Capgras Syndrome: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, izithombe

Capgras syndrome - a ayeyivelakancane lokugula ngengqondo. Abantu abaphethwe lokhu ukuphambuka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu othile kusuka lakhe elingaphakathi umbuthano podmenon double. Izinsolo zingqubuzane, umama nomfowethu, izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, isiguli engenza abantu ukuthi ukhona double sakhe, okuyinto, ngokusho kwakhe, futhi icala yezenzo kusolakala kwenziwa egameni layo.

Ingqikithi yalo isifo

isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yaqanjwa udokotela odumile French. Kwaba Zhan Mari Zhozef Kapgra Okokuqala ngaphawula ukuphambuka in iziguli zabo, okufunwayo futhi wayichaza. I sezifo zengqondo waphawula ukuthi ikakhulukazi ngabanye isola umngane wakhe ukuthi kuyinto nomkhohlisi. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi zimo ayiloba phakathi Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi eziyihlazo, ngubani, ngenxa ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona , futhi zinamandla okuqhubekayo asolwa nabo noma esibambisene nabo ebhizinisini ukuthi akuzona ngempela, inkohliso.

Capgras syndrome ubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlonza kokudumazeka. Esikhathini ezincwadini zesayensi ke yaziwa nangokuthi inkohliso double ezimbi. ochwepheshe abanolwazi bathi: ukuziphatha oluyinqaba ogulayo is ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana inkolelo yokuthi isihlobo esiseduze, ezifana naye, zebiwe njengabafokazi, esikhundleni salo kufakwe i ithopholoji ngqo. Amazwi mayelana lokuthi abesifazane zisekhona ukubukeka efanayo, imikhuba, uhlamvu, isimo nezindlela zokukhuluma, akusiyo umxhwele futhi akuphazamisi bezibona. Futhi kunalokho, kungaba babhebhethekise izimpawu. Le ndoda Useqala ukucabanga ukuthi umhlaba wonke uhlala kabili, futhi lo dokotela iyathinteka.

emitholampilo isithombe

Capgras syndrome - a Paranoid kukhathazeka. Kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Umuntu uyaqiniseka ukuthi ngaphambi kwakhe - double. Ubona kuye, ukukhuluma kuye, phikisana abaphikisi zingakwazi ukuyithinta nokunye. Ubonisa udokotela, okungukuthi, into iyabonakala wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha.
• Isiguli is hhayi ngokwenyama ukubona amawele. Kodwa njalo it uzizwa khona kwakhe eduze. Kulokhu, kabili ongabonakali, hhayi olwakhe kuphela kodwa nezalo umphakathi.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu: izinsolo isiguli ungawela hhayi kuphela kumuntu othile, kodwa isilwane noma into. Ukusangana nenkinga ubuntu kungukuthi uyalandelwa. Ngokuvamile abantu nakubona ukuthi bezibona ogulayo futhi okungavamile ngokoqobo, amanga. Odokotela waphawula ukuthi isifo ikakhulukazi kuthinta abesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana bayasangana noma posterior esifundeni Nenkabazwe kwesokudla nokulimala engqondweni, okuyinto unomthwalo ukuqashelwa ubuso babantu ngisho nezinto ezingaphili.

izibonelo eziqondile

Njengoba sekushiwo, Capgras syndrome sinezimfanelo njengoba abantu ophethe ukuthi zingabantu twins, noma efaka i yena njengoba enjalo. Psychiatrists bathi avame ziwela ngaphansi evulekile izinsolo unkosikazi. Owesifazane, esekhathele ukuphila komkhaya, ukubekezelela umyeni ezingomashiqela, ohlushwa ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha, balahlekelwa yizo ngenxa zalesi sibhicongo wengane enqaba ukuya embhedeni umkhohlisi okucatshangelwayo. Wavala yena egumbini lakhe ngaphakathi e ngokhiye, othenga isibhamu ukuvikela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo namanye amalungu omndeni, efunda kahle. Isizathu salokhu ukuziphatha izimo ezichazwe ngenhla, kodwa futhi ezibuhlungu ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo zengqondo hhayi kuphela.

