Imfundo Ephakeme: degree Master wayala?

Kuyini bachelor inkosi? Ngo-2011, i-Russian Federation uthuthele uhlelo ezimbili abaphuma ka prof ephakeme. imfundo. Ngakho-ke, yokwemukela ezikhungweni zemfundo Kwenziwa ngokuhlukile iziqu kanye undergraduate izinhlelo. Ezweni asebenzisa isimiso multi-izinga lemfundo. isigaba saso sokuqala - oneminyaka emine Bachelors ke - ukuhlinzeka ithuba lokuqhubeka nokufunda ukuthola iziqu zeMasters.

Master eRussia

Ngakho, yini eyosisiza ukuxazulula inkinga umfundi yesimanje Bologna Declaration? Thuthukisa othisha zezemfundo nabafundi ukuhamba kuyivumela ubunye isikhala semfundo. Umfundi ngokuvamile nesithakazelo eyala imfundo yakhe ukulalela bafakwa Russia inyuvesi ke ukuba bathole ulwazi olwengeziwe eJalimane noma eFrance, ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e Uhlelo yenkosi yakhe. Ngo-mbono, nokuthi uhlelo iba iyunifomu, ukwakheka izinga kufanele kube ephakeme futhi ukukhuthaza ukuncintisana abahlengikazi bethu.

Ukuhlonishwa amadiploma emanyuvesi Russian emazweni angaphezu kwangu-50 (cishe zonke European, lezo wasayina Bologna Declaration) - ingenye izici ezinhle iqhaza ezweni lonke uhlelo Bologna. Ngaphambili, amanyuvesi olwenziwa iqoqo amakhono - iminyaka emihlanu (ngaleyo ndlela, usinikeza ukuqeqeshwa). Okwamanje, abanye amakhono ubunjiniyela babe, kodwa ukubandulwa kwabaphathi, abameli, osomnotho, eyenziwa kanye imizila amazinga. Kulokhu, inyuvesi usebenza uhlelo isilinganiso abafundi 'ukuhlola ulwazi.

I-European Diploma Supplement namuhla - akusiwona inganekwane kodwa kuyinto eyenzekayo. Ubudlelwano esungulwe iziteshi wokubambisana namanyuvesi angaphandle. Kakade khona futhi sebeqalile ukusebenza izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi amayunivesithi eJalimane, eFrance, e-Italy, eNetherlands, South Korea. Exchange of abafundi, uhlela internship othisha, tinhlobo letehlukene temisho ezintsha exchange of nakho.

amanyuvesi Russian bamenyiwe osolwazi kanye nodokotela ukunikeza izinkulumo, izingqungquthela. Konke lokhu kusivumela ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yonke imikhakha yemfundo esigabeni samanje. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi amanyuvesi ethu abafundile abafundi bethu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe. Minyaka yonke inani Ukuba nabafundi bakwamanye amazwe siyakhuphuka, futhi lena plus, ngoba kubonisa ukuthi imfundo eRussia isiba ehlonishwayo ngaphezulu.

Ngakho-ke yini bachelor? Lona ekuqaleni esiteji lemfundo, ukuhlinzeka ithuba ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo ezibanzi, kanye iphrofayli, izandla-on bacecesheka esigabeni samanje ukuze bakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga professional okukhethekile yabo. iziqu ze-bachelor ubuye ube ithuba ukuthatha izikhundla ezidinga imfundo ephakeme.

Undergraduate - lokhu akulona lunye ukuthi wanikwa ochwepheshe, kuyinto mkhuba ajwayelekile, isibonelo, emkhakheni wokuphathwa, ezomnotho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abaqashi kangakanani Bachelors emakethe yezabasebenzi sesinomkhuba. Noma kunjalo, Bachelors ezimweni eziningi ongafaka isicelo izikhundla abaphathi ephansi-level (kodwa-ke ochwepheshe akazange ayithathe ngaso leso sikhathi ku tebuholi!). Yiqiniso, Bachelor abathweswe iziqu ecabanga kungenzeka amathuba ama-career kumelwe ukhethe of lunye bese uya iziqu esikoleni bese uthola entsha, abafaneleka kangcono - iziqu zeMasters.

Yiqiniso, magistracy, izindawo aphansi, njengoba umthetho, kukhona umncintiswano, futhi uthole kukhona okungcono. Kodwa abanye abantu abanentshisekelo singafundani inkontileka.

Abathweswa iziqu ze-bachelor, ngaphansi komthetho omusha, banelungelo ukushintsha lunye ngaphakathi enyuvesi ethile, futhi namanje nethuba ukuya iziqu esikoleni izikhungo zemfundo angaphandle. Ikakhulukazi amathuba ivulekele abaphothulile ngamakhala olunye ulimi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-abafana libhaliswe ku ze-master, nalo enikeziwe, futhi ukuhlehliswa senkonzo yezempi.

On the ukuxhumana uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa yokwamukelwa undergraduate abafundi Kwenziwa ngesisekelo imfundo yesibili noma secondary education amakhono ngesisekelo ukuhlolwa imiphumela mncintiswano. Ukuze bathole iziqu ze-bachelor, kufanele isethwe umsebenzi wokugcina.

iziqu ze-bachelor inikeza ithuba ukuthola iziqu zeMasters esikhathini esizayo. State Examination IBhodi inikeza iziqu iziqu ze-bachelor ngemva sivikele yakhe yokugcina, futhi ukunika diploma isimo impohlo.

Master - elandelayo degree imfundo esiphezulu. Uhlelo Master lihlanganisa lwezindaba, efanele kunayo ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane kwamaZwe. Ezinye izinhlelo zihlanganisiwe namanyuvesi e-USA, i-Italy, Norway, eFrance, eJalimane, ngenxa ukubulawa zawo ziyakuba ekhishwe amadiploma ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu zeMasters inika umuntu ithuba ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo iziqu esikoleni, bese doctorate. Esikhathini samanje lwemfundvo inikeza amathuba kakhulu intuthuko professional, sitfutfukise lwati kubafundzi siqu ngokusebenzisa zokuzisiza. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile.

Ngokohlelo yenkosi kungaba abafundi abaqeqeshelwe babe ephakeme professional imfundo ezingeni "Uchwepheshe" noma "impohlo", noma iphrofayela non-core. Ngemva kokuphothula abathweswe iziqu zeMasters ukuthola diploma isimo, futhi inikezwa iziqu zeMasters lwalowo zokutadisha.

Lapho ukuqeqeshwa inikezwe master kanye ndlela ngamunye kanye nekhono ukuthola imfundo yesibili ephakeme nezinye specialisation.