Igalaji eshibhile ngezandla zakhe: kukhethwa zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa

Uma uya ukuthenga imoto, egalaji kuyodingeka ngoba. Kuleli qoqo kuyaphawuleka ngoba abantu abaningi, ngakho abanikazi esanda kubalwa izindlela zabo yezokuthutha ozama ukwakha igalaji eshibhile ngezandla zakhe. ekwakheni Modern uvumele ngilakhe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuchitha ubuncane izindlela.

Kukhethwa impahla

Isixazululo eshibhe for izindonga ilahle emabhuloki bese izitini zikasimende. isivuno kwakamuva laying kulula, yingakho abathengi ukukhetha ukhonkolo yeselula kaningi. Uma uphakamisa umbuzo indlela yokwakha igalaji kancane, kubalulekile ukuba banake block Foam, okuyinto has a isisindo ongaphakeme, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ngisho umuntu oyedwa kusuka inqubo umsebenzi. Ngokuba abanjalo igalaji strip efanelekayo izisekelo izakhiwo zikakhonkolo lapho ububanzi kungenzeka cishe 200 mm.

Usacabanga umbuzo indlela yokwakha igalaji ezishibhile, Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi isisekelo kungcono ukwenza ongaphakeme, okuyinto kuzonciphisa izindleko ukwakhiwa. Three cubes ngokhonkolo okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe igalaji ejwayelekile nge izilinganiso 3 x 6 m. Lokhu kuyodingeka bangcwabe kumila 0.9 m. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndlela akuyona ejwayelekile, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze uhlele isisekelo ngezansi inhlabathi frost umugqa.

Efuna ukwakha igalaji eshibhile ngezandla zakho siqu, kudingeka unakekele wophahla kakhudlwana futhi okungabizi. Ngokwesiko, kuba baphenduke futhi baguquke ukhuni nokubiyela uhlelo futhi azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu phansi. Ukuze ukunciphisa esiphezulu e intengo kuyoba ukuqinisekisa ikesi ngaphansi slate. Ukusetshenziswa Ondulina kufanele uyekwe, ngoba kuzokhulisa izindleko ukufulela cishe amabili izikhathi.

Ukwakhiwa egalaji ngokhonkolo evundile

Uma uzindla umbuzo indlela yokwakha igalaji lapho ungase ukwazi khona ukukhetha ukhonkolo evundile. Isisekelo kungenzeka ibhande hhayi kuphela engasindi, kodwa Monolithic. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kwagcizelela ukhonkolo Slabs. Nge sizokwazi ukusabalalisa umthwalo njengoba ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa ukusonteka inzika esiphansi.

Uma ukuphishekela umgomo ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha, kungcono ukusebenzisa tape noma inhlanganisela isisekelo, eyenziwe ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu futhi Monolithic zone columnar. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ilungiselelo base futhi uthele ukhonkolo usungaqala bayokwakha izindonga.

Umugqa wokuqala okufanele kwenziwe kusendlalelo zangaphambi wabeka, futhi uma wakhetha ukusebenzisa Monolithic kwagcizelela setshe ukhonkolo, izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye ezibekwe ngqo phezu isisekelo. Lokhu kuzovumela eliphezulu ungangenisi amanzi ngokusebenzisa web impahla. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga gidrostekloizol, okuyinto wabeka phezu mastic asphalt.

walling

Uma sinquma umbuzo ukuthi, kusukela lapho ukwakha igalaji, oyikhethile le evundile zikasimende, ukufakwa yabo kumele kwenziwe nge bandaging ka ezivuzayo. Sebenzisa njengenda wokwakha usimende ingxube kungaba isixazululo noma ingcina. Inketho yokugcina kungadla kancane ezibizayo, kodwa ukusebenza nale uqweqwe kakhulu elula kakhudlwana futhi kulula. ukujiya weld bengase bazikhandlele kumkhawulo 3 kuya 5 mm, kanti uma usebenzisa ikhambi, le ipharamitha izokwenyuka ukuba 1 cm.

