Isikhumbuzo "Ring Broken" ogwini Lake Ladoga

Ehlobo lika-1941, uHitler amabutho ahlangene umkhankaso ukuhlaselwa ngokugcwele ku-Leningrad. Ukusebenza umuzi waba ukubaluleka amasu, umphumela wayo ngempumelelo izitha evulekile ngendlela eMoscow. Naphezu ubuqhawe of amasosha aseSoviet, abahlaseli amabutho kwadingeka bokuphakama amaningi, futhi ngo-September 8 1941 Leningrad esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngokuphelele. Enemy sazungeza lo omuzi avalwe. It kwaqala inkathi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni Leningrad: abesabekayo izinsuku 872 ka ukuvinjelwa.

izwi esibi "ukuvinjelwa"

I nzima kakhulu kwaba nokuvinjelwa ebusika ngowokuqala Leningrad. Ukuntuleka kokudla, amanzi, akukho Ukushisa kanyekanye ne njalo bombardment zasemoyeni kwaholela yokuthi emzini kwaba khona indlala enkulu ukuthi abulala khona amakhulu ezinkulungwane namaxhegu, abesifazane nezingane. Isinkwa yayikhishwe ikhadi ekhethekile - nje 125 amagremu ngosuku. Abantu babekhululeka lapho sikhathele siyingcuba ukuze wawela khona efile emgwaqweni.

I Umthambo kuphela lapho umuzi wathola nesizotha izimpahla ukudla kwaba Ladoga.

"Road of Life", lapho zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku elivela emzini, ekuletheni imikhiqizo njalo shelled isitha wezikhali kanye zezindiza zamabhomu. Amakhulu izimpilo zabantu, amathani ukudla nemithi babe phansi Lake Ladoga.

Isikhumbuzo "Ring Broken" - uphawu ithuba ukuwina

Leningrad ukuvinjelwa Okugcwele kwasuswa Januwari 27, 1944. Kodwa ebusika 1943 ngenxa umyalo afanele iRed Army wakwazi ukwenza intuthuko esiyingini. Izwe ephasishi okuholela kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela ububanzi amakhilomitha 8 kuya ku-10. ukuphila Umgwaqo omusha lubelula abahlali edolobheni. Kuhanjiswa izimpahla ukudla yiLeningrad sekulula, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokuhlasela njalo kanye nokuvinjelwa iye yaqhubeka.

Kwaba Januwari 18, 1943 senziwa yigxathu maqondana yokukhululwa Leningrad kusukela ukuvinjelwa esabekayo: Thola enye "umgwaqo wokuphila". Isikhumbuzo "Ring Broken" kwaba samuntu lokhu kunqoba lokuqala, futhi uhlala endaweni efanayo lapho aqala khona umlenze ezweni lonke uhambo.

History of the lesikhumbuzo

Okuhlezi emqondweni isakhiwo ukhonkolo, okuyinto poluarki amabili, kokubili uphawu zokuhlupheka kwabantu futhi ubuqhawe esivelele Leningrad futhi amasosha aseSoviet phakathi nempi.

Lokhu-lesikhumbuzo eziyisikhombisa limelela amakhulu ezinkulungwane balahlekelwa ukuphila futhi eside elindelwe ukuvinjelwa edabukile. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao yi umqophi abadumile Soviet K. M. Simunom. Umbhali lesikhumbuzo kwaba ngokuphelele Leningradites futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi kuliwa yena waxoshelwa edolobheni kwakusho ukukhululwa kwe-ukubuya ekuqaleni ukuze ezweni lakubo. Mhlawumbe ngenxa lesikhumbuzo elikhulu nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 32 ngokunembe kangaka kubonisa injabulo ukunqoba kuqala yokukhululwa Leningrad bevimbezela futhi udlulisa ubuhlungu zokuhlukunyezwa, okwakufanele iyiswe izakhamuzi zayo. Eceleni umqophi lesikhumbuzo kukhona amabhola abamhlophe i ukufaka mbumbulu Searchlight yangempela izikhali anti-aircraft, futhi ngaphansi lwaleli ungabona iminonjana imishini yimpandla.

Isikhumbuzo "Ring Broken" lavulwa ngo-Okthoba 1966. Okwamanje, lesikhumbuzo uyinto emagugu emasiko ingxenye enkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Green Belt Inkazimulo".

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "The Road of Life"

Indlela lapho abasindile emzini ovinjezelwe, akulona ize ngokuthi "The Road of Life." Kukulo muzi lapho kwakuhlelwa owela esiyingozi ngokusebenzisa Lake Ladoga, okuyinto kusukela ngo-September 1941 kuya ku-March 1943 usejoyine Leningrad nge lizwe. Naphezu amakhulu waminza izimoto, izikebhe, izikebhe kanye izinkulungwane zabantu efile edolobheni ayaqhubeka ekhona.

Isiqinti esibiza indlela esuka kude impela eLeningrad iChibi Ladoga is a unique ezivulekile Museum futhi siqukethe 7 izikhumbuzo kanye inkumbulo amakholomu 46 zitholakala ngemgwaco futhi 56 - ngakulo jantshi. Lezi zakhiwo ziyingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele zomlando "Green Belt Inkazimulo".

Ngesikhathi ikhilomitha lama-40 emgwaqweni uyisikhumbuzo 'Aparted indandatho ". Lesikhumbuzo, esemgwaqweni ngezansi isithombe - uphawu block uphazamiseka futhi ukuqala impilo entsha emzini owasinda sehlakalo mpi esabekayo.

Nanti elinye lesikhumbuzo namazwi yokuvalelisa ziqondiswe yesizukulwane sakhe, futhi anti-aircraft isibhamu. Bonke amele eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Ring Broken" (isikhumbuzo).

Kanjani lapho

"Road of Life" - ingxenye umlando omkhulu, endaweni ehlukile evakashela ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke futhi abantu abasinda iminyaka abesabekayo ukuvinjelwa.

Isikhumbuzo "Ring Broken" Kwakhiwa edolobhaneni Kokkorevo Vsevolozhsk esifundeni Leningrad esifundeni. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo yesikhumbuzo kungaba emgwaqeni omkhulu federal 128, ezihambayo mpumalanga ukuze Vsevolozhsk. Lokhu elula onguthelawayeka inegama elifanayo, "Umgwaqo wokuphila." Yisikhumbuzo itholakala enyakatho Kokkorevo ngomzana, endleleni eya Poconos.

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo yesikhumbuzo kungaba ngesitimela. Nge laseFinland Station Petersburg, esisogwini Lenin Square, isitimela eshiya nsuku zonke. Kufanele uye ku esiteshini sesitimela Vaganova, bese cishe 3 amakhilomitha ngezinyawo bebheke emzaneni Kokkorevo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba kwetshe lesikhumbuzo engafinyelelwa sigudla ugu Ladoga, ukuba kude nendlu 5 amakhilomitha. Kodwa kulokhu udinga ukuba sehle esitimeleni esiteshini yeLake Ladoga.

War is akayikhohliwe

Njengoba kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70. Kodwa usizi aba nalo lapho impi kanye ubuqhawe of amasosha aseSoviet ngeke kukhohlakale. Ikakhulukazi yesiteleka kukhona la izinkumbulo ezimbi ezisenkumbulweni labangakhoni kukhona eminyakeni ezikude 1941-1943 ayekuthola indlala, ukuqhumisa amabhomu, amabhomu, wazinqoba ukufa.

Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo Victory Day lesikhumbuzo "Ring Broken" nezinye nezikhumbuzo isikhumbuzo Museum izinsika ziye kabusha. Esikhathini esizayo sihlelwe endaweni landscaped ezizungezile. Zonke lezi zinyathelo lizovikela ifa zomlando wezwe ngiwunike esizukulwaneni sesikhathi esizayo.