Pskov ezikhangayo muzi wasendulo

Ngesikhathi confluence imifula emibili - Pskov futhi Omkhulu - lingumuzi wasendulo lenqaba Pskov. Izikhangibavakashi kwaziwe abantu abanesithakazelo emlandweni Russia, kodwa umphakathi uwonke, le isikhungo lesifunda into ethile "Terra Incognita". Kodwa nakhu okunye ukubona: ubuhle bemvelo, esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe zenkolo - isikhungo izivakashi Pskov akuyona kunabayeni umakhelwane walo Novgorod. Futhi ezikhathini zasendulo, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kwakhe. Ngokusho okutholwa abavubukuli, lokho komnikazi kuqala le ndawo yayikhona selokhu ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu.

Futhi indawo abantu basendulo ekhethwe ithuba: kwemifula emikhulu emibili i yakha enhlonhlweni, futhi ohlangothini wesine ngaphambilini welulela ixhaphozi esingaweleki, ngisho umhosha. Kusobala ukuthi abanjalo zokukhosela yemvelo ekuhlaselweni zangaphandle abantu bazizwe kuqhathaniswa evikelekile. Lesi sivumelwano lasendulo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhona iminonjana yenkolo, kodwa emzini Pskov, ogama ezikhangayo ezisekhona, kukhulunywa ngaye ngokokuqala ngokubhala 903, ngokuqondene umshado Prince Igor Kiev phezu bomdabu endawo Olga.

Kodwa idolobha yayikhona ngaphambi komshado kwesikhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa izinto Pskov ezibiyele futhi le kushaft. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini VIII. udonga wayekhuluma ngokukhethekile landiswa futhi isiphetho ebiyelweyo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe udonga, amaqembu okusezingeni eliphezulu lokhuni. Mayelana ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi. Ezibiyele lokuqala Yakhiwa kwezindonga zamatshe nemibhoshongo. Yokutholwa ubuKristu Olga wakuthola kudingekile ukwakhela ezweni lakubo abathile ebandleni, kuqala - Holy Trinity.

Okokuqala, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi ezibiyele sasingeyona yokuhlala umbusi kanye boyars, kodwa umuzi ngokwawo. Zonke izakhamuzi ababesendlini ngaphakathi indandatho enkulukazi izindonga, ugodo kuqala, bese-ke itshe. Njengoba icebile Sekutsenga uhlale othile uzame ngakho, abantu bakuleli dolobha wakha enamandla, nge ukushuba amabili nesigamu kuya ngamamitha ayisithupha, izindonga ukuthi ukuvikela Pskov. Okubonwayo - ekuqiniseni uhlelo ezibiyele - ngokuseduze baqhelile bamela hhayi kuphela siqinile isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuvinjezelwa Batory amabutho Order Livonian, abaseSweden.

Wahlala phezu ensimini ezibiyele futhi zintathu Cathedral. Nakuba hhayi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ithempeli kwekhulu leshumi, washiswa ngawo umlilo, kanye nesakhiwo netshe lokukhubekisa Smolensk "amakhosi» XII leminyaka ngiyaquleka. Ngo 1365, yena waba kabusha ayakhiwe ngu umakhi zendawo, kodwa 1699 ibandla kabusha yi-fashion entsha. Kuwufanele ukuya ngaphakathi ubone eyayibhalwe ezibaziweyo iconostasis zezendlalelo eziyisikhombisa nekhulu XVIII. Kodwa akukho nolulodwa abadumile ezibiyele Pskov. Okubonwayo bomuzi futhi etholakala Dovmont tenements. Dovmont isikhulu Lithuanian owabusa lapha ekupheleni le XIII leminyaka, baletha uhlobo German device ezisemadolobheni: umninindlu uhlala enqabeni, kanye black - ngokwehlukile. Kule ndaba, zonke izakhamuzi baxoshwa le ezibiyele Mina Posad. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli endaweni encane, kwakukhona amasonto cishe 18!

Ngo Dovmont idolobha kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa izimiso emakamelweni (XVII ekhulwini), okuyinto owake waba boyars. Pskov izikhumbuzo futhi zihlanganisa izindawo pilgrimage. manje Mirozhsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery futhi isebenza. Umphakathi izindela ivikela yasezindongeni kuphela esekhona eRussia ngo-XII leminyaka. Kukhona emzini futhi abesifazane Snetogorsk sezindela Ukuzalwa KukaKristu iNcasakazi eCwebileyo. Itholakala endaweni olunothile entabeni Snyatnaya. Amatshe ezikhumbuzo of Pskov Ungaphuthelwa emigwaqweni ezimbili lesikhumbuzo ePrincess Olga, kanye neqembu ezithakazelisayo sculptural - AS Pushkin nomzanyana wakhe Arina Rodionovna.