I intambo lihlukile wire. Umehluko izintambo kusukela amakhebuli

Imibuzo mayelana umehluko phakathi izinto zangaphandle efanayo ibalulekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka. Ukubeka kwezokuxhumana amanethiwekhi kanye imigqa kufanele acabangele izimiso zobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo nomkhiqizi bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa, ngakho ulwazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela wiring ku sebhithi ukukhiqizwa kunzima overestimate. Ukuqonda lokho lihlukile izintambo ikhebula, kanye ikhumbula izici lobuchwepheshe kokubili zinhlobo kuzosiza ukwenza ngempumelelo imisebenzi. Phela, lezi zinto zakha isisekelo wiring njengoba enhlanganweni ingqalasizinda insiza enkulu yezimboni, kanye kumnotho wasekhaya.

Lokufanako nalokwehlukile

Nge isidingo ukufakwa izintambo futhi izintambo, abantu nazo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Phakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko sihlanganise lezi nemingcele kusengathiwa idivayisi kwesakhiwo umsebenzi ukusakaza yezinzwa. Nokho, kulezi zici efanayo ibhalwe umehluko phakathi izintambo futhi izintambo kwalowo ngenxa ukusetshenziswa ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, kokubili imikhiqizo cishe isethi efanayo izingxenye ehlanganisa umqhubi, ukwahlukanisa kanye nokuvikelwa ikhava. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, intambo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ilungiselelo imigqa, okuyinto uthanda khona zempi ekhethekile. Wire kunalokho yakhelwe isicelo nezokusigcoba - ngokufanele, futhi uhluke bezinhlamvu kancane buffed.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ilula, kodwa owaziwayo art okuthiwa-X-ray ikhebula, okuyinto ephonsa ukungabaza umehluko kuchazwe. Kungashiwo ukuthi iyiphi dilution we embuzweni izomiswa, kodwa akunjalo, uma kuya kokubuka shí inkinga.

definition ikhebula

Okokuqala, ake sibheke le ncazelo eyinhloko, ngokuhambisana GOST. Ukuqhathanisa nemiqondo eyisisekelo kuzovumela ukuqonda okucace kuka intambo lihlukile wire, kanye kusukela intambo.

It ngokuthi kagesi ikhebula umkhiqizo esetshenziselwa amasignali yezokusakaza idatha namandla kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni imikhiqizo kagesi emazombezombe, esesikhundleni nokuvumelana nezimo eliphezulu.

Ngo oyiyo, intambo angase abe munye noma ngaphezulu babashayeli - kungcono emithanjeni, okunikeza ukwahlukanisa ngafaka emvilophini ekhethekile. Ngakho ikhava yangaphandle kungase kuhlinzekwe metallic noma impahla non-metallic. By the way, eyimfanelo zobuchwepheshe kuyisihluthulelo sokuqonda nalokho lihlukile wire ikhebula ku mayelana nokusebenza futhi ikhipha. Futhi, kungenzeka isakhiwo ikhebula eyayihambisana ikhava luqiniswe khona zempi yakho. Letindlela enzelwe ukusebenza ezindaweni elibuhlungu, ezifana kwamanzi noma phansi.

Ukunqunywa wire

Ngu definition, bentambo umqondo yasekuqaleni futhi siphathelene imikhiqizo ikhebula. Ubunjwe core isisekelo (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu), i-wire nesisontekile, futhi futhi kuye imvelo nemibandela yokusetshenziswa ingase ifakwe ibhantshi. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuba sime, sicabange ngezimiso kudivayisi ikhebula - ikakhulukazi ezinoqwembe zokuzivikela.

Ngo indlela ukuhlinzekwa amagobolondo wathola umehluko phakathi ikhebula kusukela wire, ngoba le ngxenye ngokwezinga elikhulu inquma endaweni kuvunyelwe imikhiqizo isicelo. Iqiniso ukuthi ukukhiqizwa bentambo engabondli abakubo ukusetshenziswa metal ezinengilazi, kodwa kungenzeka emazombezombe wire noma fibre impahla.

I nentambo umehluko yayo

Ngokuvamile, ukuthi intambo imiswe wagqoka zilingana nezinhlobo izintambo futhi izintambo. It has ukulungisiswa ayo, njengoba isakhiwo mkhiqizo zifana ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufana uvumele ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo okuphambene - mayelana nomehluko phakathi ikhebula kusukela wire ngenxa yokufana wale mithandazo ngentambo. Noma kunjalo, i-choice engcono kusho yokuxhuma kumadivayisi kagesi noma izintambo zikagesi laying bayakwazisa yonke imininingwane ehilelekile kule izici ezibonakalayo.

