Ukuzwakala komculo ngoba imoto. Ukusetha ukuthi ubani okhulumayo kule imoto

Umculo omnandi njalo kusiza ukukhulisa isimo futhi kukusiza uphumule. Namuhla, ngakho-ke, asivamile ukubonwa imoto lapho kwakuzoba okungenani ezinye umsakazo. Kodwa ekugcineni, umnikazi imoto iza esiphethweni sokuthi kuyoba mnandi ukuthenga ezinhle futhi izikhulumi eliphezulu ngoba imoto. Kodwa ukukwenza ilungelo, udinga ukugxila kancane ngale ndaba kanye nemigomo ethize.

Izimo letitsintsa izinga umsindo

Ngaphambi ukhetha uhlelo isikhulumi, kuhle ukucabangela imithetho embalwa:

• Cassette rekhoda kufanele kube qualitative njalo, hhayi abanye ezishibhile, ngaphandle kwalokho ayikho Dynamics ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza umsindo ezinhle ngempela.
• Kuyinto ukuthola amplifier ezengeziwe ezinamandla ukuze izikhulumi ukusebenza amandla amakhono agcwele eziyisisekelo zabo.
• Thenga kuphela kudingeka babe abakhiqizi omethembayo, ke ngokukhethekile ukudayiswa isikhulumi izinhlelo izimoto.
• Sebenzisa uxhumano efanele izikhulumi emotweni yakho futhi ukudala eliphezulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa ukugwema umsindo resonant.
• Midrange vysokochastotniki Kunconywa ukuba abekwe ngaphambili futhi ezingemuva woofers ezinkulu.
• Zonke amaphuzu isikhulumi kumelwe abe nenkanuko edlulele eqinile.

Yini umsindo kangcono?

Ngokungangabazeki, uhlelo engcono ingenye elanelisa zonke izidingo umshayeli. Lapho ekhetha izipikha, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphambili nezipikha ezingemuva kufanele ibekwe ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene. Esikhathini esizayo, it is kahle kubonakala in ukushuba umsindo. Enye ipharamitha okubalulekile ubukhulu izikhulumi, ikakhulukazi njengoba kuthinta uhla Yeqa ukuvama, ephansi kangaka, bass ngaphezulu. Kuyinto ukuba banake lobukhali ngoba izinga umsindo incike Inkomba yayo.

I enhle samuntu intando Inkomba mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 92 dB. I izakhiwo kanye nezici umsakazo emotweni nalo libalulekile. Ukukhiqiza lakhetsiwe izikhulumi ukuze imoto, kufanele acabangele yokuthi imoto ezahlukene Brands izimbobo for ukufakwa umsindo, futhi, kungaba ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona umsakazo esakhelwe kungcono ukukhetha Dynamics of the brand efanayo, noma asebenzise nehhanisi sika. Ngaphandle Yiqiniso, azikho izinhlelo ukufaka esikhundleni umsakazo kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yomenzi

Abakhi izikhulumi ukuze namuhla abaningi futhi zonke, ngandlela-thile, ihluke nomunye. Umehluko omkhulu uwukuthi, mhlawumbe, idumela kanye degree of ukuthandwa. Manje "idumela" - lena akuyona izwi elingasizi ngalutho, ngoba ngokuqhathanisa ezahlukene izinkampani ezimbili zezimoto, ezifana Samaphayona kanye Misteri ayikwazi wathi lona sinye siyafanana. Ngokwemvelo, Pioneer izokhipha ukusebenza engenakuqhathaniswa kangcono. Ochwepheshe izinqubo uyavumelana nale sitatimende. Kuyefana nasendleleni izikhulumi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izikhulumi ukuze imoto yezithombe ezingaziwa, ungalindeli ke izici brand ethandwa kwemishini. Kodwa uma izinga umsindo akubalulekile ke lisongela brand owaziwa akusito okufanayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungase kuthinte izindleko ohlelweni. Ekhuluma izindleko, imoto izikhulumi kufanele ezinhle intengo umfutho.

izinhlobo izikhulumi

Izipikha ze-imoto angathengwa ngamanani ahlukene, ezisukela $ 10 nesiphetfo 500 (ngokomfanekiso, ebaleka kungaba ikhona). Kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili. Ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane, singasho ukuthi nomthelela obalulekile ukubaluleka uhlobo lezimpahla izikhulumi ekhethiwe. Kunezinye izici, kodwa lokhu okungukuthi omunye kakhulu ezibalulekile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinhlobo zezimiso: ikhanda futhi coaxial ingxenye izikhulumi. Impela, banezimfanelo ezahlukene, futhi isibonelo kungenzeka ukuqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili, ozokusiza baqonde indlela ukukhetha ukuthi ubani okhulumayo kule imoto.

• ikhanda Coaxial. Uma ukhetha izipikha zamanani aphansi, kungcono ukuba ayeke ukuzithanda. uhlelo ezinjalo linomhlangano jikelele equkethe konke okudingayo, osesikhundleni Zonke esibandakanya (zonke okufakayo). Ngesikhathi inhliziyo kwalesi simiso isikhulumi omkhulu, bass obuvelele zonxantathu. Ngenhla kuba ephezulu imvamisa diffuser ikhanda. Wabuye ihlose ukulawula ukudlala umsindo imvamisa ububanzi. Lolu hlobo lwe-design kuthatha isikhala okuncane kakhulu, okuvumela ukuba uyifake emotweni ezihlangene. Lapho abaqashwayo gumbi ambalwa izipikha umsindo iba izinga esiphezulu. Lolu hlelo, sibonga imingcele yayo, kuhlanganise intengo, zivame kakhulu ongaswele abashayeli.
• Izikhulumi Uphiko ngoba imoto. Car izipikha Lokhu kuhlanganisa isethi enkulu izipikha, kuhlanganise eziningana ongaphakeme-imvamisa futhi Midrange. High-imvamisa ikhanda ngenkathi losendzaweni ngokwehlukile. System ngaphandle, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ifakwe crossovers ukuthi ukukhonza ukuhlukanisa isignali umsindo. uhlelo ezinjalo izonikeza kuphumelela kangcono futhi umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa kuzobiza kakhulu ezibizayo futhi kuyokwenzeka e-salon manje.

