Bromo intabamlilo e-Indonesia: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Indonesia Colorful nemvelo acwebile ulwandle esiyingqayizivele njalo izivakashi. Sekuyisikhathi eside ezweni Kuyamangalisa ezikhangayo, okuyinto yakhiwa iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-13 000 ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, kwaba lokuma angavamile. Lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela imibono amathempeli ngokubabazekayo, uphumule phezu kwesihlabathi segolide, iya ku hambo okuthakazelisayo, ukuze simbone nesiko esiyingqayizivele lalolo hlanga. Indonesia - yindawo enhle, lapho ngeholide lolwandle kuhlangene asebenzayo, ukuthi kakhulu baziswa abahambi.

izintaba-mlilo e-Indonesia

qoqo leziqhingi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni itholakala ezindaweni amaphutha zomhlaba, kungani kukhona ngakho izintaba-mlilo eziningi kukhona imiqumbe. Ziba uzibuthe onamandla kubo bonke abaye bajwayelana landscape isimo, egcwele ezinemibala egqamile.

Izintaba-mlilo ungomunye main ezikhangayo Indonesia, futhi izintaba hambo athandwa kakhulu. Bheka esihogweni Okuyınqo, iphupho izihambi eziningi wathatha uhambo olude.

National Park-Java

Omunye mlilo edume kakhulu empumalanga sase lesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ukuheha izivakashi ubuhle esibhubhisayo. Omunye ezinamandla kakhulu futhi elimazayo zemvelo, okungase umuzi wonke, zibabaza ubukhulu ekhethekile.

Isiqhingi National Park, Java, bromo-Tengger-Semeru iyona avakashelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi mlilo. Yikuphi ingxenye Massif intaba, ivuliwe unyaka wonke, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi kwenkathi yezimvula (November-Mashi) ngenxa kwezulu lapha ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa.

Isimo sezulu zikude iholide epaki: lokushisa usuku Isilinganiso ingeqi degrees 20 futhi uwela zero ebusuku.

Le ntaba-mlilo ethandwa kakhulu e-Indonesia

Lapha kulapho iyona edume intabamlilo bromo, phawula ukuthi izivakashi zivela wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Kuyinto ethandwa ngenxa yokufinyelela yayo lula futhi umsebenzi njalo zokuzamazama komhlaba. Phezulu intabamlilo wabhubhisa ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ozayo, futhi manje Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo nge wentaba uhlasela ezinkulu ngenhloso ububanzi amamitha 600, ubukeka eyinqaba kakhulu.

Emikhulu phezu kwendawo, intaba-mlilo bromo, obude kuyinto 2379 amamitha, ubukeka ngendlela emangalisayo umxhwele ekuseni nantambama.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-25 yinkulungwane edlule, le ndawo kwaba stratovolcano oyindilinga ukuma, ehlanganisa izingqimba udaka. Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, walahlekelwa phezulu kwakhe, okwaholela ekwakhekeni lo mgodi isihlabathi (ukucindezeleka emgodini wentaba). Ngenxa yalokho ngembubhiso uvele mlilo, kuyathakazelisa omkhulu nje kuphela izivakashi, kodwa futhi ososayensi.

onkulunkulu

Phansi giant amaNdiya bukhoma, ngubani uphonsa singene emlonyeni intabamlilo engcwele ukudla, izitshalo noma izilwane ukushweleza konkulunkulu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, Mount bromo, sizungezwe ezinganekwaneni, indawo lapho nemicikilisho ehlukahlukene sizibophezele. Ngokwesibonelo, eyenzelwe opholile Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo Yadnya Kasada umkhosi ihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga, futhi phakathi naleso wenza ngokuletha izipho womhlatshelo futhi ngithandaze onkulunkulu wamaHindu, encenga ukuze athole isibusiso.

Lo mkhuba uya emuva ekhulwini xv empumalanga esiqhingini Java. Bromo intabamlilo bekulokhu ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba eziyingozi kuphela imiphefumulo abanesibindi wehlela wentaba ngesikhathi umsebenzi wayo.

Into eyingqayizivele - emhlanganweni kwelanga bromo

Izivakashi ukusheshe siqhingi ukuhlangabezana kwelanga onqenqemeni wentaba, ngaphakathi esemgwaqweni bromo. Kuyinto emehlweni Amazing ukuze ukhunjulwa for a lifetime. Ekuseni ngovivi, mayelana lesine ekuseni, esihlabathini, kwakheka ngenxa nokuqhuma njalo, luqhubeke phezu amakhilomitha 10, belibangise izivakashi. Ebusweni sifana esigodini ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, kuyabamangaza nge ukubonakala kwawo engavamile.

abagibeli abakhathele ukukhuphuka yingxenye imitha-300 isitebhisi okusezingeni eliphezulu, embozwe ungqimba obukhulu umlotha ke bathathe izikhundla emsamo yokubuka, okuyinto ngokuphelele intabamlilo ebonakalayo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga zabahlali bendawo bamphathele amakhambi omisiwe bamphonsa emgodini zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe isiqhwaga.

