Emabhuloki ekwakha: izici, ukubuyekezwa. Ukhonkolo odongeni amabhlogo

Emabhuloki ekwakha - material yesimanje okuyinto ikuvumela ukwakha eziqinile isikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ke ungumholi e ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi izindawo, kuhlanganise nezindlu lizwe kanye Cottages.

Yiziphi zikasimende?

ukhonkolo block odongeni - material eziqinile, kodwa has a ukusebenza kahle ongaphakeme ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwakhiwa indlu yokuhlala, bavalelwe bangasebenzi kanye heater. Lesi sakamuva kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nesimo izitini, itshe zokuhlobisa, stucco nokunye okunjalo.

Ngokuvamile, i-esayizini block - 20 x 20 x 40 Lezi nemingcele kukhona elikhulu kalula ebeka indaba, futhi sivumele into ukuqedela emfushane nesikhathi sokwakha.

Ngenxa amabhlogo yayo eziyize odongeni ikuvumela ukuba enze ikhambi ukwakhiwa. Ngosizo lula sokwakha izindonga, kanye okusheshayo, ngokushelela futhi ngokunembile ukubeka emakhoneni.

Izinhlobo ukhonkolo odongeni amabhlogo

Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa emakethe wamanje ungathola ukuhlanganisa indaba eningi ukuze kwakhiwe indawo emizini yabazalwane, Cottages, emagalaji nezinye izakhiwo. Inketho engcono, njengoba sishilo, ubhekwa udonga block. Ake sizame ukuqonda umqondo wegama elithi "ukhonkolo odongeni amabhlogo."

Le nto izigaba ezimbili:

• amabhlogo ozwakala (kulabo abanethemba ngokusebenzisa noma okungezona ngokusebenzisa izimbotshana);
• block Solid (lezo Awunawo izimbotshana).

Uma siqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili, amayunithi enamandla egcwele asetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi. Lokhu kungenxa amandla enkulu. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa amabhlogo ozwakala for ukwakhiwa olulodwa storey izindlu. Kodwa uma umthwalo omkhulu, kulesi simo ukuvimba sikhala ligcwele nosimende ukhonkolo noma udonga oluthile okwengeziwe okuhleliwe.

Yini ukubheka lapho ekhetha zikasimende?

Ngokuvamile, uma umsebenzisi ukukhethela amabhlogo wokwakha, intengo - lena umbandela esiyinhloko Ukukhetha zaso zokugcina. Ngeshwa, abathengi indiva izinkomba lobuchwepheshe, uzama ukulondoloza ku ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ..

Ngaphezu ubuze, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo siye sakhuluma ngenhla, kufanele sinake ngenyanga ukumelana material. Lesi sici kuboniswa incwadi F. kudingekile ukubuza le nkomba lapho uthenga izitini zikasimende. It ziyahlukahluka kusuka F15 ukuze F200.

Frost amabhlogo Linomqondo wokukwazi ukugcina izici zayo kokuqala (kuleli cala, amandla) phakathi ezinkulu lokushisa yokwanda kwama futhi umswakama. Abaningi cishe ubonile ukuthi udonga noma ekhoneni indlu elalisanda kwakhiwa eminyakeni embalwa entwasahlobo waqala ukuwa noma izinhlayiya zeqhwa off. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inkomba frost sincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba wonge imali futhi ayeke okukhethayo impahla kanye isibalo esiphezulu F.

Izibuyekezo ngokhonkolo odongeni amabhlogo

Namuhla, isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi abakhi kuyinto ukhonkolo odongeni amabhlogo. lokhu amanani impahla ziphansi (ruble 38 ngamunye 1 iyunithi), ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izitini zikakhonkolo, benezingane eziningi izici ezinhle zalowo womsindo nokubuyekeza amakhasimende.

Okokuqala, ukhonkolo - impahla non-ezivuthayo. Kuyinto kahle umelana ngisho umlilo evulekile.

Okwesibili, izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye babe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa umsindo, njengoba kuphawulwe isibuyekezo. Ngakho, enye bangakha noma isiphi isakhiwo.

Okwesithathu, udonga zikasimende kungenziwa agibele amahhashi amayunithi kanye nemininingwane yanoma yisiphi nezinye izinto.