Njalo ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-wokwakha kumele ibekwe anezikhala metal, zihlangene emaceleni ayo ngamasentimitha ambalwa kufanele yenabele nasezintweni ezenziwa ngaphandle, okuzokwenza ukulawula valve gasket. Lapho usebenzisa i-ukhonkolo, ngaphezu ukuvulwa ngoba isango embondelene ugongolo jumper. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe umshini Ububanzi ukuvulwa cishe 3 m, kuyilapho ngemishini emibili ongenza ukuvulwa ezivamile nge ububanzi 6 m.

I jumper kumele ekhiqizwa kusuka izingxenye ezimbili sephrofayela, ishalofu ngayinye okuyinto 100 mm. Angles kufanele ibekwe emaceleni phakathi emabhuloki bese ukulungisa emapheshana metal noma ukuqinisa ezindaweni eziningana. Khona-ke izakhi ezidingekayo ukumboza primer. Jumper kufanele ufakwe kukho ikhambi efanayo ukuthi isetshenziselwa laying izitini zikasimende. Edge imishayo nhlangothi zombili kufanele kubekwe phezu kodonga ngaphezu ubude 200 mm. Uma uhlela ukwakha ukuvulwa emikhulu, kuyodingeka ukuba afeze ukubala ugongolo, ikhumbula umthwalo eguqa.

Ukwakha igalaji ngokhonkolo evundile, uzodinga ukuqedela ukwakhiwa kodonga, kuphela emva ungakwazi uqhubekele strappings yabo. ukwakhiwa yabo kuzoya ngohlobo Uphahla, iphansi kanye izindonga izici. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele umthwalo. Uma uhlela ukwakha esitezi sesibili, uzodinga ukubeka ukhonkolo ibhande Monolithic. Ukuze ilungiselelo lokhuni ophahleni truss kuyadingeka ukuba abeke mauerlat, okuyinto lwamakholi noma ugongolo lokhuni. Kumele fixed, futhi ngaphambi ukufakwa strapping ugodo ebodeni kuyadingeka ukubeka ungangenisi amanzi kusukela mastics itiyela kanye roll impahla.

Ukwengeza a imbobo yokubuka

Garage ngokhonkolo evundile kungadinga ilungiselelo umgodi wokubuka. Ngenxa yalesi emseleni igodi, izinhlangothi zazo zimi kanje 1.5 x 0.8 x 1.8 mm. Izindonga kwangaphakathi emgodini kufanele ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini, bese bevala usimende. Ukuze imisebenzi enjalo kumele kusetshenziswe slag isitini, esesikhundleni esiphakeme ukumelana namanzi.

Ukuze abaluphahleka kufanele asebenzise ingxenye usimende kanye izingxenye ezine isihlabathi, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina izindonga zipendwe. Azungezwe, ungasetha uzimele, ashiselwe ezivela ezingxenyeni iphrofayli. Ukuze sebefaka ukhonkolo singasebenzisa isixazululo efanayo leli lungiselelo lokukhulekela isisekelo. I ukujiya ungqimba cishe 70 mm.

Ukwakhiwa egalaji kusuka slag amabhlogo: ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo

Garage of ilahle block ezingasetshenziswa esizokwakhiwa esisekelweni imfucumfucu ukhonkolo. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi ezishibhile, kodwa futhi kutsi kube melula kutisebentisa. Ukuze uqale emseleni igodi ezansi lapho embondelene izingqimba zamatshe olwembiza. Zogqinsi kumele ligcwaliswe nge usimende. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa uhlobo M-150 noma ngaphezulu isixazululo.