Ukufakwa kanye uxhumano zezikhulumi

Wonke umuntu ejwayelene indawo emotweni, agodliwe ngqo umsindo ka 16.5 amasentimitha. Ukuze usebenzise kubo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikholomu ububanzi efanayo. Uma amakholomu akhethiwe ezingafanelanga ngobukhulu izimbobo ezikhona ongazisebenzisa ekhethekile adaptha izindandatho. Uma ufaka izipikha emotweni acabangele amandla izikhulumi futhi umsakazo ngokwayo, kanye ukukhetha amplifier kwesokudla. Umthombo wamandla kubo bonke electronics emotweni kuyinto ibhethri bese generator, ngakho-ke uma imishini kakhulu, amandla akwanele. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, isicelo capacitors, kunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ngisho ngakho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi Ibhethri lingashajwa futhi imoto akanayo ukusunduza.

Izipikha kufanele eyayifakwa ukhuni lantern indandatho okungase kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Umthelela lokhu kuyoba obonakalayo. Njengoba esihlalweni somshayeli ingekho maphakathi imoto, tweeters kude kumele ibekwe ibanga elilinganayo kuwo aziholele ngokuqinile umshayeli. Uma wenza okuphambene nalokho, bekuyobonakala sengathi omunye ememeza in indlebe yakhe, kanye nezinye akuzwakalanga.

car zesikhulisa

Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo lapho lo mshini wokukhulisa umsindo uzobe elise. Lokhu kuzokwenza thola ukuthi kungakanani ukufakwa izobiza, kusukela izindleko isamba ubude ikhebula exhumanisa ibhethri bese subwoofer izikhulumi. Uma baba amplifier ebhuthini, uzodinga silingo le oluchazayo izintambo umsakazo, okuyinto okungukuthi cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kasithupha amamitha, ngakho isidingo esinqunywe ngaphambilini indawo. Lo mshini kufanele uthenge ngokushesha njengoba inani elidingekayo izintambo, kokubili ngaye nangalabo esikhulekela izikhulumi. Lapho obeka amplifier emuva ngokushesha wanezela extra amamitha amane izintambo ukuxhuma kuyo izikhulumi phambi. Kunezici eziningi encike uhlobo imoto, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba Thenga kakhulu imitha owengeziwe.

car Subwoofer

Ukumisa umsindo emotweni ngokuvamile hhayi ngaphandle subwoofer. Eminyakeni yamuva zithandwe asebenzayo subwoofer izindlu, futhi lokhu akukho ngozi. Kukhethwa kule divayisi kwenza kube lula, ngoba ungazange wakhohlisa sikhethe amplifier ngoba amandla kufika. Futhi izinga umsindo kungokuhluke ehloniphekile. Phakathi izinzuzo a subwoofer ezifana ukunikeza lula ukusetshenziswa kanye isethaphu okusheshayo. Lapho ukuze anemisila zonke kunesidingo okukhiphayo futhi umane olufakiwe emotweni. Nokho, kukhona lokususa encane - ukungabi khona okukhipha kusukela amplifier esakhelwe, okungadingi sebenzisa ispikha uma subwoofer uyozishisa.

Ukuxhumanisa subwoofer futhi amplifier

Ukuxhumanisa subwoofer emotweni kulula. Ukuze uxhume ku-amplifier esakhelwe, kudingeka ezibekwe phezu kwawo okokufaka RCA wena ukuxhuma kwi-line okokufaka umsakazo. Ukuze uxhume kwamandla kufanele ukuxhuma ibhethri ukuphela omuhle ukugcina omuhle. Ukuze izintambo negative Unezinketho ezimbili: ungakwazi ulilahle umzimba imoto, futhi kungenzeka kusukela ibhethri. Inketho yokugcina kufanelekile yamandla aphezulu subwoofers. Futhi kufanele uzame ukugwema ukuthintana ne standard wiring amahanisi.

Nazi udluliseleke ezivamile wiring idayagramu emotweni:

• I elula kunazo futhi ezivamile: ngaphambili nezipikha labaqaphi elingemuva.
• Izikhulumi front futhi bakhulise plus tweeters wanezela.
• Izikhulumi Front, azungeze emuva, plus subwoofer.
• Izikhulumi Front kuthiwa ukunamathela umsakazo futhi ozungezayo amplifier.
• Izikhulumi Front kuthiwa ukunamathela umsakazo, futhi bakhulise axhunyiwe ku-amplifier ne subwoofer.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukuthenga izikhulumi ukuze imoto, nje akwanele ukuba linezincwadi ezithile esitokweni ngobuningi imishini emaweni futhi kuyabiza, futhi kubalulekile ukuxhuma kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuxazulula inkinga ngokucophelela. Kahle ukusabalalisa Dynamics ukufeza umsindo elinganisiwe futhi engcono, futhi akusho ubuhlungu ukwenza nokuhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa.