Tamara Makarova - lady wokuqala ebhayisikobho Soviet

yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni yabangela nesifiso sokulingisa izimfanelo amamiliyoni abesifazane Soviet. Izithombe kuthwelwe esikrinini, okwenza inhliziyo ukushaya kaningi amadoda amaningi, kodwa uthando wakhe wanikwa eyodwa kuphela Sergei Gerasimov. Wayengumngane abaseduze naye ekuphileni, ingqondo yayo, futhi imisebenzi.

Inkosikazi kamongameli we cinema Soviet uTamara Makarova

Soviet Greta Garbo okuthiwa uTamara Makarova ababephila ngesikhathi. umfanekiso wakhe uye waphefumulelwa ukuba umqondisi ubuhlakani impumelelo zobuciko Sergei Gerasimov. Ngemva sokudubula esenzeke amafilimu "The Stone Imbali" futhi "ukubonakala", wabizwa ukuba Hollywood ngoba indima protagonist in the movie "Impi Nokuthula", kodwa wenqaba ukudubula. Actresses USSR ayifanele avele West, futhi noma yini, ngoba - actress, unkosikazi kanye nemngani - kaningi kakhulu wathola indima esemqoka e wayeyisazi umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Sergei Gerasimov.

Tamara Makarova. biography

Inkanyezi esizayo cinema Soviet wazalwa Petersburg ngo-1907 umkhaya wabahambisa Russian. Kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe intombazane ukuthuthukisa ukuthambekela yokudala, futhi ngesikhathi esemusha, uTamara Makarova sina umxhwele ubuciko ballet kanye yaseshashalazini. Ngo-1924, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu iza workshop yokudala Foregger, kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe workshop GITIS №2. Kukulo muzi lapho ayehlangana nabo nge Sergei Gerasimov, okuzokwenza ixhunyaniswe konke ukuphila kwakhe kwesikhathi esizayo.

Film aseqala senzeka ngo-1927, Makarov wathola typists Dudkina indima movie "jacket Alien." On the isethi yeza ngokoqobo sivela esitaladini ngenxa ujwayele umqondisi umsizi. Kodwa, kubonakala sengathi, kwaba isenzakalo esijabulisayo futhi kulapha lapho ukuthi okwesibili ekuphileni kwakhe ephambana nge Sergei Gerasimov, naye inkanyezi kule filimu. Abantu abasha bethandana, ngakho umshado kwamiswa futhi inyunyana okudala amadoda amabili amakhulu - T. Makarova futhi Gerasimov. Kukho konke ukuphila alandelayo actress abasha yayizimisele umyeni wakhe.

Ngesikhathi ukuvela zabalingiswa Gerasimova uTamara Makarova-actress Sekwenzekile ekuhwebeni womuntu. Useke wasebenza abaqondisi ovelele ngesikhathi I. A. Pyrevym futhi VI Pudovkin, ngokuvamile inkanyezi ku-movie futhi yena nomyeni wakhe. Umsebenzi wabo wokuqala ngokuhlanganyela njengomqondisi nomlingisikazi uvele ezikrinini yezwe ngo-1934 Kwaba wezithombe ezinyakazayo, "Ngabe ngithanda wena?", Ngeshwa, asizange sisinde kuze kube namuhla. I ukuzwa real ekhiqizwa ifilimu "Eziyisikhombisa nesibindi" ngo-1936. Phakathi neminyaka yempi, uTamara Makarova wasebenza abe umhlengikazi, orderlies wezokwelapha kanye instructor wokuPhathwa Political, esisele kuze 1943 eLeningrad.

Tamara Makarova. ukuphila komuntu inkanyezi

Ngo-1943 Makarova nomndeni Gerasimov sika waxoshelwa Tashkent. Lapha basuke indodana yokutholwa, u-Arthur, kamuva uthola kusuka nesibongo wokutholwa abazali likamama patronymic - kuyise. Arthur kwaba indodana yomfowabo ka-actress, abazali bakhe becindezela. izingane siqu babengenalo owakwakhe.

