Uhudo e usana: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Uhudo (isifo sohudo), njengoba yaziwa, kubhekwa ukwandisa in imvamisa futhi sezinyawo sezingubo. Ezinganeni, ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zokuphila, amathumbu namanje ampofu, ngakho-ke akhishwe ngemva kokumncelisa. Futhi akubhekwa iziyaluyalu uma cal pasty, izigaxa elimhlophe kanye omuncu-ubisi nephunga. Kulokhu, umbala kungokwemvelo kungenzeka shades ezahlukene ophuzi noma ophuzi.

Imvamisa indle ngendlela ingane izinyanga emidala kuno ezintathu akumele leqe izikhathi 4, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 zokuphila, amathumbu uthululwa ngisho kancane njalo - kuze kube izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila indle kufanele ushintshe uhlamvu yayo, nokwaziwa ehlelekileko, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukwethulwa ukudla aphelele ku ekudleni kwengane.

Uhudo e usana (izinyanga 6) - isimo lapho imvamisa sezinyawo izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-10 ngosuku. I "bottle-" eneminyaka engu okufanayo yisisu kungaba ibhekwe ukunyakaza wamathumbu kaningi ngaphezu izikhathi 6 ngosuku. kuyinto Izizathu zalokhu isimo kakhulu, ingozi ukuthi indle ilahlekile semali amanzi, nosawoti, ngaphandle lapho umzimba ngeke kube khona. Yingakho sohudo usana - isizathu isinyathelo ingxenye abazali.

uhudo Izimbangela

Evamile, izimbangela zihlukaniswe amaqembu 2 - ezithathelwanayo futhi okungezona ezithathelwanayo.

1. Ezithathelwanayo. Bangakwazi ezibangelwa ama-virus (enteroviruses futhi Rotavirus), ama-bacterium lenyama. Isizathu esiyinhloko uhudo - ukuhlukumeza wemithetho inhlanzeko lapho ekunakekeleni ingane yabo (ngezandla ezingcolile umnakekeli indoda ishayiswa umlomo nge izibambo ezingcolile ingane, kanye ingelashwa izinto zasekhaya, ukusetshenziswa amathoyizi ngekuhlanganyela).

a) Uhudo ezibangelwa ama-virus. Ngokuvamile ephelezelwa imfiva, kukhona ukuxhumana ukusetshenziswa kukamama noma kwengane yena ukudla okuthile. sezinyawo njalo (Rotavirus - kuze kube izikhathi 20 ngosuku, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuvamile ngaphezulu), ngokuvamile uthola i nephunga ezingemnandi, ngezinye izikhathi lishintsha umbala. Ngokuvamile sihambusana nokuhlanza.

b) sohudo usana, kokuba umsuka webhaktheriya kubangelwa Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella (uhudo imbewu eletha). Akuvamile esengeziwe izinsana isizathu. Kulokhu, izigqiki njalo, fetid, ngokuvamile kushintsha umbala waso (ke salmonellosis oluhlaza, efana ixhaphozi slime). I lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma futhi. Kungase kube ukuhlanza.

c) Uhudo yezifo ezinzima ukonakala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuvukala emaphashini kungase kuhambisane uhudo, ukuhlanza kanye imfiva. Kodwa kulokhu kukhona ukuphefumula ngokushesha, okuyinto ukuqala ukuzibandakanya imisipha (emakhaleni, intercostal).

Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo: Uma kakhulu uhudo uma ungeyena ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolu ukulahlekelwa uketshezi indle, izinga lokushisa kwe-yengane "evamile." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyehla ngezansi evamile. Akusiwona oluhle futhi uphawu amanzi emzimbeni.

2. Non-ezithathelwanayo: zibangelwa eziningi 'zokukhamuluka.

- Phakathi kwabo kukhona amaKristu anjalo anomusa, okuyinto kubhekwa phakathi bokuphila isihlobo le nodokotela bezingane ' ": kuba isikhathi sohudo ngosuku olulodwa, lapho busuka ukuyenga kwezinto umkhiqizo omusha noma teething.

- ubisi Uhudo malabsorption noma ingxube ngenxa kusilela emzimbeni enzyme ingane (lactase ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani yesifo celiac, kanjalonjalo). Ngesikhathi esifanayo sohudo kwenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, noma kusukela ngosuku ingane kwisi ingxube entsha. isitulo A okusamanzi (okungenani - mushy), kuvame, has a ukubukeka acwebezelayo futhi iphunga. lokushisa Body ukhulise.

- Isifo sohudo e usana kungenzeka kubangelwa kwezinso emathunjini noma amanyikwe, pheshana biliary. Sezinyawo ezinkulu, inani elikhulu ukudla undigested, kungekho ukushisa.

- Dysbacteriosis. On ke ungakwazi ukutshela uma umama noma ingane isibe muva (esingaphansi ezengeziwe ezingu-2) noma okwamanje okwenzeka antibiotic. Kulesi lokushisa komzimba evamile. izigqiki lwamanzi, it has isikhwehlela, kungaba oluhlaza.

- Okunye izimbangela sohudo maningi kulungele abadala.

Okufanele ukwenze uma isifo sohudo?

Umsebenzi main - ukuqinisekisa replenishment uketshezi nosawoti kwabalahlwayo endleni yabantu abanaleli. Okungukuthi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi angakanani amanzi alahlekelwa sezinyawo, okuyinto - ne lokushisa. Udinga ingane otpoit lokhu ubungako balokho okusamanzi, plus amnike uketshezi xaxa, okuyinto adingekayo ukuze asekele ukuphila (isibonelo, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila - 140 ml / kg, owesibili - 130 ml / kg, ngemva ukubala wesine ihlukile).

Desoldering kungaba ubisi lwebele, nakuba kungcono ingadlulisela ingane lactose-free noma ephansi lactose ingxube ( "Humana LP", "Nan lactose-free," "ephansi lactose Nestozhen"). Ngaphezu kwalokho inhlanganisela abona kudingekile ukuba akunike amanzi, okungcono electrolyte (ziyoncibilika 250 ml "Humana electrolyte" amanzi sachet ekwakhiweni noma ilitha lamanzi ngalinye - sachet "rehydron" powder). Amanzi kufanele inikwe njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 10-15 of isipuni. Uma ingane akusho zokudonsa, ungakwazi ukunikeza omningi kancane (2 amathisipuni).

Lo mcimbi elilandelayo sohudo - the sorbent. Izingane umuthi "Smekta" - 1 isikhwama 150 ml amanzi. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-unyaka owodwa kufanele azame "uthele" engxenyeni usuku isixazululo okulungiselelwe.

Lactobacilli: ukulungiselela "Bio-Gaia" - 5 amathonsi ngelanga, probiotics "Lacto" futhi "Bifidumbacterin" yobudala Isikali e 5 ml ukumiswa "Enterozhermina" noma "Enterofuril" ngosuku.

Zonke imithi zisetshenziselwa kuphela iseluleko kadokotela. Uma ungeke ukwazi ngokwanele isinxephezelo ivolumu uketshezi ayeke uhudo, ungalindi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Shayela i-ambulensi bese uya esibhedlela, lapho kuzosiza futhi uthole imbangela.