"Basket nge fir Izigaxa" Paustovsky: Isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa indaba

Labalobi edume kunazo Russian - Konstantin Paustovsky. Tales eziningi yakhe khumbula kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngaso sonke isikhathi elihlobene ne-ziwe zeqhwa lokuqala, ekwindla ezimibalabala eshiya phezu kwezihlahla noma ngaphansi kwezinyawo, ukushaya emoyeni nesithwathwa futhi yiziphazamiso ezihehayo ihlathi amachibi ajulile. Khanyisa ukudabuka elikhanyayo kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe yonke, ngaphandle injabulo akunakwenzeka, wacabanga Paustovsky. "Basket nge Izigaxa fir" elihambela- ngesakhiwo.

umbhali Creative endleleni

Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala Paustovskiy Konstantin Georgievich wabhala lokukhula phakathi neminyaka yakhe esikoleni esiphakeme, futhi yashicilelwa ngo-1912. Ngemva kweminyaka emine ukusebenza egumbini kubhayela, bathathwa inoveli yakhe yokuqala, okuzokwenza bhala iminyaka eyisikhombisa, uKonstantin Paustovsky. izindaba baKhe iqoqo bayokhululwa ngaphambili kakhulu - ngo-1928, elinesihloko esithi "Ukuphikisa emikhunjini."

Tale "Cara Bugaz" (1932) sangenza udumo umlobi. Ngokwe-abagxeki sikhathi, lo msebenzi ngokushesha bamphushela ku ezinhlwini phambi abalobi Soviet. Paustovsky - omunye walabo abalobi Russian abaziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho, uma incwadi yakhe yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngesiNgisi ( "A Tale of Life"), lalivela engu-40 edlule e-US, zaziwa ngaleso umhlaziyi isikhathi O. Prescott wabhala ukuthi kwaba incwadi engcono wayesefunde iziNcwadi kwalo nyaka.

Paustovskogo ukuvuthwa etemibhalo kwavela ngenkathi eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kobushiqela uStalin (1930-1950-s) - hhayi isikhathi esingcono i-career lokubhala. Noma kunjalo, umlobi, ayikho imisebenzi yakhe angithi kulotshiwe igama elilodwa wokudumisa anikezelwe Stalin, njengoba kubikiwe kusuka kuye yimuphi izincwadi abanyundelayo. Umlobi kwakunguJohane akwazi ukuthola indawo yayo: esisondelene iso ukuze ngolimi lwendabuko kanye nesimo lizwe. Kancane kancane, isimo buba umthombo njalo lokusungula Paustovskogo. Uchaza izindawo eziningi ezinhle ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene Russia: waseNingizimu kanye Black Sea, zone phakathi Oka esifundeni, Meshchery ... Kodwa umbono bemvelo ngendlela Paustovskogo ekhetheke kakhulu. Kungenxa ubuhle bemvelo, uzama ukubonisa ubuhle komphefumulo womuntu, kolimi namasiko kazwelonke.

Injongo eyinhloko ekuphileni Paustovskogo kwaba ukubhala izincwadi ezimbili. Omunye wabo kwakungu-kumelwe anikelwe abantu ahlukahlukene okungavamile njengoba elikhazimulayo usithe futhi kungafanele ukhohlwe - labo bayahlonishwa K. G. Paustovsky. Izindaba enikelwe ezinye zazo, izoshicilelwa. Lokhu, isibonelo, olungokomfanekiso Biography of Gorky, A. Green, A. laseChekhov, Bunin , nokunye. D. Bonke zihlukaniswa umbono ekhethekile emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi zenani Paustovsky. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akazange abe nesikhathi ukuqedela umsebenzi.

Nanti elinye icebiso ukhiye, okuyinto Paustovsky wachitha iminyaka engaba ngu amabili - zokubhala inoveli ngokuphila kwakhe, ehlanganisa izincwadi eziyisithupha: "Iminyaka Ezikude" (1945), "intsha Eyaluzayo" (1955), "Ekuqaleni kwekhulu akwaziwa" (1957), "Iminyaka Wethemba "(1959)," Phonsa kuya eningizimu "(1960)," incwadi ezulazulayo "(1963). Paustovsky washona ngo eMoscow ngo-1968 futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni of Tarusa, phezulu entabeni, sizungezwe izihlahla, loMfula komfula omncane. Lena indawo ekhethwe umbhali yena.