Uma isiguli uyaqiniseka ukuthi ukhona double wakubo ubonisa ukuthi ulindele ukuthola kuye zonke izenzo zakhe ezimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi wayephuma shkodnichaet ngisho ngokuqondile hhayi uyikhumbule. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu nesineke ugceka abazali ukuthi they juba umfowabo ayiwele naye, isencane isakhasa, wathunyelwa ukutholwa kwelinye izwe. Nokho, manje, yakhulela futhi wafuna "athole" nesiguli, amenze obhekene amacala abo noma amanye amacala. By endleleni, lokhu ukuphambuka kuhambisana sina kugula ngokwengqondo kungabalwa nemibandela, ngakho-ke uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi akuyona syndrome, uphawu isifo.

izimpawu

Capgras syndrome uqala ukuba bathuthuke ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 ubudala. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kungenzeka ingasebenzi noma esicashile, isimo. Nakuba isayensi kuba khona intsha ukugula noma ngisho izingane. Ngokwesibonelo, e wezifo zengqondo icala lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo uvele intombazane eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Wahlala nomfowabo nobaba cafe ngokungazelelwe ukuthi ukudla kwakhe uthele izidakamizwa. Kakade ukusungulwa wezokwelapha wamthatha unina i imposter, kanye unesi obesebenza ebusuku ngokuthi uyise, owafika kuphela ukuze abangele ukuhlupheka kwakhe ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Kule singaphetha ngokuthi kuba ngokuphelele kungalindelekile umuntu has Capgras syndrome. Izimpawu, kodwa ukudideka phakathi kwabantu kanye nozakwabo, ebonakaliswa ifomu kwezenzo ezihlukumezayo. Okokuqala, umuntu uthukuthele ngenxa akabakholelwanga. Okwesibili, lapho endiza ku ukufutheka ngenxa usongo engokomfanekiso. umuntu esabe noma okuthile, ungase futhi ube neurasthenic esabisa, zinsizwa, ngicindezelekile futhi bengenandaba. Okwesithathu, isiguli siqala ukusebenzisa udlame olubhekiswe eziseduze. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kuziwa ukuba kubulawe bonke izihlobo kanye ukuzibulala okwalandela.

izimbangela

Isithombe emitholampilo kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngu bengqondo ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Basuke efanele wafunda Capgras Syndrome: isithombe iziguli eziyinkimbinkimbi, kakhulu crazy isiqophi monologues of analysis eningiliziwe, iziphetho ezifanele. Kunalokho, izimbangela zezifo namanje ezingacacile hhayi elicwengwé ngokugcwele. Kuthiwa ukushaqeka main kuba ezilimele ezingemuva Nenkabazwe kwesokudla ubuchopho, olawula ukuthola futhi aqaphele guises abantu, ukubukeka izinto. ezinzima ukulimala ekhanda noma ukusebenza okuyimpumelelo kungaholela lokhu.

Omunye umbono uthi ukubukeka sifo has a ezingokwengqondo, kunokuba njalo ngokomzimba. Lokho, kulesi kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu onokuhlangabezanwe nakho yisiguli. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo uqala ukuba bathuthuke eside ngemva kwale nhlekelele yenzeke. Okusho ukuthi, ngemuva kwengozi kungathatha ambalwa izinyanga, iminyaka ngisho namashumi eminyaka, phambi syndrome uqala ukuba. Ezinye psychiatrists, bayavuma nokho ukuthi ukuthambekela isifo amanga zisesesibelethweni. Abanye baphikisa: iba umphumela ebuntwaneni ezinzima noma umzali kobushiqela.

