Izifo Occupational: izimbangela nokuvinjelwa

Emagatsheni ahlukahlukene ezimbonini kanye nezolimo, zikhona izici ukukhiqizwa eziyingozi, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa izifo. izifo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi ama professional. Zonke izifo emsebenzini ngenxa yezizathu ukuthuthukiswa, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana:

- ngenxa ithonya ku umzimba ukukhiqizwa kwe uthuli,

- kubangelwa ukuchayeka izici ezingokomzimba zokukhiqiza,

- kubangelwa izici amakhemikhali ukukhiqizwa,

- ngenxa ithonya izici zokwakheka komuntu.

Industrial uthuli luhlala ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana umgudu wokuphefumula, ekugcineni kuholela ukuthuthukiswa pneumoconiosis nothuli ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. izifo Occupational kuleli qembu zitholakala benzi Metallurgical nezimayini izimboni, nabakhi, abavukuzi basezimayini, polishers.

Ebonakalayo izici zokukhiqiza, ezibangela izifo emsebenzini zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene lemisebe amazinga aphakeme okushisa aphansi, umsindo okukhulu, vibration izindlela. Vibration indlela kuholela ukuthuthukiswa isifo vibration, umsindo olujulile - izifo isitho sokuzwa, okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi okushisa aphansi kubangele ukusha kanye frostbite.

izici Chemical kubangele ukudakwa oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. ubuthi ikakhulukazi eziyingozi heavy zensimbi, insectofungicides ehlukahlukene, nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali wezinto ezingaphili futhi organic. Uma emzimbeni, ngisho nengcosana, ababandakanyeka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka kwamangqamuzana nezicubu. Amakhemikhali ukuphazamisa umzimba izinqubo kanye kubangele izinguquko ezihlelekile futhi ukusebenza i umzimba.

Industrial ubuthi Ungafaka emzimbeni umgudu wokuphefumula kanye isikhumba, okubangela emsebenzini izifo zesikhumba kanye namaphaphu.

Ngenxa isenzo izici zokwakheka komuntu athuthukile izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye yisinanakazana e abantu ngubani esenziwa imisebenzi babo bomsebenzi, xhumana ne impahla onegciwane noma izilwane ezigulayo.

Xilonga izifo emsebenzini ngesisekelo izici sanitary-ngezinyathelo zenhlanzeko okwakufanele ukukhiqizwa, umlando zochwepheshe isiguli, imiphumela izindlela zokwelapha, kwamakhemikhali, futhi zisebenza kahle.

Ingabe kubalulekile idatha umlando emsebenzini. Umlando umsebenzi kuyadingeka ukucacisa khona izingozi emsebenzini, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni lesi sifo, isikhathi nethonya lazo umzimba wesiguli, futhi ukusetshenziswa ukuvikelwa collective ngabanye kanye ukusebenza kwabo.

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo emsebenzini ukwenza enama nezenhlanzeko emsebenzini. Abasebenzi setha amahora emifushane ukusebenza, iholide eside. Anikeza khulula umsoco izifo.

Endabeni ukungakwazi yesikhashana, kubangelwa izifo emsebenzini, abasebenzi banelungelo lokuthola usizo inani inkokhelo, isaphulelo esiphawulekayo ku ukuthengwa kwemithi. Amabhizinisi kanye enobungozi izici ukukhiqizwa esetshenziswa abezindaba kanye nokuvikelwa ngabanye kanye nokukhanda esiphezulu zokukhiqiza, elawulwa kude izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.

Indima ebalulekile kuzinciphise kudlalwa zokuvimbela nokuhlolwa odokotela of sikhathi izisebenzi ezazenza umsebenzi ukukhiqizwa izici eziyingozi zokukhiqiza. Luhlolo Medical aphethwe hhayi ngaphansi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Lapho pneumoconioses izindlela zocwaningo ayimpoqo kukhona esifubeni X-ray, cwaningo obusebenzayo kwezimila zangaphandle, ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngezinye kwengozi isifo vibration kuboniswa ubambe ukuhlolwa abandayo, vibration ukuzwela, esimweni thoracic nasemilenzeni, segazi.