Omkhulu hammerhead: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Mir, osondelene nathi, kodwa kunzima ukufunda nokuqaphelisisa, - emhlabeni ngaphansi kwamanzi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu impela, wafunda ngaphansi kuka yeplanethi i-Mars. Nokho, abantu abanesifiso engavamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ongaqondakali, izakhamuzi zombuso. Ngisho abakhiqizi ithoyizi sekuqala ukufudumala le ntshisekelo: isibonelo kulokhu, lowo mdondoshiya hammerhead ushaka KO.MAKSI ezikhishwe hhayi kudala, "DeAgostini", kwenza izingane zicabanga, siyini lesi sidalwa kunalokho uhlala nendlela kuyingozi.

incazelo

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda le nhlanzi iyafana umzimba izihlobo zakhe, ngaphandle ukuma esiyingqayizivele Yekhanda. hammerhead Mkhulu omele enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni nje hammerheads, kodwa ngokuvamile omunye oshaka ngobukhulu. Ngaphandle kwe-Arctic, lezi zinhlanzi ingatholakala zonke izilwandle. Ngokuvamile lokhu nomzingeli livela, ngisho osogwini olusenyakatho ngempela kubanda Russia Primorsky Krai - ehlobo zingabantu izivakashi njalo e-Sea of Japan.

hammerhead Omkhulu luhluke izihlobo isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele Yekhanda - ekhanda izinhlanzi lapho yayifanekisela nomxhantela esime isikwele njalo. Ububanzi salo 25-27% of the umzimba, lapho elidlula uzimisele kancane kakhulu. Umlomo sikashaka ngesimo silnoizognutogo isikela. Amazinyo ngezindawo anabantu abambalwa kakhulu, ntathu, onqenqemeni yabo serrated. I ongenhla 17 kuyinto dentition ushaka, phansi - 16-17.

Zonke amaphiko oshaka babe ukuma isikela. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - ngaphambili amaphiko. Isici esiphawulekayo izingane kuyinto ekhoneni emnyama ngemuva fin amaphiko. Unqenqema trailing we amaphiko has a ugobile ezinkulu.

Umzimba ezinemibala Ukuboshelwa: umbala konsundu, grey ne-olive-luhlaza ngemuva, ukukhanya kakhulu, cishe elimhlophe esiswini. Amachashaza noma amaphethini kungukuthi ebonwe yimuphi umuntu oyedwa.

hammerhead Omkhulu, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kungayibulala isifiso frolic ku amagagasi olwandle, akulona ize onaleli gama. Isilinganiso umzimba ubude 4-5 amamitha. Nokho, kwakukhona zezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. inhlanzi njalo kokuba mayelana 6 budze, esikhulu ushaka efanayo esiveza kwaba 7,89 m. Isisindo zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu lingadlula 500 kg. Isisindo kakhulu kwaba esilotshwe kweyesi amahlanu nanhlanu abakhulelwe nabesifazane amathole - 580 kg.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

hammerhead Elikhulu akawona olwenzeka endaweni ecacile - uyabuthanda ukuhamba ezindaweni ezahlukene. It kungabonakala priostrovnoy, futhi ezindaweni eshalofini wezilwandle nasolwandle. It bakuthola kule zindawo maphakathi kanye ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Atlantic Ocean "yingcweti" oshaka besuka e-Uruguay North Carolina, avela eSenegal ukuze Morocco. Fish aphinde abhukude abuyele olwandle lwaseMedithera futhi iCaribbean Sea, eGulf of Mexico.

Esikhathini yePacific Oceans Indian hammerhead enkulu itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo: eduze nogu nase-Australia, futhi Polynesia. Kungatholakala kubhalwe esuka ePeru ukuze Southern California.

Kukhona ulwazi, Nokho, it is hhayi zabhala zezinhlobo ngabanye baye baboshwa ngesikhathi ogwini Mauritania, Gambia, Western Sahara, Guinea Sierra Leone. Ushaka uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi ezindaweni ezisogwini, abazingeli kukholamu amanzi ebusweni okungenani 80 amamitha ukujula. Ethanda ukuphila kule amachweba nezixhobo zamakhorali. Kungathatha fancy endaweni ethokomele eziqhingini ukuthola emithambekeni noma ulwandle luqala ukujula kakhulu eduze nogu.