Ngaphandle, umndeni wabheka ujabule ngempela futhi umbhangqwana ojabulayo. A actress omkhulu kanye nomqondisi onekhono, abafundisi benkolo ababili VGIK, owawina imiklomelo eminingi, oluvelele abaqavile emphakathini, Abaculi Yabantu ye-USSR. Kodwa nabangane nabantu obajwayele imibhangqwana baphikisa ngokuthi i imaskhi isikrini izibambe umphakathi lady bavame ukuwafihla ngobuqili ukucasha ukucasuka, ukukhungatheka izinyembezi. Gerasimov wathatheka intukuthelo engalawulwa ngokuvamile zisenza sibe nomona. Phambi kwakhe akakwazanga ukumelana futhi abafundi bakhe futhi actress ngubani kumafilimu yakhe. Kodwa uTamara Makarova kwaba owesifazane ohlakaniphile, futhi ungalokothi imizwa wehluleka sebetshela nabanye. Konke lokhu wahlala ezingeni ukuba amahebezi nenhlebo. Babehlale igcinwe zilinganisene ihlombe nehlombe. Kamuva, ngemva komngane womshado, uTamara Makarova wabhala encwadini yakhe ethi "Epilogue": "Zonke Ngahlala ngokusebenzisa ezithakazelisayo. Uma isimangaliso wawuba kungenzeka, ngiyophinde ukuphinda konke futhi bashade Gerasimova out ... "

umsebenzi Sikhungo

Kusukela ngo-1944 Makarova usebenza VGIK waba uprofesa e-1968. abadlali abaningi oluvelele besikhathi sethu khumbula uTamara Makarova njengoba umfundisi ovelele nge charm ongashi siqu nesu. Eziyishumi nezindaba of VGIK, lapho Makarov waba uprofesa, akukholelwe Sergei Gerasimov abazali babo yesibili. Phakathi kwezifundo zabo babe Inna Makarova, Natalia Belokhvostikova, ULyudmila Gurchenko, evgeniy Zharikov, uLidiya Fedoseyev-Shukshin, uSergei Nikonenko Zhanna Bolotova, Sergey Bondarchuk, Natalia Fateev Nikolay Eremenko Jr. Zonke zangenela baba abadlali abadumile, futhi njalo ngemfudumalo ngimkhumbule ngenjabulo abeluleki zabo.

Iziqu Yiqiniso Makarova, Umculi Yabantu Russia L. Luzhin uthi Tamara Fedorovna Peklo mayelana abafundi babo hhayi kuphela e-Institute, kodwa futhi nangale. Abaholi workshop yokudala njalo okwakufanele zinakekelwe, ukuze abafundi babo wayenomsebenzi, futhi ngokuvamile ukukhathazeka ukuvela hhayi kuphela ezindabeni kwezobuciko, kodwa futhi ekhaya. Tamara Fedorovna ukuchitha isikhathi sabo nokuhamba nge abafundi yezitolo, ekusizeni ukukhetha izingubo nezicathulo, futhi ngokuvamile ngisho yena kanye yokukhokhela ukuthenga.

Memory ku ifilimu

I Filmography we abadlali olukhulu izindima ngamatshumi amathathu. Lo mbhangqwana lokugcina ngokubambisana ezinsukwini zokudala lwalungamahora ifilimu "uLeo Tolstoy" (1994), lapho indima eyadlalwa UTolstoy S. Gerasimov futhi uTamara Makarova komculo umfanekiso ngomfazi umbhali omkhulu futhi wayecabangisisa. International Film Festival e Vary iribhoni waklonyeliswa umklomelo "Crystal Globe".

Gerasimov ashona ngo-1985, futhi uTamara Makarova kwenye wadutshulwa. Yena ayethanda ukuvakashela kancane obala, futhi kwaholela cishe reclusive. actress Omkhulu efa 20.01.1997 ngonyaka.