Amafomu oyinhloko sifo

Odokotela bathi lokhu ukugula zithambekele ikakhulukazi kumuntu engazinzile ngokwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhomba izinhlobo eziningana sifo:

1. eduke Fregoli. Lokhu 'isibuko' version zezinkinga ngenhla lapho isiguli "ifunda" kubantu bezinye izizwe kanye nezihlobo zabo ezingaba. Capgras syndrome ne Fregoli kakhulu efana essence yayo nokubonakaliswa.
2. Phenomenon incubus - isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo lapho isiguli siqala okuqiniseka ukuthi ebusuku wahlaselwa amaphupho mbeni ngokocansi nomuntu lover engokomfanekiso.
3. Lo mkhuba hermaphroditism kokudumazeka. Kuchazwe 1999. Okokuqala wathola ke ngale nsizwa, eyayifuna aqinisekise odokotela ukuthi kuhambisana ukuphishekela uhlamvu tetemibhalo, ukugxilisa kubantu ababezizungezile.

Abanye abantu bathi phakathi ezimpilweni zabo kungenye umuntu ukhuluma kubo, ilawula izenzo zabo, futhi Waze waphuza zonke ayo esibalulekile. Ezinye iziguli ingasaphathwa amagciwane, lapho okusolwa itheleleke.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba lesi sifo?

Konke kuncike isisekelo okwakhelwe kuso athuthukile Capgras syndrome. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kutholakala ukuthi isiguli bayasangana, khona-ke ingakusiza ngokushesha. Kahle ebekiwe imithi yokuvimbela ngisho ukukhathazeka kakhulu, njalo abasafufusa ukwesaba nezinsolo. Uma imbangela yalesi sifo kwaba ukulimala ekhanda, odokotela isikhathi esithile, musa linqume ukwelashwa ngalesi sifo, enika ubuchopho ithuba ulungise umsebenzi wabo. Ezimweni eziningi, le ndaba grey wedwa suppresses izithombe ngengqondo, landa emcabangweni wakhe.

Ngokuphathelene ukucindezeleka ongumakadebona, kuleso simo ikhambi nangesineke kungase kube nzima. Njengoba ngasinda yesehlakalo esibuhlungu, it is idla yodwa ezweni lakhe ngengqondo ukuthi akulula ukufinyelela. Ikakhulu njengoba akafuni ukuba "ekhishwe" okusekujuleni fantasy. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, incwadi kadokotela yokwelapha psychotropic kusiza ukulawula isimo, okwenza kube ephephile emphakathini wesintu. Ngemva njalo uhlanyiswa esilawulayo, uyakwazi ukuze balimaze omkhulu nomkhaya wakhe, kodwa kwabanye abantu abaningi abagcini nje. Iziguli ezinjalo kukhona anamandla ababulali, maniac kanye amaphekula.

Ukwelapha

ubude bayo incike ngezinga elithile kanzima ngesimo isifo, ukunganakwa. Kungaba wagomela kanje: cishe njalo odokotela ukusiza iziguli ukhohlwe lokho Capgras syndrome. Ukwelashwa angaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho isiguli kuqeda isifo ngamasonto ayishumi nje kuphela. Kunoma yikuphi, kudokotela ukala zonke izici sifo womuntu ngamunye kanye esabela yokwelapha ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, imithi antiepileptic ukusiza ukuqeda delirium.

Le nqubo yokwelapha ingase okuhloswe ngaso ukumiswa kanye ukumelana engqondo. Kumelwe simelane zamanga imibono eyiphutha uhlelo. Kulezi zimo, kuphumelela kakhulu amasu engqondweni yethu ezihlanganisa ukuhlola bezibona ngokoqobo futhi reframing - izinqubo okuhloswe ngaso rethinking ngokoqobo, ukuhlelwa kabusha yokucabanga ukuze kuqedwe okungalungile amaphethini ngokwengqondo. Nge impumelelo isihlobo ke ingaphinda isetshenziswe neuroleptics nezinye izindlela zokwelapha kanye izindlela.