Izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme zaseRashiya: ukubuyekezwa, ukulinganisa, izici zokungeniswa kanye nempendulo

Othisha ngezikhathi zonke babengabesigaba se-intelligentsia, bahlonishwa futhi bahlonishwa emphakathini. Namuhla le mkhuba iphinda yenzeke; Yingakho abaningi abaphothula iziqu, futhi beqhutshwa uthando ngabantwana kanye nesifiso sokwenza okuhle okuhle ezweni lakubo, banquma ukukhuluma ngokuphila kwabo ekufundiseni. Kulesi sihloko senze uhlu lwezinyuvesi zamaRussia eRussia. Ingabe kufanelekile ukuya emadolobheni amakhulu, noma amanyuvesi afanelekayo anezinga eliphezulu lemfundo yekhwalithi ekhona ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinenani elincane labantu? Mangaki amaphuzu okufanele ngiwaqoqe ukuze angeniswe? Asiqonde!

I-Moscow State Pedagogical University

Noma okufingqiwe - MPGU. Le nyuvesi, eyasungulwa kude no-1872, manje i-mastodon yangempela emkhakheni wokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bokufundisa abaqeqeshiwe. Isakhiwo esikhulu salesi sikhungo semfundo siseMoscow ngo-ul. UMalaya Pirogovskaya, njll. 1. Ngo-2015, esinye isikhungo esaziwayo sanezelwa yunivesithi, okungukuthi, iMoscow State University for the Humanities. UMikhail Sholokhov. Namuhla ku-MPGU kungenzeka ukuthola imfundo yamazinga alandelayo:

• I-Bachelor's degree;
• Uhlelo lweNkosi;
• Isikole esiphakeme;
• 2 imfundo ephakeme;
• Imfundo eyengeziwe.

Ngaphansi kweyunivesithi kukhona amagatsha awo egatsha, okungukuthi uSergiev Posad kanye namagatsha e-Egorievsky eMoscow State University. Ezakhiweni eziningana ezihlakazekile kulo lonke elaseMoscow, abafundi baqeqeshwa esiqondisweni esikhethiwe kwesinye sezikhungo ezilandelayo:

• I-Institute of Philology;
• Izilimi zeziLimi zangaphandle;
• I-Institute of Sport and Health
• I-Institute of Art;
• Institute of Politics and History;
• Isikhungo sobuntwana;
• Institute of Chemistry and Biology;
• Institute of Communications, Journalism and Media Education;
• Isikhungo sezinkomba zenhlalo nezomuntu;
• Institute of Information Systems, Physics and Technology.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MPGU, ngaphezu kwezikhungo, kunezinkampani ezine ezingakalungiswa okwamanje:

• Isibalo;
• I-Geographical;
• I-pedagogy ne-psychology;
• I-pedagogy kanye ne-psychology yasenkulisa.

Ungangena kanjani i-MGPU?

Phakathi kwamayunivesithi aseRussia MPGU kudingekile ngoba kungomkhakha wesifundazwe, ngakho-ke, inikeza izindawo zebhajethi ezingenayo (ngokuvamile cishe ngo-2245!). Futhi lolu hlelo lusebenza kokubili kubhekelezi bezikhathi zesikhathi esigcwele kanye nesikhathi esithile sokutadisha, kanye nezifundo ezingaphansi kwe-undergraduates. Ibanga eliphansi lokudlula imfundo yamahhala ngo-2016 lalinganiselwe ngaphezu kwamaphuzu angama-74 e-subject 1, ngokuhlukahluka kwalesi sikhombisi kwesinye noma esinye isiqondiso kuye ngokukhethekile okukhethiwe. Izinsuku ezivuliwe zigcinwe kusukela ngoMashi futhi zihlanganisa isikhathi sika-Ephreli ngisho nangomhla kaMeyi, lapho iziqu kufanele ziqinisekiswe ngokuzikhethela. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okubheka impilo yeyunivesithi nama-amehlo abo abathungayo abonelelwa ngokwanele. Izindleko zokuqeqesha ngokuhweba okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60-70, ngokwesilinganiso - ama-ruble angu-160000-180000 nokuningi.

