I yoLwandle Olumnyama ukujula ... Yini izimfihlo zigcinwa kuwo?

Langaphakathi, eziphathelene echibini Atlantic Ocean, oLwandle Olumnyama ugeza ogwini emazweni ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise naseRussia, futhi akuyona kuphela isikhungo ngobukhulu yaseYurophu nase-resort, kodwa futhi ebalulekile kwezokuthutha Umthambo, futhi amasu enkanjini ye-Russian Black Sea Fleet. It egeza ogwini eTurkey Georgia, kanye Abkhazia, okuyinto emazweni amaningi ezibhekwa njengengxenye ezweni Georgian, nakuba kuba imfundo ehlukile indawo futhi umphakathi.

Phakathi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu iyona Sea ukujula. Ngenxa le Bosporus , it has uxhumano eSea of Marmara nakuyo yonke Kerch Strait - of Azov. Ngecala langasentla it washa zathu yeka ezingwini enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea luqhubeke phakathi komhlaba umngcele -Asia Minor naseYurophu. Idatha endaweni Imininingwane kuyinto edidayo. Kwezinye imithombo kuba ayizinkulungwane 422 amakhilomitha square, kwesinye - ayizinkulungwane 436,4 amakhilomitha square. Ngezinye eksisi ezinkulu, ke yaqhubeka amakhilomitha cishe neshumi nambili, futhi ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu ubude bayo esiphezulu - amakhilomitha amahlanu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili.

Impendulo ngqo umbuzo uyini yoLwandle Olumnyama ukujula esiphezulu, cishe akekho unika. Ososayensi baye iminyaka eminingi waziphatha ucwaningo. It wacabangela yoLwandle Olumnyama ukujula enkulu e ezimbili namakhulu amabili namashumi amamitha ayishumi. Inani kusho likalwa ezingeni mayelana yinkulungwane namakhulu amabili namashumi amane amamitha. Emhlanganweni we mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu ukujula - amabili namashumi amamitha, ngaphezu amanye amakoloni anaerobic nezilwanyana ezincane izidalwa eziphilayo futhi akukho isitshalo. Zonke lezi izingqimba omkhulu ojulile amanzi supersaturated ne-hydrogen sulfide, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izidalwa eziphilayo, waze shellfish, ngoba badinga-mpilo ukuthuthukisa. A Sea ukujula ayiqukethe oxygen emanzini. Ngakho-ke, imikhumbi ezigcinwe kuyo ngaphandle kokulimaza izinkulungwane kakade zeminyaka.

ECrimea ngokusebenzisa imizila yezohwebo imithambo ezazivela amazweni angaphezu kuka zeminyaka emithathu. Izazi zomlando nababekade abavubukuli bathi iningi kakhulu ngohambo lwasolwandle kule ndawo ulwandle yaphela nge umkhumbi, okuyinto izizathu babe imimoya enamandla. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka imivubukulo, impumuzo phansi Black Sea phakathi yonke iNhlonhlo YaseCrimea, Romania, Turkey kanye Bulgaria ligcwele imikhumbi lushone, kusezinzulwini ekujuleni kwamanzi.

Uyakuqaphela lokhu, ababhukudi abangena beqhuba umsebenzi wabo professional eCrimea. izindawo Abaningi umkhumbi lwasendulo baye aphanga futhi izithombe uyathola ngenkuthalo kuwebu. Uma uhulumeni engakalwamukeli ehluleka ukuthatha isinyathelo, futhi ukuhlela uhambo yesayensi, njengoba nje kwenziwa e-Turkey, iminyuziyamu kwethu kwakuzoshintsha eyayihambisana imibukiso eziwusizo kakhulu. Turkey nawo sewutshale imali eningi iphrojekthi enjalo basusa imali olwandle kukhona ziphephile amaningi abalulekile, okwaholela ukuvulwa weSikhungo Underwater Archaeology, okuyinto izivakashi namuhla kuvela emhlabeni.

Ngingathanda Ngethemba ukuthi yoLwandle Olumnyama ukujula maduze ukuvula isimo ezingaba abavubukuli yayo ocebile kwamanzi, futhi uthola kusukela emikhunjini WaseByzantium ziyojabula izivakashi iminyuziyamu yethu, namuhla uyojatshuliswa nezilwane ezihlala kuwo.