In the phakathi kwesigodi oyinyumba sandy ebumnyameni lokuqonda lamatshwayo amawa sifana giant omkhulu. Lapho ufasimbe kwashabalala, ngaphambi kwamehlo ka-izivakashi livela yonke inkazimulo yayo intabamlilo anamandla bromo e-Indonesia, nemithambeka okuyinto beswela izimila eziluhlaza, wayenza lukhuni lava nasemlotheni zifane namathafa elihangukile ezingwadule.

Ukuzalwa usuku olusha

imisebe abanamahloni ilanga, belibangise ngokusebenzisa zokhahlamba, ukwandisa play sokukhanya isithunzi, futhi ikhamera ikhamera kuphela ithumba izinguquko okuthakazelisayo ezenzeka emphethweni emthambekeni intabamlilo. Konke kwenzeka ngokukhulu ukushesha kangangokuba iso babantu abakwazi ukulandela ukuhamba kwelanga umbani.

Khanyisa nezikhukhula wonke esigodini, okuthiwa "ulwandle zesihlabathi" engashiyanga amathuba ebumnyameni ebusuku. Usuku lokuzalwa, ukuvula izintaba namathafa ngokunyenyeza segolide. Emi epulatifomu enhle, eyakusho Angisoze ngakulibala engakubona ubheka esisodwa futhi ukubukwa mesmerizing ethereal ubuhle ngokubabazekayo nemvelo. A landscape ebukeka njenge-Screensaver ukuze fantastic ifilimu, eshiya kwakuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ngokwakhe emgodini omkhulu kalula ukuhambahamba azungezwe we imizuzu ezingamashumi ayisihlanu, nokuphakama ukushaywa kanye onqenqemeni entabeni ephapheme kuyinto obumangalisayo. Nokho, akubona bonke imiphefumulo abanesibindi alinge sesiphila ezinjalo kanye khona elinganiselwe kwi emphemeni observation, bethwebula namathafa esiyingqayizivele. Njengoba obonwa izivakashi, uma uya phansi ngamamitha amane ezijulile, ubonakala njengoba ikhefu uvela ukuzwakalisa amakilabhu elimhlophe-sulfur dioxide.

wethempeli lamaHindu kanye tenggerov emzaneni

Phansi bromo is eseduze elivumelekile wamaHindu ethempelini Pura Luhur Poten bromo ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile, ngisho ekuseni, ungabheka ku. Ngezinye izikhathi wayephuma singavalwa nomlotha, bambe up bendawo, abakholelwa ukuthi lesi silo esiyingozi kuyinto emnyango endaweni yabafileyo.

Emaphethelweni lo mgodi kuyinto edolobhaneni Chemoro Lawang - endaweni ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abahambi abeza ujabulele uhlobo Java. Tenggery ophilayo lapha, ngubani ngigcinile indlela wamaHindu zokuphila kuze kube yilolu suku, akhulekele unkulunkulu nangokuphathelene ukubuza intabamlilo bromo nawo kulezi zakhamuzi hhayi ukuthumela lava somlilo.

Kusukela emzaneni iqala ukuhlola izinto, ngakho izindlu ngamanani nazi ephakeme ngokungajwayelekile. Izivakashi uza lapha usitshele ukuthi izindleko wamagumbi ihhotela kungaba rupees ezingaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane (mayelana 10 dollars). Kodwa ngenxa yimpumelelo kakhulu indawo emzaneni - onqenqemeni eweni, alinikela umbono omkhulu intaba-mlilo - kusuka yokuntuleka izivakashi akekho uyahlabeka.

Bromo intabamlilo: kanjani lapho?

Phakathi komuzi Probolingo (Probolinggo) siphela ikhumbi, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze endaweni efanele - emzaneni Cemoro Lawang, elise ukuhamba ibanga ihora ukuba intaba-mlilo. Ezokuthutha uyaqhubeka uhambo ukusuka esitobhini sebhasi esiseduze sebhasi, futhi yokugibela kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 35-45 rupees. -Drive kanye umgwaqo omazombezombe kuthatha amahora amabili.

Ukuze sifinyelele Probolingo kungathatha ibhasi noma Denpasar Yogyakarta (amahora 11), Malang (2.5 amahora). Ofisa ukuya esitimeleni ayoyikhetha esizoqala kuso ukubala idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu e-Indonesia - Surabaya.