Ama-University of Russian Pedagogical: I-Moscow State Pedagogical University

Musa ukudibanisa iMoscow City Pedagogical University ne-MGPU ekhankanywe ngenhla, ngoba izitshalo zokuthuthukiswa kwazo zihluke ngokuphelele. Uma lowo owayengumdala uhlanganisa indlela entsha yokufundisa ngezindlela eziyinhloko ezithathwayo phakathi neminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, i-Moscow State Pedagogical University, eyasungulwa kuphela ngo-March 1995, iyisikhungo esisha, hhayi kuphela isikhungo semfundo esincane kodwa esethembisayo kakhulu . Esikhathini sokulinganisa kwamanyuvesi ase-pedagogical ngamaphuzu okulinganisa okuncintisana okusetshenziswa kwe-USE, i-MGPU ithatha indawo yesibili ehloniphekile: ukuze ifike lapha ngesabelomali, isitifiketi sidinga ukudlulisa isihloko ngasinye ngokwesilinganiso ngamaphuzu angu-70 nangaphezulu. Ukubhalisa kungenzeka, ngoba inani lamabhajethi inani lidlula uphawu ngo-2000! Uma uhluleka ukudlulisela kwisabelomali, ungafaka isicelo sokuhweba, izindleko zazo ezizoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-170. Esimweni seMoscow State Pedagogical University, okwamanje njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zemfundo, isiko nesayensi, kunezikhungo ezingu-13:

• Imfundo eyengeziwe;
• Amasiko nobuciko;
• Izibalo, isayensi yemvelo kanye ne-informatics;
• I-Psychology yezemfundo nokufundisa;
• Imiphakathi, isayensi yezokwelapha kanye nobuhlobo bezenhlalakahle;
• Ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kanye nemfundo ekhethekile;
• Ukuphathwa;
• Izilimi zangaphandle;
• Imfundo yobuntu;
• Amaphrojekthi wesistimu;
• Kwezomthetho;
• Imfundo ephakeme yesikole ebizwa ngokuthi uK. Ushinsky (ekolishi);
• Izemidlalo nezamasiko.

Kukhona futhi i-faculty eyi-1, i-pedagogical, izidumbu zazo ezisedolobheni laseZelenograd. Abafakizicelo kumele bangesabi futhi bacabange ukuthi kuzodingeka bathuthele esifundeni saseMoscow ukuze bafunde uthisha, ngoba uhlelo lokuguqulwa kwezemfundo lulinganisa igama lezikole egameni lekhono, ngakho-ke, zonke izinkomba ezibalwe ngenhla ziqokelwe. Ezingxenyeni ezingu-4 ezingxenyeni ezahlukene eMoscow, eyona eyinhloko itholakala esiteshini sesitimela seVDNKh ku-2-nd Agricultural Passage, 4. Yilapho ihhovisi lokumamukela lisebenza ehlobo; Lapha kufanele ulethe amadokhumenti wokungeniswa.

Izinzuzo zeMoscow State Pedagogical University

Kusukela ezinhlosweni zenhloso yalesi sikhungo: imishini enhle kakhulu yezobuchwepheshe (izivakashi ezingama-multimedia ezingu-18, ezingu-18 ezinama-whiteboards asebenzisanayo, kanye no-40 zinokuqiniswa okuzwakalayo), ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yamazwe omhlaba kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemikhuba yokushintshanisa abafundi, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhamba ngaphandle, nokusizwa Ukuphatha emsebenzini ozayo.