Ngakho, intambo kufakwe iqembu wire, kodwa cores esingokwemvelo ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ephakeme. Ngenxa yale mfanelo, umuntu isetshenziselwa ngokuqondene imishini ezithathekayo kanye namadivayisi. Ngakho kungenzeka ukunquma umehluko phakathi ikhebula kusukela ucingo kanye cable imikhiqizo efanayo. Okokuqala, kungenxa ikhono lokusebenzisa e izimo yokusebenza olindele kunazo. Okwesibili, ngokwezinga umehluko kuyaqina, okuyinto kunciphisa uhla lokusentshenziswa ikhebula.

ukulungisa izintambo

A ngokwahlukana enembe kakhudlwana yokulawula amakhebuli kagesi kudinga incazelo ukwahluka ekhona futhi le mikhiqizo. Omunye wabo ikhebula ukufakwa, okuyinto yakhelwe ukufakwa yokukhanyisa namandla imigqa, endlini futhi bengaphandle. izingxenye zabo bukhoma nengaphakathi olunikezwa ukwahlukanisa plastic. Ukuvikelwa sangaphandle igxile nokuvimbela umonakalo mechanical, okuyinto ephinda kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba silungise into lihlukile izintambo ikhebula.

Uyini umehluko phakathi amagobolondo, Lo mlando uye wabizwa. umehluko Okufanayo singase siwathole ukufaka wire, okuyinto engabondli abakubo ukubhuka ngisho uthayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zawo futhi ongenayo ukuvikelwa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukusebenza kanye ukuhlela kabusha

Uma ukhetha ucingo noma ikhebula, ungase uhlangane ezihlukahlukene amalebula, kuhlanganise nzima ukuthola ikhambi elilungile. Nokho, nezifinyezo umelela izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe nezingokwenyama umkhiqizo akunakugwenywa.

Yeqa ubuqili akubiza ngqo, kukhona ukushintshwa eziningana ukuba izakhiwo zawo, nakho kwabangela abanye umehluko izintambo kusukela izintambo futhi imininingwane yalolu hlelo yabo.

Umehluko omkhulu siphathelene ubuchwepheshe atihambi todvwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngocingo kungenzeka iraba, polyvinyl chloride futhi polyethylene emazombezombe ukuthi impahla evikelwe ngelungelo lokushicilela PVC, PVC nezimo noma chloroprene igobolondo non-ezivuthayo.

Ukuze izintambo ngaphandle Ukuvikelwa armored isicelo plastic noma irabha ukwahlukanisa. Ukuvikela impahla conductive kusukela amanzi, ukukhanya futhi amakhemikhali kuhlasela, bocwepheshe ukukhetha namanzi ulwelwesi. Kodwa ukuvikela base emiphumeleni ngokomzimba ngeke enamathela metal kuphela - lisebenzisa aluminium, nomthofu steel. Kuyinto lezi zixazululo ubuchwepheshe ukuvumela ngisho ikhebula komhlaba nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. I wire, okuyinto umehluko kuyinto "hothouse" imibandela yokusetshenziswa, akudingi okhulisa igobolondo metal.

Umehluko ukusetshenziswa

Ngo isibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwasuka umehluko phakathi imikhiqizo, ngenxa imingcele yabo lobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa high ukuvikelwa izakhiwo ikhebula ithole indawo yayo ekuhlinzekeni izitshalo amandla, izindawo zezimboni, amanethiwekhi, njll It is kudluliselwe iziteshi ekhethekile, komhlaba noma endaweni evulekile ngaphansi fomu.

I izintambo zenzelwe ukufakwa esinqunyiwe, kodwa kukhona okuningi ongakhetha yokuxhuma amayunithi mobile kanye nemishini. Lokhu izinga esihlanganisa lezi zinto ngezintambo. Ngokuhlukanisa zokusebenza ungathola ukuthi lihlukile izintambo ikhebula kanye nezinye izinto okuhloswe ukuba likhona kwisiteshi conductive.

isiphetho

izici sici kubhekwe imikhiqizo kagesi ziye zakhomba eziningi umehluko eliyisisekelo lokuthi senziwe izakhiwo izinto futhi ngokucacile izici isicelo. Impendulo yombuzo kuyini ngokungafani ikhebula izintambo esekelwe ulwazi lomkhiqizo kudivayisi. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ukutholakala ukubhuka kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo izintambo futhi izintambo kungenziwa exhunywe kumadivayisi eselula ngenxa isakhiwo nezimo. Ngenxa yalokho, iqembu lokuqala kunalokho wagxila amanethiwekhi fixed ezihilela ukuphepha okusezingeni eliphezulu ekulimaleni. Isigaba sesibili yakhelwe kagesi kabanzi ezimweni yokusebenza ngaphansi ezinzima.