Okwesine, indaba kubhekwa imvelo. Kukholakala ukuthi block odongeni "kuheleza" ukhonkolo, ngakho kule "baphile" indlu Ngokuzayo izonethezeka.

Iphuzu elilodwa zokugcina ezibaluleke - ukwahlukanisa okuhle. Nakuba izimpendulo wezazi uncoma izindonga bhlulogi izitini namanje obkladyvat noma ezinye izinto.

Ngokusho lokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi, lapho ukhonkolo block odongeni - kukho olukhulu ukwakhiwa kwetindlu letibita kancane eliphezulu iholide ekhaya.

Okunye izinhlobo amabhlogo wokwakha

Ngenxa entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe namuhla ezitolo DIY uvele zonke izinhlobo ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu wokwakha izindonga. Omunye ukhonkolo odongeni amabhlogo akugcini. Phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi edlule yohlobo lwazo yaba okungaphezu kakhulu. Ahluke izici zabo futhi isigaba intengo.

Ngakho, ngaphezu ukhonkolo, kuze kube manje, kuyafaneleka lezi amabhlogo wokwakha:

• ukhonkolo evundile;
• Negesi silicate;
• aggregate engasindi;
• polystyrene;
• izitini zikasimende.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu nazo ziphoqa okusezingeni eliphezulu e Kwimakethe ukwakhiwa, kanye izitini zikasimende. Noma kunjalo, baphinde babe ezicini ezinhle kabanzi. Okokuqala, kumayelana a conductivity enkulu ezishisayo kanye soundproofing. Okwesibili, bonke bangalingana endaweni ungqimba elincanyana kakhulu isixazululo noma glue ekhethekile, okubenza babe kubekwa ngaphansi kukhathaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi bonke le nto kuyinto engeli ekahle. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukushayela udonga ngokuphelele flat, kuzomele wenze kuzilandeleli futhi ngezifiso konke ngaphansi kwabo.

Kuhle kokusho ukuthi emva ukwakhiwa izindonga zendlu ingaphakathi ngokhonkolo evundile noma silicate, isibonelo, awukona ngempela usimende. Ukuze abanike bushelelezi, umane sisebenzise amajazi ambalwa spatula.

Ububi kuphela zalezi zinhlobo block kuyinto izindleko. Intengo ye impahla kuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, akubona bonke abantu abakwaziyo ukuthenga kubo.

Womshini odongeni amabhlogo

Ukuze uhlobo ngalunye amayunithi - yayo imodi zokukhiqiza. Foam ukhonkolo kanye negesi silicate - ke amabhlogo cell udonga. Phakathi ukukhiqizwa Foam esetshenziswa usimende, amanzi, isihlabathi amagwebu. Njengoba for igesi silicate, yakhiwa isihlabathi asebenza ngebhethri, amanzi, usimende, lime kanye ne-aluminium imvuthu esihle (uludinga njenge-ejenti ukushaywa).

Ngemva kumiswa iyiphi amabhlogo wokwakha badinga bazonikezwa isikhathi ukuze ome. Uma Foam bome ngokwemvelo ke emabhuloki silicate izimo ezidingekayo ukuze autoclave.

Ubukhulu Udonga amabhlogo zonke lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu awasebenzi kuphela ehlukene, kodwa futhi amabhlogo ukwaziswa okufanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo amabhlogo imingcele kungase kube: 600 x 300 x 100, noma enjalo: 600 x 200 x 400 mm.

Yini impahla kungcono ukwakha indlu?

ukukhiqizwa Modern emabhuloki ekwakha ahlukahlukene ukuze ngezinye izikhathi abantu abazi ukuthi yini impahla ukukhetha ukwakha indlu ezweni. Ngokusekelwe izici ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukukhetha, ucabangela bangaki izibuya ofuna ukwakha futhi yini sezulu zone uhlala khona. Futhi-ke, kudingeka ibenze ngiwunqume emitfonjeni yawo yetimali. Abayi ivalile kwenye impahla, ungase ukuthole uzakwabo ethengekayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ungahlala ukhethe best esimweni esithile. Lokhu kusebenza futhi indaba for ayisebenzi ekhaya iholidi.