Uma izivakashi ukuya intabamlilo e Bali, endleleni yabo sidlula Gilimanuk port, esisogwini olusentshonalanga ye siqhingi. Isikebhe, okuyinto uya Java, kuzohlala endleleni cishe ihora, futhi kusukela yokugcina - Ketapang - kufanele ashayele amahora ayisithupha ibhasi, beya emzaneni Lawang Chemoro.

Ikhambo Tips

Vakashela Mount bromo kungaba lapho komile, oqala ngo-May futhi iphela ngo-September.

Labo abafuna ukubona ukuphuma kwelanga le ntaba-mlilo, kudingeka unakekele izingubo ezifudumele, ngoba platform wokubuka, ayenomoya, kubanda kakhulu. imaski okuphoqelekile kanye ebusweni ezokwenza ukuvikela umlotha lumboza zonke imigwaqo kanye zokuhamba. Abaningi ngisho ukuthenga respirators. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga icala ekhethekile kanye lens ikhamera, ngakho bawunakekele kusengaphambili.

izithombe Ajabulisayo etholakala kanye Licwathile ebusuku, lapho ukubona ngokucacile izinkanyezi elikhazimulayo ye-Milky Way ngaphezu intabamlilo bromo. Kusukela ubuhle amazing umbukwane kushaywa inhliziyo, futhi inqwaba akhazimulayo izibani ngokumelene esibhakabhakeni esimnyama Kuyoze kube bahlale imemori. Kubonakala sengathi izinkanyezi okungase kuthintwe ngesandla.

Ukukhuphuka izitebhisi emaweni ungakwazi ukuqasha ihhashi, kodwa zokugcina ezimbalwa amashumi amamitha ukuba wentaba kuyodingeka uye kuzo. Akubalulekile ukulahla izinkonzo Umhlahlandlela, owazi endaweni enjani-ke kuyadingeka ukuze uthole round, ngoba zonke isigamu likhipha Ukukhangwa okungokwemvelo hhayi kuphela umlotha, kodwa amatshe. umkhankaso Independent elihlobene ne degree of ingozi.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi le ntaba-mlilo kufanele ukhokhe kazwelonke Imali yesevisi kwepaki (imvume) - ayizinkulungwane 220 rupees. Inani liyaphuma kuye ngokuthi inkathi nangezimpelasonto.

kuqhuma eqinile kulo nyaka

Ososayensi abaningi wahlanganyela izinkinga zemvelo, kuhlanganise isihambi-umcwaningi Oleg Kovtun. Bromo, Semeru intabamlilo Ijen futhi abelokhu ukukhathazeka yezakhamuzi zendawo, ukwesaba ukulalela ukundindizela emhlabeni. Izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba ukusebenza e-Indonesia, baxwayiswa ngengozi kule ihlobo noma ekwindla waqala kuqhuma eqinile giant esesabekayo bromo - intaba-mlilo eziyingozi kakhulu iminyaka engaphezu kuka-20 zibonisa umsebenzi njalo.

Kuze kube manje, abakhileyo ezigodini ezakhelene abezwani enawulungiselelwa ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, futhi izivakashi asivunyelwe kuyiwe wentaba amakhilomitha engaphansi kwemibili kude. Ikholomu elikhulu lomlotha eliphuma ngaphezu intabamlilo kuyinto enhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umbukwane okwesabisayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba lokhu pylil silo futhi hooted, scaring lalolo hlanga. Ngesizotha dymivshiysya intabamlilo bromo, izithombe horror lakhe langempela kuholela namuhla, yamila kanye yaphenduka fiend.

Blue ikhanyisa Idzhena

Ngo-Java, kunezindlela eziningi imidondoshiya nomlilo-ukuphefumula, ogama ubuhle enchants izivakashi. izintaba-mlilo onaMandla bromo futhi Ijen eside kusukela zizoba isici esiphawula leli zwe, futhi uzibone abezizwe abaphakathi babekade bezwile ngeSikole ezikhangayo zendawo.

Izikhangibavakashi Ijen intabamlilo, okwakunginika igama layo kuya National Park, zithandwa kakhulu. Ungabheka ngaphakathi ubone kushunqe giant egcwele sulfuric acid echibini ashisayo. Imibhangqwana izinto eziyingozi ayivunyelwe ukuba lapha isikhathi eside. Ngezinye izikhathi sulphur wokhela, bese kukhona enhle kwamalambu aluhlaza, okuyizinto umbukwane kunazo yesiteleka.

Njengoba uke Cishe waqaphela, ukuza Java - lokhu kusho kokushiya kumemori yayo i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa okuqondene ezimangalisayo zemvelo.