Indlela ukumisa inethiwekhi ekhaya Windows: semfundo

Ingabe ufuna ukwabelana ngamafayela nomunye ngaphakathi efulethini, ehostela umfundi noma inhlangano encane? Uma impendulo yalo mbuzo inguyebo, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani zifunda ukuthi ungasetha kanjani inethiwekhi ekhaya.

Wokusebenza esekelwe Windows zonke izinguqulo ukunikela ithuba version okuphelele. Uma une-computer ezengeziwe ne uhlelo lokusebenza esekelwe Linux ikhenela, bese ukufinyelela kumafolda abelwe kumakhompyutha esebenzisa i-Windows, ungasebenzisa version of the protocol onjiniyela third-party - Samba. Futhi kufakwe inethiwekhi okuyakuba khona, nokwake wonke amadivayisi engenawaya khona i-router ezifanele.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona isofthiwe ezikhethekile for uhlelo lokusebenza le-Android (90% of Smartphones lanamuhla kanye amaphilisi efakwe) - AndSMB iklayenti futhi ifayela iseva - Samba Server Android.Sleduet waphawula ukuthi esikhathini sethu LAN ayikwazi uhlukane WAN, le kukhona uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi (ukubiza yangaphakathi kuwo wonke imizila). Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukukhuluma mayelana nokusetha inethiwekhi kuphela ngokusebenzisa router, uma umbuzo isixazululekile, ukuthi ungasetha kanjani inethiwekhi ekhaya.

Ake sihlole kafushane ukuthi ungalungiselela inethiwekhi ekhaya nge-router. Kodwa uzokwenza, siphawula ukuthi uma kukhona Ihabhu ngesivinini LAN kanye nokufinyelela ubuchwepheshe (ngokusebenzisa evamile ikhadi inethiwekhi), futhi, kungaba ukuhlela inethiwekhi yendawo efana. Kodwa ngemva eziningi zokuxhumana ekhaya aye akhula futhi, ngenxa yalokho, wayesezibeka idivayisi inethiwekhi ngokuthi "inkinobho elawulwa," okuyinto kungagcini protocol Netbios (ngenxa ngishiyeka eminingi i kuhlasela), kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba nokufinyelela kanyekanye ku-inthanethi futhi wendawo endaweni inethiwekhi .

Ngakho, le ndlela kuyinto sasebenzi manje. Ukulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi yakho esikhathini esizayo kuyoba yokuthi kuwo wonke amakhompyutha uthole ukufinyelela okugcwele ku-inthanethi futhi nomunye sizokwazi ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa Netbios olandelwayo, ngokwakhona kufakwe ohlelweni ngesisekelo yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows.

It nje ukuthi ad-hoc, kodwa kuze kube phakade ivaliwe umbuzo indlela yokumisa inethiwekhi ekhaya, njengoba lokhu isixazululo esingcono kakhulu nezidingo 99% ingxenye abasebenzisi 'ekhaya / ehhovisi elincane. "

In practice, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukusakaza amafolda wasendaweni kwi-hard drive yakho kuwo wonke amakhompyutha noma kuphela iqoqo yakho. Kute kwetfulwe wakhulelwa nje ukumisa WAN esibonakalayo, ugcwalise izinkambu lapho kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise DNS iseva, ikheli le-IP, esangweni, igama lomsebenzisi uxhumano iphasiwedi. Ngo ukushona LAN router esibonakalayo ilebula "Sabalalisa IP ngu-DHCP." Qiniseka ukuthi yonke wenethiwekhi yakho amaklayenti in the izilungiselelo uxhumano lwenethiwekhi wabonisa "Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo."

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umehluko oyinhloko Windows Seven kusukela ezazingaphambi kwayo kuba ukwehlukana imiqondo "inethiwekhi ikhaya" kanye "inethiwekhi ibhizinisi." Ngakho-ke uyelulekwa ukuthola wedwa ukuthi ungasetha kanjani inethiwekhi ikhaya ku-Windows 7.

Ukucacisa isimo. Umehluko eliphelele livela uma ukhetha master izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi Windows 7 nto "Ekhaya Inethiwekhi" - wena nje ngeke uthole ukufinyelela izilungiselelo Netbios. Konke uzobona uhlelo - idivayisi esekelwe olandelwayo UPnP (isethi zokuxhumana yezifiso ngokuba universalization ukufinyelela kumadivayisi inethiwekhi). Ngakho-ke, ukuze namanje ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi amafolda Windows 7 kwamanye amakhompyutha inethiwekhi isethaphu wizadi, khetha "Enterprise Network." Lapho kuyomelwe ukucacisa igama computer futhi isengezo senethiwekhi ezimele. Ngakolunye IDD Futhi uzodinga ukusebenzisa wizadi, okuzokwenza guqula ebhukwini, ukuze ungakwazi ukubona wonke amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi kumaqembu okusebenza adingekayo.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa exchange okungaphazamiseki amafayela phakathi wonke amadivayisi ku-LAN. Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokumisa uhlelo lwakho - uvumela ukufinyelela komphakathi kwiphrinta. Ngo-Windows 7, ungenza kanjalo by kabili ngokucindezela kwidivaysi bese ukhetha "Enza ngendlela oyifisayo iphrinta yakho". Ngemva leli fulegi isethi "Wabe lolu iphrinta." Ngalesi manipulation idivaysi yakho ngeke kunoma iyiphi ikhompuyutha esebenzisa i-Windows noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Enye inzuzo yale Isixazululo ukuphepha le ndlela. Phela wena musa ukusakaza ulwazi, bathi, ifayela ukusingathwa, okwenza kube yibo bonke, kuhlanganise zitha delimiting umphakathi (Inthanethi) futhi ngasese (LAN) usebenzisa router wireless. Uma lokwebiwa ulwazi, futhi ngeke kwenziwe, njengobunengi bemiphefumulo owayenganikela ukuyifinyelela unciphise ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho, lesi sihloko ukuphendula kafushane umbuzo, ukuthi ungasetha kanjani inethiwekhi ekhaya, futhi uchaza ezinye butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela inqubo.