Kungani Norway?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, eminyakeni engu-30 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili Paustovskiy Konstantin Georgievich uphendukela isihloko ngokwemvelo. Ukubukeka ezincanyana odumile we leaf maple liba uhlobo isandulela ukuqala kwesigaba esisha zokudala. Emaphakathi umqondo imisebenzi wombhali - umqondo ubuhle kanye izinkondlo komphefumulo womuntu. Paustovsky uzama ukuphaphamisa abafundi bakhe imizwa amahle kakhulu futhi ithenda.

Indaba "Basket nge Izigaxa fir" - into eqanjiwe. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba indaba weqiniso ngendoda, umuzwa emihle yobuntu. Tale "Basket nge Izigaxa fir" - mayelana wezingoma odumile Norwegian Edvard Grieg.

Norway - ezweni nature emangalisayo: amawa ezinde, amahlathi emvula aminyene, emazombezombe amatheku, wageza amakhaza e-Arctic Ocean. Izakhamuzi kulelizwe uyaziqhenya futhi benesibindi: bajwayele ukuba ngahlule futhi ulawule isici. Folk art balaba bantu njengoba eliyingqayizivele futhi emangalisayo njengoba ukuphila kanye nesimo ukuthi ebazungezile. Norway amumethe iculo, tinganekwane, tinganekwane izindaba ezimnandi amaViking kanye nokunyamalala ngokuyisimangaliso imimoya emibi ngawo umuntu efuna ukujoyina ukuphikiswa ukuthi kumele bawine. Norway Rich nomculo. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi izingoma amahle kakhulu Kwebiwe daredevils avela emimoyeni emibi. Lezi amashuni bayakwazi ukwenza umdanso hhayi indoda kuphela, kodwa ngisho ehlathini izintaba. art lokuqala kuleli zwe yaziwa sibonga izwe lokusungula we abanamakhono iningi lezakhamuzi zalo, ezifana Genriha Yuhana Ibsen (wemidlalo odumile Norwegian) noma umqambi Edvard Grieg. Lokhu umqambi kubonakala e yakhe umsebenzi wokuphila, amasiko, imikhuba namasiko enkaba yabo futhi ngabo emhlabeni wonke.

Mhlawumbe Grieg futhi empeleni kwakuwukugcwaliseka ozithandayo umqambi Paustovskogo, futhi mhlawumbe nje wafika Motifs eduze umsebenzi wakhe futhi babaza him njengoba umuntu ... Ngandlela-thile, kodwa-ke okwamanje "Basket nge Izigaxa fir". Ibhalwe ngokwenza Norwegian umqambi protagonist umsebenzi wakhe, + awuzibe ubunjalo Norway okungavamile. Lokhu kuyaqondakala.

indaba

Ngakho, indaba "Basket nge Izigaxa fir" - umsebenzi wokuhlekwa umqambi wezingoma odumile Edvard Grieg. Ngesikhathi ukuhamba ehlathini ekwindla, ebonana ntombazanyana Dagny ngamehlo amahle aluhlaza - indodakazi wehlathi. Le ntombazane encane, nemvelo enhle ecacile sezulu isenzo kuso ngomlingo, futhi uthembisa ukuthi imnike isipho lapho ekhula. Grieg wasigcwalisa isithembiso sakhe. Lapho efika yobudala eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, yena eqala ukuya ekhonsathini wezinsimbi. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, Dagny lapho ezwa igama lakhe lingabi yesehlakalo. Lokhu kwaba isipho umqambi - umsebenzi ebhaliwe lokuzalwa kwakhe nesishiyagalombili. Umqambi ngaleso sikhathi kwaba akasaphili. Injabulo kancane mnyama ukudabuka ukukhanya - sinjalo "Basket nge fir Izigaxa".

Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo (dlala)

Njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona uchungechunge imisebenzi abazinikezele ukuba abantu edumile eyabhala Paustovsky. "Basket nge Izigaxa fir", ngokusobala kusukela umjikelezo ofanayo. Lokhu indzaba kancane inhliziyo ebhaliwe izingane. Fundisa abafundi zabo zibone ubuhle bemvelo ezizungezile futhi othanda ukuzenza - yilokho ayefuna K. G. Paustovsky. Umlobi ubonisa abantu ubuhle ukuthi ngeke zinganakwa futhi okumele ozazisa ngokukhethekile.

Charm esiyingqayizivele kwamahlathi, emifuleni, emachibini, amasimu, ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle, yemvelo, intsha - esiyinhloko umsebenzi. Futhi ukubona, unomuzwa wokuthi lokhu ubuhle, umlobi ubonisa izindlela ezimbili nje: ngokusebenzisa amazwi nomculo. Umculo kule ndaba nhlobo ukudlala indima emaphakathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlobi uchaza ihlathi Norwegian, kuthathwa ngokuthi kungaba iyiphi enye ihlathi kuphi emhlabeni. Ngisho umqambi alikwazanga Grieg. Lezi zithombe kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu imizwa ngendlela abalingiswa abazizwa ngayo ukuthi babangela nemvelo. Leitmotif kwale ndaba, mhlawumbe, angabizwa ngokuthi uthando wokuphila, okuyinto njalo ongenza protagonist. Umbhali uzama ukukhombisa indlela enhle ukuphila. Kodwa yazi lokhu, ungakwazi, ukubukela imvelo, ukuxhumana naye. Futhi njengoba iwuphawu ukusebenzisana phakathi imvelo kanye komuntu izenzo ubhasikidi nge Izigaxa fir.

kuhlela indzaba

Ukuze uqonde bonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela lelandzisako emangalisayo, zama ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ngabanye kuwo. Umsebenzi wobuciko 'Basket nge Izigaxa fir "ingahlukaniswa kanje:

1. Amahlathi eduze eBergen.
2. Umhlangano umqambi namantombazane.
3. Promise Grieg.
4. Ukudala imisebenzi.
5. Abafundi bokuqala.
6. Lo mkhankaso wokuqala intombazane ekhonsathini.
7. Isimemezelo ezingalindelekile.
8. Thokoza futhi sibonge.

Umculo endabeni

Ngokusho umbhali, umculo - it is a mirror-buchopho. Umculo endabeni lihlasela izimpilo izinhlamvu futhi iba obambe iqhaza kwi-imicimbi. Umfundi ungezwa wakhe umusho wokuqala umkhiqizo - kuba yasebusika ihlathi imisindo. Umhlangano umqambi we Intombazane nayo igcwele umculo wakhe, kuzwakala sengathi lezo zinto kulowo bhasikidi nge Izigaxa fir. Mhlawumbe umqambi ngaleso sikhathi babefuna ukuzwa kwakungeyona kuye kuphela kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke, futhi ikakhulukazi le ntombazanyana, okuyinto ngokwayo kuyingxenye umculo. Mhlawumbe lesi sifiso bamyisa ukunikeza intombazane ene ekhanya amehlo aluhlaza isipho esinjalo. Grieg wabhala ingoma isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, wayezovuma ukuba achithe Dagny. Umqambi babekholelwa ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, wezwa umsindo umculo, aluthole kuzo ehlathini kanye nesimo bomdabu, ajwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni. Wayefuna ukugqamisa ubuhle umculo yayo kanye nenjabulo girlhood. Grieg wazama ukuba adabule imisindo ukuthelwa ubuhle intombazane ingase isebenze ngendlela efana, futhi ebusuku nomhlophe kanye ukukhanya yimfihlakalo futhi ukukhanya kokusa. Ozoba injabulo kothile futhi umsindo amazwi ukuthi shake enhliziyweni yothile. Ekugcineni, wayefuna ukubonisa umculo wakhe zonke ubuhle ekuphileni. Futhi waphumelela.

