngokuthi. Phakathi ucingo kungenzeka kanje:

1. Kombungu zenhliziyo.
2. Yokujama tsi igazi emithanjeni lwekhanda noma entanyeni.
3. Pathology ka amanzi lymph.
4. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi umbungu.
5. Ezahlukene ukutheleleka intrauterine.

Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu wesifazane angaba ubelethe ingane egulayo. Futhi amadala uyabuthola, nengozi isuke inkulu. Kodwa ngisho noma ukushuba we Translations nuchal lalilide kulabo index isikhundla, akuyona isiqinisekiso sokuthi le ngane ozozalwa nalesi sifo. Ezimweni eziningi, izingane zizalwa enempilo.

Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sibalo kumele kuchazwe ngokunembile esikhathini kusuka 11 kuya 14 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa. Kunezizathu eziningana:

1. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli asikwazi ukwenziwa, ngoba ubukhulu umbungu amasonto 10 kungaphansi kwama-3 cm, ngoba ayikho indlela ukuhlaziya isakhiwo isitho, ngisho ukusebenzisa imishini yesimanje.
2. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-10, ungakwazi ukuhlonza labo ukukhubazeka, okungaholela ukukhubazeka ezinzima noma ukufa.
3. Phakathi kuka-11 no-13 amasonto singakwazi ukubona chromosomal kwezinso - anda nuchal futhi sokungabi nhlobo ngeso wethambo acinene.

Ukuze idatha anomalies isici ukujiya nuchal esingeqile 2, 5 cm.

Le ndawo isifundo ngemva kwamasonto 14 akuyona ibukeke, ngoba udinga ukubeka imigomo kudlule Luhlolo ezidingekayo futhi ukukhomba nekugwema pathologies kungenzeka.

Lapho odokotela ozama ukubala kungenzeka kokuba ingane nge anomaly azalwa naso, bona acabangele idatha US hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi engu-owesifazane okhulelweyo impilo yakhe. Imiphumela engaphezulu olunembile ingatholakala kuphela ngemva okwengeziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne izifundo Translations nuchal.

Uma owesifazane lo wayengumGreki engozini emva ucwaningo, musa nje iwe ibe ukudangala. + Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka khona amazinga aphezulu ingozi engaba uzozala ingane ephile saka. Ngoba kudingeka silwe imizwelo, ngoba nomphumela omubi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kungaholela thuthuva. Futhi lokhu angeze kwavunyelwa, ngoba ingane manje kwakudingeka imizwelo eyakhayo nje nasengqondweni.