It is waphawula ukuthi oshaka angaphansi Ukuthuthwa yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka: isizini efudumele, bathunyelwa Ezindaweni eziphakeme.

ukudla

Hammerhead ushaka elikhulu, njenganoma iyiphi enye ilungu lalesi kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi kuyinto umhlaseli. It feeds ikakhulukazi emathanjeni izinhlanzi, ezinamagobolondo futhi izixhobo (futhi uma lucky, futhi ezinkudlwana) oshaka, stingrays. Kakhulu uyakuthanda seahorses futhi stingrays ezinobuthi. imisebe spikes akazange aphikisane umhlaseli - izimo lapho abantu babamba washaya esiswini zaphumela amakhulu la mathuluzi. Ngezinye izikhathi nokuhlaselwa ezincelisayo zasolwandle. Ezimweni eyaziwayo nokuhlaselwa abantu.

ukuziphatha

Iningi ushaka hammerhead - loners. Ukuze ukuzingela ukusetshenziswa elektrosensornymi izinzwa, iphunga ne umbono Binocular.

Lezi zinhlanzi bavela zisencane ukuhlasela noma iyiphi owakhileyo kolwandle, nolaka nakakhulu futhi ezinkulu. Ingozi kuphela kubo izimuncagazi zasolwandle kanye nabantu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

hammerhead Omkhulu, isithombe elikwaziyo ukwenza ukuba bangayeki diving, kuyinto izinhlanzi viviparous. Siyinzalo uvela njalo eminyakeni emibili. Isikhathi esesibelethweni imibungu - izinyanga 11. Kokunye udoti kungaba kusuka namazinyane azo 6 kuya 55, kodwa lokhu Isamba olungavamile. Ngokwesilinganiso, inhlanzi yayisa kusukela gazinga 20 kuya 40. Ubude Newborn - 50-70 cm.

Ngokungafani nabanye oshaka, laba uncamela sokukhwelana eduze kwamanzi. Inkathi yokuthomba iqala lapho insikazi ikhula 2.5-3 amamitha. Owesilisa ezidingakalayo ukuze kufezeke ezingeni "kuphela" 2.3-2.7 metres ubude.

Lezi izinhlanzi eziphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka 20-30, kodwa futhi kukhona labo abakuphila kwabo ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka.

ingozi

Esikhathini simo we eziyingozi kakhulu nawabantu, le nhlanzi phakathi kwi-top ten (e abakhileyo ocean). Nokho, ngempela ushaka ukuhlaselwa kancane njalo. Abatshuzi owahlangabeza naye emanzini, bathi ngokuvamile akabonisi ubudlova, kodwa ilukuluku nje kuphela. Noma kunjalo, akudingekile kuwukweqisa bathemba, ocwilayo kuze kufike phansi. It is ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyaziwa kuhlasela sikashaka-isando nomuntu.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu rarity nobuzimu phakathi oshaka - esenzeke ukungasebenzisi ezindaweni zayo ezinabantu abaningi. Ezimweni eziningi ukuhlaselwa abikwe ePhilippines, Hawaii futhi Florida Islands - kuba kulezi zindawo uncamela ukuzalela kakhulu hammerhead ushaka.

ukuhweba

Naphezu ingozi eliphezulu le nhlanzi ukuba abantu, lo somabhizinisi Kunengozi athé xaxa wonke zilwane. ukunambitheka Ephakeme oshaka kuye kwaholela ukudoba esebenzayo ye le nhlanzi. Ikakhulukazi like shark fin isobho emazweni Asian - kulamave wabhubhisa izinhlanzi ngesivinini kakhulu. labantu sayo samanje sincane kakhulu futhi liqhubeka lincipha. Namuhla hammerhead ushaka isengozini. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi liye langena e-International Red Book. Nokho, lokho akuvimbeli amaqembu athile abantu ukuba aphishekele izikebhe wakhe.