Hypothyroidism: Izimpawu

Hypothyroidism - isimo lapho indlala yegilo akuyona imali eyanele hormone ekhiqizwa. ukuntula Iodine ngokuvamile okukhulunywa njengoba yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu i-hypothyroidism, kodwa kulesi simo kungadalwa nezinye izinto eziningi. i-hypothyroidism ezinamandla izingane kuholela cretinism, abadala - isifo myxedema (ukuvuvukala waphawula lezitho nezicubu). Ngokokuqala ngqá isifo isimo achazwa 1873. Namhlanje akubhekwa isifo isimo ezithile zomzimba, nokuba igama hypothyroidism. ngokuvamile Izimpawu zinyamalale uma nxephezela amahomoni ulahlekile.

Njengoba izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism kukhona nonspecific futhi isigugile, odokotela musa njalo elibekwe kahle kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, okusikisela ukuthi lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana nezinye izifo futhi babekhathele kakhulu. Basuke ezazini ukuhlolwa igazi ukunquma izinga lama-hormone egilo engeziwe, ngoba abazi ukuxilonga i-hypothyroidism. Izimpawu okwamanje kuya ingasheshi zonke izinqubo umzimba.

Kukhona amafomu ezintathu-hypothyroidism. i-hypothyroidism Primary - ifomu evamile, kuyinto imvelo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ke kuphakama ngenxa ukwelashwa iodine enemisebe ngoba i-hyperthyroidism. Secondary - pituitary (ngenxa yokulimala, izimila, ngemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa) akudali eyanele ezingeni yegilo inkanuko hormone, ukukhiqizwa yegilo lokuqala inani elidingekayo of thyroxine futhi triiodothyronine. Zemfundo ephakeme - ngxenye angeke ukukhiqiza ukudla okwanele, i-hormone thyrotropin-nikhulula, hypothalamic-pituitary kuphakama i-hypothyroidism.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-izigaba izimpawu noma ukungabi zabo elichaza hypothyroidism kancane. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu 4: ekuseni, ngasekupheleni, engavamile futhi esibonisa hypothyroidism subclinical. usaqala kuhambisana ukuzwela anda amakhaza, ukuqunjelwa, isisindo somzimba, nokugcinwa uketshezi, bradycardia, ukukhathala, kwehle ngijuluka, imisipha amajaqamba futhi ubuhlungu bamalunga, ezomile isikhumba ukuluma, izinzipho mncane ziyaqothuka, okusheshayo imodeli ukucabanga, ukucindezeleka, hypotension, imisipha, ukungazali zesifazane, kokuya esikhathini izinkinga, hyperprolactinemia futhi galactorrhea, ezingeni anda cholesterol egazini.

Ukuvuvukala izicubu kanye izitho isivele Usuqhubekile libhekene i-hypothyroidism. Izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sigaba: ukwanda yegilo indlala (goiter), inkulumo kancane kanye hoshozela, breaking izwi (iphimbo zishintsha ngenxa edema Reinke - ukuvuvukala yezwi ngenxa ekuqongeleleni uketshezi). Futhi isici edematous isikhumba esomile (ikakhulu ebusweni), Hertoghe uphawu (thinning noma ukulahleka eyesithathu elingaphandle amashiya), ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile kuphelile umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ongaphakeme basal lokushisa lomzimba ukucindezeleka.

Hypothyroidism futhi nezimpawu ezingavamile. Lokhu ukungakhuli inkumbulo, imisebenzi engqondweni yethu zobuchopho futhi inattention. ishayela phansi, izinguquko ECG, ukwehla okukhipha zenhliziyo kwehle contractility of imisipha yenhliziyo. kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela esisheshayo, ikhaliphe evilaphayo, iqothukile. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi kubangelwa kuphula umthetho we-hemoglobin zamagama, nobunzima ukugwinya, dyspnoea, hypersomnia, ukucasuka kanye nemizwa eshintshashintshayo, ukwehluleka kwezinso nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele glomerular filtration isilinganiso, yellowing kwesikhumba ngenxa yokwephulwa ukuguqulela-beta-carotene, sengqondo acute, ukulahlekelwa libido ezingabantu ngokuqondene ukwephulwa kwe-testosterone zamagama, anosmia, gynecomastia, ubuthulu, ulimi izandiso. Ngezinye lokuhlala ephakeme we-hormone yegilo kanye lokuhlushwa ejwayelekile thyroxine futhi triiodothyronine kwenzeka subclinical hypothyroidism. Ukuxilongwa kulesi simo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zibe nezinzwa ezibukhali.

Abantu nge abampofu yegilo umsebenzi akufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwakho goitrogens (izinto goitrogenic). Le into yemvelo equkethwe kweminye imikhiqizo futhi kuvimbele ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone egilo. Avame kudliwe ukudla: broccoli, iklabishi, cauliflower, isipinashi, radishes, usoya, amantongomane, uphayini nuts, amapetshisi amabele. ochwepheshe bezempilo abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukupheka kungaba okunqanda goitrogens. Nakuba le mikhiqizo ukunikeza ningi sizo for a ukudla okunempilo, kodwa zobogenny okungahle kwenzeke, kufanele wazise abantu engozini. Laba abantu abanomlando umndeni ka-hypothyroidism noma labo asetholakele kakade izimpawu, kanye besifazane besondela nambili kuya kwabadala. Ezokudla ezine-hypothyroidism kufanele sikhethe: ukugwema goitrogens kungadambisa izimpawu hypothyroidism.