Self-Portland 400 exutshwa isihlabathi namanzi. Lolu ketshezi uzodinga le nombolo ukuze sifinyelele ukuhamba ingxube. Ukuze cap azungezwe zedivayisi emseleni, kufanele ufake i-formwork lokhuni. Kanye cap esifanelana ungangenisi amanzi kusukela ezimbili zamatshe ukufulela impahla.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo izindonga nophahla

Ngokuthenga zokwakha ezishibhile, ungaqala akha izindonga. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi amasango isethwe kungaqina bamba njengoba ukwakhiwa yayo. Uma ufaka block ilahle ukugcina bandaging ka ezivuzayo. Ukuze uqale umhlangano imikhiqizo kumele kube livela ezimpondweni, edonsa intambo phakathi kwazo.

Ukumboza kufanele usebenzise I-ngemishayo 120 mm. Ubude yabo kufanele kube 25 cm mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ububanzi egumbini. Elements wahlela yonkana igalaji ziyakhula 80 cm, izakhi okuphindaphindiwe emthambekeni udonga olude. Ngemva kokuphothulwa le misebenzi, ungaqala abathungela ukweqa. Ngezansi elise Amabha 40mm, phezu kwalokho impahla ukufulela selibekiwe.

Esikhathini esilandelayo esiteji ipulangwe slag lulwimi ngendlela elukhuni amaminerali uvolo ipuleti noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Ukwakha igalaji ezishibhile ngezandla zakho, kungadingeki nokuba ukhathazeke ngokusho ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza ke akudingi yesondlo kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, lapho ebeka kophahla kuyadingeka ukuyibuyisa futhi phambi 20 cm. Lezi sunshields ukuqeda ogelezayo nokumanzisa izindonga ngesikhathi imvula. Ngenhla impahla ukufulela kanye slag wenziwa ipuleti, ogama ukujiya kufanele kube 20 mm. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina uphahla bavikelekile umswakama noma Rubemast Akvaizol.

Izici kokwakhiwa egalaji sephrofayela metal

Garage izindleko tube eliyindilinga of p 30,000 kuphela. Ukuze ahlanganise Uhlaka, ungasebenzisa umshini Welding noma bolting. Ngemva kokuphothulwa inhlangano Uhlaka ebusweni ivikelwe ijazi primer kanye upende ukuze esigabeni sokugcina.

Uhlaka Ready Unamekwe nge amashidi metal profiled. Ukuvikela Uhlaka, ungasebenzisa udayi ekhethekile ezilungele ngisho evele ibuthuntu. Lokhu kukhetha uyosindisa hhayi imali kuphela kodwa futhi isikhathi. Lapho usebenzisa i-material Umdwebo kudala ungqimba zokuzivikela lapho akufaki ukugqwala.

Ukwakhiwa egalaji ezenziwe ngokhuni

Garage amabhodi bazokwazi ukumelana isisekelo Monolithic, okuyinto futhi ungenzele phansi eqinile. Ngemva solidification yesixazululo kufanele kwenziwe kusukela aphansi amahanisi ibhodi kabani sayizi 100 x 500 mm.

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwesango izigxobo kudingeka ukusizakala Amabha kwesigaba sikwele uhlangothi 100 mm. Ukuze kwandiswe amandla ezisemagumbini ifremu, kufanele ufake struts. Eyokwakha egalaji zezinto zokwakha kuyokulahlekisela ezishibhile. Ngemva kokuphothulwa Uhlaka ungaqala ekwakhiweni kophahla. Ngenxa yale njongo, ibhodi 100 x 25 mm, okuyinto nhlangothi zombili profiled amashidi.

isiphetho

igalaji eshibhile ngezandla zakhe bazokwazi ukwakha ngokufaka esangweni lokhuni. Inani labo kuqhathaniswa metal ingaphansi, kanye nokwethembeka. Ngaphandle kokuqeda intengo egalaji zingancishiswa nakakhulu. Kodwa uma uthanda ukusebenza bebodwa, kodwa ungase wonge imali kumasevisi ongoti. Nquma onjani impahla uthanda, unga ngokufunda ukwaziswa sihloko. Okulandelayo izokwethulwa ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe kwetindlu letibita kancane egalaji.