Umnyaka umhlalaphansi amadoda eRussia, wahlanganyela emikhakheni ehlukene

ERussia, amadoda nabesifazane umhlalaphansi emazingeni ahlukene. Abanye bathi lokhu akulona iqiniso, kusukela isikhathi ukuphila ubulili namandla lingaphansi kuka isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu besifazane. Ngokomthetho, yobudala umhlalaphansi amadoda eRussia engamatshumi ayisithupha, futhi abesifazane - amahlanu nanhlanu.

impesheni umshwalense

Ngaphambi 2015, umqondo inikezwe yomshuwalense ingxenye impesheni kuhlanganiswe impesheni emsebenzini. Ngemva izinguquko, konke kwashintsha, futhi manje siqukethe umshwalense impesheni kanye accumulative, futhi lo mqondo zomsebenzi uyekwa.

Ngokomthetho, impesheni umshuwalense ngezinhlobo eziningi: sokuguga, ukukhubazeka kanye nokulahlekelwa umhlengikazi. Ukwabela impesheni yokuguga, kubalulekile ukuthi yobudala umhlalaphansi lwenziwe kwabesifazane eRussia. Kudingeka nokuba ihlangabezane nenani elincane lomsebenzi aqine. Ngaphansi komthetho omusha sokubalwa Imihlomulo yomshuwalense kuzomele ube amaphuzu isethi value.

Ubude yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi

Umnyaka umhlalaphansi amadoda eRussia eminyakeni engu-60 ubudala. Nokho, kukhona okukhethekile emsebenzini lapho umuntu engabala umhlalaphansi ngaphambi, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakadluli kwaphakathi nonyaka.

Umhlalaphansi "northerners"

"North" umhlalaphansi ngoba amadoda eRussia esingaphansi isilinganiso. Zonke izakhamuzi ukusebenza eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada nezindawo okulingana iCOP, ungaya eseholidini e 55, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi baye balwela khona okungenani iminyaka engu-nanhlanu (ikhalenda) noma engamashumi amabili ezindaweni okulingana iCOP.

Age of umhlalaphansi esizayo abasebenzi isimo

Umnyaka umhlalaphansi amadoda eRussia, wahlanganyela umphakathi, kuyoba iminyaka 65. Ngokusho uhlelo uhulumeni wenzani ngalesisimo sibalo kufanele sifinyelele by 2026. Ngo-2017 yobudala umhlalaphansi bakahulumeni engamatshumi ayisithupha nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Minyaka yonke, lesi sibalo luyokhula ngesigamu ngonyaka. Ngo 2018, ngineminyaka engu-amadoda kumelwe abe engu-61, futhi ngo-2019 - 61 nengxenye. Ngakho, uhulumeni uhlela ukwandisa isikhathi okukhiphayo 65 kwabesilisa.

amasosha umhlalaphansi

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ngalokho engu umhlalaphansi isethwe eRussia. Entsha kabusha impesheni wenze izinguquko eziphawulekayo eqenjini yobudala amasosha, okwathi ithunyelwa umhlalaphansi. Ngaphansi komthetho omusha ngesikhathi somhlalaphansi incike isikhundla, ubude inkonzo.

ULieutenant General futhi Admirals Unelungelo ukuya umhlalaphansi kusuka 60 kuya 65. Eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kwalokho angaya eholidini ukhushuliwe Umkhuzi ezinkulu jikelele kanye labaqaphi elingemuva. Ukuze colonels nezinduna engu umhlalaphansi manje engu-50 no-55 ubudala. Amasosha esele emsebenzini kusukela 45 kuya 50.

Ngamunye umhlalaphansi amanye amasosha zingandiswa. Ukuze Admirals futhi colonels-jikelele we-isikhathi senkonzo singase siwathole iminyaka engu-70, kanti abanye kwababusi ezempi - iminyaka engu-65.

Ngenxa ukwanda engu umhlalaphansi, izakhamuzi eziningi kwadingeka ithuba uthole izinzuzo ezinhle impesheni. Ngaphansi komthetho omusha, izakhamuzi zinalo ilungelo hhayi umhlalaphansi, bese uhlala nje ubona kufanelekile emsebenzini. Lokhu kuzokwenza kwenziwe minyaka yonke recalculate izinzuzo esizayo ezintathu per cent.

ochwepheshe Umhlalaphansi ohlwini 1, 2

Kulabo abasebenza okukhethekile imisebenzi enobungozi, kukhona uhlu ezimbili - 1 no-2 ziboniswa isipiliyoni umsebenzi imisebenzi ethile, umhlalaphansi kunqunywe ungaya eholidini.

Ukuze lezi zinhlu ukusebenza isipiliyoni kanye umhlalaphansi axhomeke nomunye. Ngakho, nge ubude iminyaka emihlanu ungakwazi umhlalaphansi ngineminyaka 55, kuyilapho ubudala iminyaka engu-8 - engu-52. Labo abasebenza imisebenzi enobungozi iminyaka 12.5 Ungakwazi guqa 55.

Ukuze uhlobo ngalunye umsebenzi kuhlinzekelwe yobudala ethile yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ukuqondisa ikusasa kwaba Uyakufanelekela, ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umqashi ukuba akhokhe ngesikhathi ukuze yesikhwama sempesheni, kanye umnyango izisebenzi kahle egcwele encwadini yomsebenzi kanye namanye amaphepha emvume eqinisekisa isikhundla nomsebenzi nezikhathi.