Iyini ukumiswa kwekhompyutha?

Ukunquma ukuthenga ikhompuyutha, umsebenzisi ubhekene nombuzo othi "yikuphi ukucushwa kwikhompyutha". Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwempendulo yalo mbuzo, kwanele ukunikeza isibonelo esisodwa-ukufana nokuqhathanisa i-razor kagesi kanye ne-lawnmower. Isimiso sabo sokusebenza siyafana, kodwa amathuba ahlukene, futhi ahluke kakhulu. Kuyafana nakwamakhompyutha. Ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu ekhompyutheni yanamuhla yokudlala kuphela ukusebenza ngezicelo zasehhovisi noma ukuvula i-Inthanethi akuyona isisombululo esinengqondo kakhulu. Kuyafana necala lapho umnikazi wekhompyutha yomuntu siqu (i-PC) enekhadi lesikhangiso sezinga eliphezulu lokungena (iningi labantu) elinga ukudlala amageyimu anamandla anamuhla, ukulungisa ihluzo kwizinga eliphezulu. Nokho, kulezi zibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze, kodwa akudingekile ukukhuluma ngokusebenza kahle.

Ngakho, ukucushwa kwikhompyutha - lokhu kuyisethi yezingxenye ze-hardware (izingxenye), okuvela kuzo, kusukela kuma-cubes womklami, i-PC iya. Izici zazo zithatha isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa kwalo mshini.

Ngemuva kokungena noma yisiphi isitolo sekhompiyutha, umthengi we-novice uvame ukumangazwa ngokukhetha okuningi kwamamodeli ahlukene. Ngempela, zikhona eziningi, futhi ukumiswa kwekhompiyutha akuphindaphindi ukuphinda, okuvumela wonke umuntu ukuba 'athole umthengi wakhe.' Eqinisweni, zonke izinhlobo ze-laptops kanye nama-PC akhona angahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:

- ngokusebenzisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla we-computing ezingenasici. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyi-configuration eyisisekelo yekhompyutha;

- inguqulo ephakathi, okuyinto umzamo wokuhlanganisa izinzuzo zamamodeli ohlobo lokuqala nezinsimbi ezikhiqizayo. Isisombululo sendawo yonke, njengommese wekhishi onamafutha amaningi;

- izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu. Izingxenye ezinamandla ezinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu - lokhu kungukumiswa komshini wokudlala.

Noma iyiphi i-PC iqukethe i-CPU, i-adaptha yevidiyo, i-RAM, i-motherboard ne-supply power. Lokhu sekuvele kwanele ukuhlangana nokuvula ikhompyutha. Ukucushwa okuphelele kwekhompiyutha kugcwalisa uhlu ngephenyo, isikhala, ikhadi lezwi, igundane kanye nekhibhodi, kanye ne-drive hard kanye ne-CD-ROM drive.

Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-PC lwaklanyelwe ukusebenza kwi-Intanethi kanye nezinhlelo zehhovisi, ukubukela ama-movie nokulalela umculo. Izicelo eziyinkimbinkimbi (ikakhulukazi ihluzo zanamuhla), nakuba zingenziwa, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha. Izinzuzo zemishini eyisisekelo ngezindleko eziphansi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi. Njengomthetho, izingxenye zebhajethi zifakiwe kuzo. Ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kungenakwenzeka (leli phuzu kufanele lixoxwe nomxhumanisi lapho uthenga).

Uhlobo lwesibili luyinto ethandwa kakhulu. Ngolwazi olwanele lwezokwazi, ungathatha izingxenye ezinjalo, okuzobe zibiza izindleko ezingamaphesenti angama-20 kuphela kuphela kunamamodeli ohlobo lokuqala, kodwa ukusebenza kuzohlinzeka cishe ukunyuka okuphindwe kabili. Ukusetshenziswa ekhaya kuyanconywa ukuthi uyeke ukukhetha kwakho kumamodeli we-PC jikelele. Izingxenye zomhlangano ziyasetshenziswa kusukela okuthiwa ukunciphisa "isigaba" esijwayelekile. Ku-PC enjalo, ungakwazi ukufeza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yamamodeli ayisisekelo, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla zenziwa ngokunciphisa kancane ukusebenza. Mayelana nemidlalo: ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kungaba, ukunciphisa kancane izilungiselelo ezingeni lemifanekiso.

Amakhompiyutha akhiqiza kakhulu adlala. Basebenzisa izingxenye ezinamandla ezingakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi umsebenzi. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunomuntu ongasetshenziswanga ukwenza okuthile ekuphikeleni. Ukungahambi kwalesi sombululo kukhona ezintathu: izindleko eziphezulu, amandla kagesi aphakeme, ukunyamalala okusheshayo (emva kweminyaka engu-1-2 inani lentengo linciphile kakhulu).