Dislocation: izibonakaliso usizo lwezokwelapha

Nsuku zonke ukuhlukumezeka izikhungo aphathe abantu abathola ukulimala ekhaya, emsebenzini noma emgwaqeni. Abaningi babo bafunana okwatholakala "dislocation", izimpawu zazo zisobala ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo. Kodwa iziguli akudingeki nokwelapha, futhi abaqondi ukuthi kusho. Ukuze ugweme thuthuva ezingadingekile nokungezwani phakathi udokotela kanye nesiguli, zama ukuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu sonorous eside.

Kanjani ilunga?

Ezinye amathambo skeleton yethu axhunyiwe kalula. Lwenza umuntu ukuhamba, ngithukulule, phakamisa futhi bend nasemilenzeni. Amathambo zihlukaniswa zibe lezi zakhi articular umgodi lapho articular samanje (lwamalunga) uketshezi. Ngaphandle kwalapho embozwe ulwelwesi okuqinile, okuthiwa egobolondweni lelunga. Ngenxa yangaphakathi uketshezi futhi enamandla zangaphandle izicubu lunemicu lezi evele lengashelela ngokushelela, ngaphandle kokuya ngaphandle isikhwama.

Yini odokotela shayela dislocation?

Uma ukulimala eyenzekile, ubuqotho egobolondweni lelunga zingephulwa kanye evele ngokwabo kungenziwa dengwane maqondana nezinye mbuthano. Lokhu dislocated, izimpawu zazo zichazwe kakhudlwana ngezansi. Okusho ukuthi, uma udokotela kwenza kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ithambo aphuma ngalo ingaphakathi glenoid, kokulimaza izikhwama Indwangu noma izinyanda.

izinhlobo dislocations

Medicine ihlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana Ukwenyela:

• ukuhlukumezeka;
• lokuzalwa;
• sokugembula;
• umkhuba.

Uhlobo ngalunye has izici zayo siqu kanye nezici. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, uyisithulu hip dislocation libhekene displacement we bone head, kodwa egobolondweni lelunga is kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe. Kodwa uma lokhu zokugula azalwa naso is hhayi ziphathwe, isikhwama yandisa, okubangela nobunzima ezengeziwe ukunyakaza.

Kodwa izimpawu dislocation ngokuhlanganyela, ngokuthi sokugembula, kukhona iphutha ebusweni articular, kubangelwa inqubo sokugembula. Ikakhulukazi, isifo sofuba, ugcunsula, noma ukuvuvukala hematogenous ebuntwaneni.

Special kubhekwa dislocation umkhuba. Izimpawu - ezinikezwa njalo ka ukufuduka articular ezihambisana uma wenza umzamo futhi ukuzikhandla. Ziyakwazi umsubathi abantu behileleka okhandlayo esindayo, nakuba abantu abavamile futhi kwenzeke. Ngokuvamile, kukhona dislocation komkhuba ehlombe, indololwane kanye esihlakaleni amalunga omzimba.

I kwasendaweni main

Ngokuvamile ukuze traumatology uswidi Ukwenyela ngemva awe ukulimala emgwaqweni nendlu. Kunamathuba amaningi okuthi lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo like izilonda ngokuhlanganyela esihlakaleni, amalunga interphalangeal of iminwe yakhe nezinzwani zakhe, izindololwane futhi hip amalunga omzimba. Vele eningi amacala dislocation we ukuhambisana ka umhlathi ongezansi.

imphawu letibalulekile

Ngakho sayithola indaba ebaluleke kunazo. Okulandelayo ukuchaza izimpawu zokuqala dislocation. Ngemva uhlukunyezwe umuntu ozwa ubuhlungu, esitho kuthatha isikhundla uncharacteristic, futhi joint ubukeka ezingezona ezemvelo, ezakheke izinguquko. Govuza endaweni joint ezilimele kunzima noma kungenakwenzeka.

Izimpawu dislocation kungaba zibukeke okuqaphelekayo, futhi umuntu kubonakala sengathi ithambo Kulula ukubeka endaweni. Kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha. Zokwenziwa Salvage neziphethu emuva isimo atypical. Lezi manipulations ahambisana nezinhlungu ezinzima kanti kungabangela ukushaqeka ezibuhlungu.

Ukusiza

Lapho esezinzile izimpawu ecacile dislocation, singakwazi zama ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ukuba isisulu kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika ambulensi endaweni noma ukuyibeka kubo egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo. Khumbula, uma ungenayo imfundo yezokwelapha, ngokuzimela ukunciphisa ilunga ezilimele akukwazi! Iqiniso lokuthi izenzo Clumsy kungaba ona kakhulu emalungeni. Nikeza isisulu analgesic izidakamizwa, ezifana analgin. Beka ezilimele ngokuhlanganyela cindezela abandayo noma isicelo ice. Lungisa esitho esimweni, okuyinto ke bamukela emva ukulimala. Ingalo babamba isikhafu noma ngebhandeshi ngasentanyeni yakhe. Kodwa lock umlenze ngenduku eside noma ibhodi ukuthi wayethwele ezibuthaka. Uma isondo ofanele hhayi, pribintuyte abalimala umlenze kuya enempilo. Manje, isisulu kungenziwa esibhedlela.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo dislocation emhlathini. Izimpawu - ukuqokwa emhlathini, kukhuphuke amathe, ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu. dislocation unilateral we mandible ushukumisela it bebheke ilunga enempilo. Roth akuyona avaliwe, futhi ubuhlungu itholakala indlebe. Uma kukhona izimpawu umonakalo ke abophe emhlathini isikhafu ububanzi noma isikhafu, imikhawulo lapho Ilokhi ngemuva ekhanda lakhe. Uma ungafaka ibhandeshi ngebhandeshi, kufanele kube ngendwayimane. Yasakazwa ingxenye ihlanganisa kwesilevu, nemikhawulo yomhlaba zibambene ngemuva.

Yini udokotela?

Isisulu kufanele ngokushesha zilethwe kudokotela. I ngaphambili dislocation vpravlen, imiphumela okumbalwa okusuka ukulimala. Iqala ukwelashwa nge analgesia ezilimele ngokuhlanganyela. Khona-ke udokotela kahle, ngaphandle ukunyakaza kungazelelwe usethe amathambo e egobolondweni lelunga. Kulokhu, ukuchofoza wezwa, futhi ukuhamba ngokwengxenye kubuyiselwa. ukubukeka Joint waphinda ekubeni ejwayelekile. Kodwa lokhu akulona ekupheleni ukwelashwa, kodwa kwakumane kuyisiqalo. Ngokulandelayo, udokotela kufanele kubathene joint ukubuyisela izindawo ezilimele ngaphakathi isikhwama. Ngenxa yalesi esitho of Gypsum esimweni lesifanele.

Akunakuba ezisheshayo ukususa usimende. Nedolechennaya ukulimala ngokuhlanganyela kungase ukuthuthukela dislocation komkhuba, futhi lokhu kube inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuphileni.

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo imiqondo: dislocation, izimpawu, usizo lokuqala for ke, ngeke sizizwe singenamandla uma ukulimala. Kusukela sihloko yabe seyaziwa, yini engenziwa, futhi yini okungafanele yenziwe uma dislocation etholwe. Futhi cabanga indlela ukunikeza usizo lokuqala lapho dislocation uma prischlos abe ufakazi ngephutha kube ukulimala.