Ukulungisa elilodwa elalingaphandle efulethini: imibono kanye nezithombe

Ukwakhiwa omkhulu Khrushchev waqala ngeminyaka yama-50s futhi baqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-90 sika. izindlu ezinjalo akahlukile ukhululekile futhi kwadingeka amaphutha amaningi, njenge-layout esingesihle, amakamelo ezincane usayizi, Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme, izindonga mncane.

Inani endaweni efulethini elilodwa elalingaphandle - 40-43 ^m2. Lokhu ukungabi isikhala kukhawulela isicelo elingaphakathi design. Kanjani ukuba abanikazi lezi amafulethi? Abaklami Modern bathole izixazululo eziningi okuyokunika Khrushchev i look wokuqala, ivumelane ne obizayo.

Ukulungisa elilodwa elalingaphandle efulethini. Kuphi ukuqala?

Ukuze uqhubeke ne ukulungisa, kumelwe ohlela uhla imisebenzi efanele. Ngoba lokhu kuyiso uhlelo project, elibonisa zonke izinguquko oyifunayo. Ngemva kwalokho, uzodinga ukubala ohlangothini zezimali, lolu daba kufanele inake izindleko hhayi kuphela esivezwa, kodwa futhi okungahleliwe. Njengomthetho, ngemva Ukudilizwa zivame ukukhululeka zixoxe ukushiyeka lapho akekho ngisho okusolwa, ngokulandelana, lokhu kuholela iinthombe imali eyengeziwe. Ukujikeleza enjalo kungcono ukuba uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi nje ukuze uqale ukulungisa, kodwa futhi isikhathi ayiqede.

Ukulungisa elilodwa elalingaphandle efulethini-Khrushchev - a eside futhi enzima, kodwa efanele, umphumela kuyokwenza mangaza okwakhe yayo nangobuciko.

Ukudala ngempela efulethini ethokomele. iseluleko lochwepheshe

Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono izindlu Khrushchev kungenzeka kudingeke ushintsho. Injongo yayo oyinhloko ukukhulisa ukunwetshwa isikhala. ngodonga Izithulu ingaphakathi ungayithola enye zokuhlobisa izakhiwo arched.

Uma, kunalokho, ngifuna ukwakha isikhala avaliwe (lena inkinga sifaneleka ikakhulu ezindlini ngamagumbi yokuxhumana), yamisa ukwahlukanisa, ezikhaleni ezisele ingasetshenziswa njengendlela closet noma sigqoka Igumbi. uthathe leso sinyathelo kuyoba nesandla ukususa amakhabethe okukhulu kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, lezi zinqubo zingenzeka uma global dolobha izinguquko kuphela. Kuphethe ukulungisa lokulala efulethini, sebenzisa kancane ezinqala izixazululo. Ukugcizelela main ivuliwe bezibona okubonakalayo imiphumela enjalo siyithola ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela ethile imibala, esikhundleni impahla evamile ukuba onobuhle compact nokuguqula zisebenzisa ephezulu isicwebezelisi evele ukuqeda wezangaphakathi, ukubekwa efanele ukukhanyisa zalapho nezibuko.

Indlu yangasese zingahlanganiswa yangasese, eshaweni ezihlukanisa amahhovisi kulungiselelwa, ngale ndlela ukhiphe eningi isikhala esetshenziswa kabanzi ezisebenza.

Imibono ukulungisa elilodwa elalingaphandle efulethini (isithombe)

Kukhona amasu amaningi afanayo ukuze usize ukuhlela isikhala ukhululekile. Ukuze isicelo kahle yonke imiphumela design, eqhuba ukulungisa ezindlini (indlu enamakamelo amabili Khrushchev), izithombe kanye izikimu iyawakha ochwepheshe, ingasetshenziswa zibe izinsiza-kufundisa. Basuke ababulawa e 3D-format, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba empeleni ukubonisa yonke igumbi.

Imibono ayinhloko kabanzi ngesikhathi wokulungisa efulethini:

• ushintsho sakhiwo.
• Ukusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa, isibonelo, Desktop 3D-sithombe.
• Imiphumela yombala namadizayini.
• Predominance evele ecwebezelayo kanye specular.
• Qedela ukwenqaba izixazululo ejwayelekile esivuna indlela ngamunye.

Hall design e hruschevke

Kwezinye amakhaya, le ngxenye efulethini eside kaJesu, kwabanye - iyivelakancane ngokuphelele, emele Isikwele esincane nendawo ethize mayelana 4 m ^2, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kancane. Nokho, ngisho komkhathi elinganiselwe elinjalo angase ashintshwe ngale ukuqashelwa. Yiqiniso, indlela olukhulu kakhulu - kabusha ukuhlela, kodwa azikwazi kubhekwe kuphela maqondana ekamelweni elilodwa. Le nqubo kumele amboze yonke efulethini, kungenjalo ungase ube nenkinga enkulu ukusatshalaliswa endaweni esele. Umphumela wokugcina, emva ukukhanda elilodwa elalingaphandle efulethini wenziwa (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi), ngokuqinisekile siyabazisa.

imibala ezinconyiwe - ukukhanya, njengoba ephasishi ukukhanya yemvelo ngokuphelele ingena. shades Dark zibukeke unciphise Isikhala ukunikeza umuzwa ukungakhululeki. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengoba imijovo encane ukuze ungeze nangezindlela noma izinto zokuhlobisa ngoba umehluko.

Material ngoba yokuqedela kufanele kube lula, isibonelo, lodonga noma kakhonkolo zokuhlobisa. itshe yemvelo zingakhiqiza imihlobiso eminyango. Ukusebenzisa ithekhniki le, kubalulekile ukuba overdo it, ngoba akhiwe egunjini elincane kungaba isikhala kakhulu esinzima ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze silisebenzise kahle, kungcono ukuba zifune usizo abaklami professional. isizinda labo ligcwele izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha futhi ukusikisela okuyosisiza abanekhono kakhulu ukuba afeze ukulungiswa yamafulethi indlu enamakamelo amabili Khrushchev. Ama ifotho, imidvwebo, namaphrojekthi eseqedile ngeke wayewabona kungenzeka umkhiqizo wokugcina ukuthi aqede amaphutha ezivame kakhulu.

Esebenzisa izindonga akulona olungasho okuthile ehholo design. Njengomthetho, it is akhethiwe ikhumbula esitholakalayo. Ezingosini zezingxoxo encane kunconywa ukukhetha kube sekugcineni isibonelo esihle ezimibalabala noma weJiyomethri. Into esemqoka ukuthi kuyahambelana ngokugcwele isitayela jikelele. Uma usebenzisa i-band, kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo:

• Kuqondile zibukeke Uphakamisa uphahla, kodwa kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukuletha odongeni, lena inketho kuphela amakamelo ububanzi;
• uye ovundlile isandiso umphumela ephasijini umngcele zibukeke ukukhukhuleka Igumbi ubukeka yayisikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi ibe banzi.

Siphendukela ekhishini

Uma kuziwa usizo, lula nokusebenza, into yokuqala efika emqondweni - ekhishini. Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banamathele nalezi zindlela. endaweni Okugcwele ekhishini yakhiwa zokusebenza kanye yokudlela esishintshashintshayo. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuba enze indawo enkulu. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ekhishini 6 m ^2, futhi namanje njalo kusakhiwo lesifanele? Okokuqala, ungalilahli ithemba maduzane. Abaklami abanolwazi anganikeza izixazululo eziningi kanjani bazilungisele umshini emafulethini (isithombe).

Khrushchev lokulala It ivumela ukuba uqaphele imibono ngokugqamile:

1. Qedela ezinjenge (isikhala inyuka ngenxa kwamanye amakamelo).
2. Uhlanganise ephasijini, igumbi ikhishi ophilayo, udala efulethini studio.
3. Ukusetshenziswa ifenisha oda, ikhumbula osayizi etholakalayo. Le ndlela kuzovumela ukusebenzisa zonke isentimitha isikhala sokusebenza ngaphezulu.

egumbini lokuphumula design

Ukwenza ukulungiswa lokulala zokuhlala, abaningi babhekana isici enjalo ixoxa igumbi. Njengomthetho, kuba egumbini lokuphumula. ungakha uhlelo odongeni olwengeziwe ukuxazulula inkinga, okuyinto egumbini kusukela ukuphumula. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufanele ube ukulungele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikamelo uzobe ziyancipha. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukufaka ngodonga. Bayoba kanyekanye imisebenzi eziningana:

• umhlobiso;
• ukukhanyisa;
• Igumbi imingcele.

Nale ndlela ongasisebenzisa yokuqedela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izindonga. Kwenqwaba lamakamelo zenziwa ngemibala egqamile, kanti bonke abanye - a shades ambalwa mnyama.
• UPawulu. On the ingxenye ahlukaniswe ukusebenzisa phansi ezifana esehlanganise e ephasijini, kanjalo ngelula like yayo (isib linoleum noma laminate). Futhi ngqo egumbini lapho ingacamelisa ukhaphethi.

Ngenxa lokumamukela ekamelweni elingaphakathi enjalo ligcwele futhi original.

Indlela ukungena ekamelweni?

I engavamile kuleli gumbi wukuthi yinde, kodwa emincane. Yiqiniso, lokhu kukhawula amandla okusebenzisa, okwenza ukulungiswa emafulethini (isithombe).

Hruschovka lokulala akuyona layout elula kakhulu (ngesimo ebhuthini), okwenza kungabi ngokuphelele kungenzeka ukunweba noma encane ke lokulala. Nokho, i-ikamelo ezinjalo, ziningi izinto nokuqondisa ezibukwayo ukuphi.

• 1 indlela. Qeda. Udonga ezikude lihlotshiswe izimbali ezinkulu egqamile. Le nhlanganisela Uyowaletha ongaboni.
• 2 indlela. Isithuthi. Zonke ifenisha lenzelwa, hhayi kanye odongeni eside, futhi perpendicular ke. Ngakho, igumbi iba ukuma sikwele. Ukuze isandiso ezibukwayo, ungasebenzisa olungaphambili lwesonto esibukweni.
• 3 indlela. Nokuklanywa. isikhala lokulala ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2: eyodwa - abanye, elinye - ukusebenza. Ngamunye wabo lihlotshiswe ngokuhambisana injongo.

isiphetho

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukulungisa elilodwa elalingaphandle efulethini, ungesabi sezinqumo ngokugqamile. Yiziphi engavamile, yinhle kakhulu uyobheka egumbini. Khrushchev - akuyona umusho, kodwa inselele, avuse ezintsha emkhakheni design.