Izigaba zemfundo eRussia

Ngo-1993, baqala amazinga amasha emfundo ephakeme eRussia. Lokhu kulungiswa kwakudingeka ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokungena ohlelweni lwezwe.

Ngaphambilini ezweni lethu, amanyuvesi enza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza kuphela abaphothule abafundela iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha. Njengamanje izigaba ezilandelayo zemfundo zivele:

- iminyaka emibili yokuqala - imfundo ephakeme engaphelele;

- Emva kweminyaka emine noma emihlanu yokutadisha ngendlela ethile, izinga le "bachelor" linikezwa;

- khona-ke ungangena emagistracy, okuzothatha eminye iminyaka emibili.

Kodwa, njengokuba iqiniso libonisa, akukho ukuqonda okuhlangene ngalokho okufaka amazinga ezemfundo. Kusukela emazweni ahlukene umsizi ungakwazi ukuphothula eyunivesithi noma umnikazi wesitifiketi sesayensi. Ukudideka okufanayo kuvela lapho kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi ngubani "inkosi".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba zemfundo eRussia zihlanganisa isigaba sesine: ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe. Kodwa okwamanje kuvunyelwe kuphela inani lezinto ezikhethekile.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izigaba eziyinhloko zemfundo eRussia.

Uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe iminyaka emihlanu futhi uthola i-diploma yomkhuba ("udokotela", "injini", njll), okukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe embonini ekhethiwe.

Umsizi uthola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme eminyakeni emine (isikhathi esigcwele) noma emihlanu (izincwadi). Khona-ke ungangena kumantshi omncintiswano futhi uhlanganyele emisebenzini yesayensi. Kodwa, njengoba kuboniswa ngokoqobo, aba-bachelors abangama-20% kuphela bathatha isinqumo esinjalo. Idijithali ye-master ayivuli kuzo zonke iinyuvesi zaseRussia, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukutadisha kuyo kuzodingeka ukhethe ngokucophelela isikhungo semfundo.

Iminyaka emibili yokuqala yabachelors kanye nochwepheshe bayalingana, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ulwazi nolwazi oluyisisekelo lunikezwa. Uma ufuna ukuqeda izifundo zakho, ungathola idiploma yezemfundo engaphelele (professional). Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu, izindinganiso kanye nezinhlelo zamachelers kanye nochwepheshe ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.

Noma yikuphi ukukhishwa njalo kudinga isikhathi esithile ukuze ujwayele futhi "uphuthukise". Kuze kube manje, ngokuhlukana ezingeni lemfundo emanyuvesi aseRussia kunezinkinga eziningi.

Okubaluleke kunabo bonke ukungena kwezingxabano ekuboneni i-bachelor degree. Udaba lokuthi abaqashi, njengomthetho, abathandeki ukuthatha izisebenzi ezinjalo kubasebenzi. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-bachelor's degree, okokuqala, "imfundo engaphelele", futhi okwesibili, engeyona eyinhloko nomsebenzi jikelele. Ngokungafani nochwepheshe kanye nenkosi, ngubani oqeqeshwe embonini ethile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqashi akakholelwa ngisho nangomthetho, othi u-bachelor angathatha indawo lapho kudingeke khona, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zezemfundo. Iqiniso libonisa okuphambene. Naphezu kokuba nelungelo elinjalo lomfundi, abaqashi bakhetha ukuqasha amakhosi nabachwepheshe.

Kodwa ngokushesha noma kamuva, izinkinga ezikhona zizoxazululwa kancane kancane.