RGPU kubo. Herzen

I-Russian State Pedagogical University, esekelwe eSt. Petersburg, nayo ingeyunivesithi engcono kakhulu yokufundisa eRussia. Ukuze ungene lapha, kuzodingeka udlulise uhlolo ngalunye ngamaphuzu angaphezulu kuka-74; Ngokuvamile, abangu-2266 abangenayo bangabheka isabelomali. Iyunivesithi yasungulwa ngo-May 1797 futhi ngo-1991 ithola isimo seyunivesithi. Njengamanje, iYunivesithi ihlanganisa iminyango eyi-100 namakhono angu-20. Isistimu yezemfundo ephakeme ehlukene eyenziwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesikhungo ilungisa abasebenzi basezifundweni ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Isikole samabanga aphansi / esikoleni samabanga aphansi kanye nokufundisa;
• I-Philology;
• Ukufundisa isiRashiya njengolimi lwangaphandle;
• Izincwadi kanye nolimi lwesiRussia;
• I-Social pedagogy;
• Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kanye ne-oligophrenopedagogy;
• Ezemidlalo kanye nesiko lomzimba, njalonjalo.

Kuloluhlu lwamanyuvesi aseRussia aseRussia. I-Herzen ihlonishwa ukuthi uqondisa abaphathi bezisebenzi ngisho nangamakhono afana ne-Faculty of Human Philosophy, uMnyango Wezizwe zase-Far North, kanye noMnyango Wezokuphepha Ohlukile. Abafundi abangaphezu kuka-20 000 bafundela eyunivesithi. Inzuzo ethile yalesi sikhungo ukugcinwa kokubambisana nezikhungo eziningi zemfundo ephesheya e-Canada, eChina, e-Austria, ePoland, eNetherlands, eMelika, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe.

I-Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University . K. Minin

E-National Pedagogical University. I-Kozma Minin kulula kakhulu ukuyenza: lapha amaphuzu aphakathi kwesikolo sokuhlolwa kwesifundo esisodwa kufanele adlule ezingeni lama-69 amayunithi. Kodwa izindawo zonyaka ezibekiwe zendawo zebhajethi zikhona kakhulu kunezikhungo ezibhekwa ngaphambilini; Lapha lapho uthola ifomu mahhala ungalindela abantu abangaba ngu-468. Izindleko zokuqeqesha ezentengiselwano ziyoba okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 nokuningi. Eyasungulwa ngo-1935, isikhungo samanje sinezikhungo ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhangisa kanye nobuhlobo bomphakathi ;
• Isikhungo sobuntwana;
• Imfundo eyengeziwe;
• Isayensi yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho;
• Isikhungo Sobuciko;
• Imfundo yezenhlalakahle, ezokusiza nezomlando;
• Isikhungo senkambiso yentsha kanye nezombangazwe;
• Ulwazi lwezomnotho nolwazi lwezemvelo;
• Psychology, ulwazi mass kanye philology.

Amanye amanyuvesi aseProatia ase-pedagogical: uhlu

I-Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Socio-Pedagogical Technologies kanye Nezinsiza, i-Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University, kanye neTomsk, Chelyabinsk, Glazovsky, Omsk, iBashkir, Voronezh, Ural, Chuvash, Ulyanovsk, Novosibirsk nezinye izinyuvesi ezifundiswayo nazo ziyaziwa namuhla. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu engenayo indlela yokuthuthela enhloko-dolobha, akufanele aphishekele igama elilodwa elihlonishwayo - izinga lemfundo yokufundisa elalifunyenwe kulezi zikhungo eziphakeme zezemfundo zizofaneleka kakhulu.

Ukubuyekeza

Ngokulinganisa komsebenzisi wezinyunivesithi ezinhle kakhulu zaseRussia, njengendlela enhle yokwamukela, i-MPGU (4.5 izinkanyezi ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 kungenzeka), lapho ukuphila komfundi okuphefumula njalo kupheka khona , kanye ne-Moscow State Pedagogical University, eveza isimo sengqondo esibi sabasebenzi bokufundisa kulokho kanye nokulungiswa kokulungiselela Abakhiqizi abakhiqiziwe. Kodwa-ke, amanye amanyuvesi, okubhekwa ngawo kulesi sihloko, ungalandeli izinkomba ezifanayo.