Kwaba sipho esibaluleke kangaka ngempela. Wind in the imiqhele ekwindla, amahlamvu segolide sengiprofethile acekelwa phansi, nobhasikidi enkulu nge Izigaxa fir wambeka ukuqala. Umqambi enkulu, ngubani ngesikhathi somhlangano wayengekho ephaketheni lakho noma onodoli, ngamehlo ibangele noma satin kuze kudabuke umhlane, velvet noma onogwaja - lutho okwazi ukunika intombazanyana ethulwa into yakhe ngaphezulu. Dagny lapho ezwa umculo wakhe, yena wathola, ngokumangalisayo elikhanyayo, ezimibalabala, ezweni elisha idolo. Imizwa nemizwelo babengasazi kuye ngaphambili, bayaluzisa sonke umphefumulo, futhi wavula amehlo akhe namanje ubuhle yayingaziwa nhlobo. Lokhu umculo Dagny Akabonisanga kuphela yobukhulu emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ukubaluleka kokuphila komuntu. Lezi zikhathi obaluleke ngokukhethekile inamathela yokuthi umbhali ngaleso sikhathi kwaba akasaphili.

Omunye umlingiswa ezibalulekile kule ndaba kuyinto upiyano ubudala - kuphela umhlobiso umqambi efulethini. Yena izindonga zaba mhlophe efulethini ikuvumela ukubona indoda umcabango okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho okungakulahlekela ungase ubonise elingaphakathi elicwengiweyo: amagagasi enkulu e-Arctic Ocean, edonsa nogu futhi zishaya amawa ezingafinyeleleki, noma, kunalokho, intombazane encane, ukucula yakhe amanikiniki unodoli lullaby ezwa kusukela umama. upiyano Old Uyazazisa nezifiso womuntu aqhoshayo, usosizini ngobuhlungu bokulahlekelwa kwakhe, uyawuthanda ngokunqoba kwakhe, bayahleka, ukukhala kanye naye. Kungaba okukhulu, ezinobudlova, isola futhi wathukuthela, noma, kunalokho, kwathula okungazelelwe. Lokhu upiyano kuyinto samuntu ephilayo umculo endabeni.

Ukubona Edvard Grieg

Bergen ... Elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi endala e Western Norway, wageza ngamaza yoLwandle Norwegian. bemibuso Stern izintaba ezinhle ngokuhlanganiswa nokuzola ethule wezigodi. Rocky iziqongo entabeni, kwahambisana ngu amachibi ajulile futhi amawa ahlanzekile ... Kulapha, phakathi fabulous, Juni 15, 1843 wazalwa Edvard Grieg. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu, wayengeke aqhubeke qakala lesi landscape emangalisayo. Uma wazalwa umculi, ukuba awabhale imidwebo amahle, ukuboniswa uhlobo kulendawo okungavamile, uma waba imbongi, wayezobe sakhiwa izinkondlo elalinikezelwe ezweni lakhe. Grieg wembula uhlobo lakubo othandekayo ngokusebenzisa umculo.

Umbhali Grieg sibonisa indoda nenhlangano ngokujulile engqondweni, bemvelo ebucayi oluzungezile nabantu. Ngakho, mhlawumbe, ukuze ube umqambi. Grieg ubona zonke mzuzu zokuphila kwakhe injabulo, uthola ubuhle kuyo yonke indawo futhi uyathokoza kuwo. Umqambi kuvula imithombo ugqozi lakhe umsindo bemvelo. Uyabhala ngemizwa elula womuntu: ubuhle, othandweni nasemseni ovamile, ngakho kusobala kubo bonke abantu, ngisho lula ukuba abantu abavamile.

Isethulo nombhali yaseshashalazini

Kulendaba, umlobi eveza umbono wakhe ngenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini izwi Niels, Dagny malume, ngebinzana ongashadile: "Ngo-yemidlalo, udinga ukukholwa yikho konke, kungenjalo abantu ngeke kudingeke yimuphi yaseshashalazini." Lokhu ibinzana eyodwa capacious lukhulu. Theatre uyakwazi ukufundisa umuntu okuningi futhi okuningi ukumbonisa, kodwa ngaphandle kokholo akwenzeki umbukeli kuyoba Saze sadlala ngesikhathi.

Niels isithombe indaba

Niels - umalume lale ntombazane, indoda encane besemaphusheni futhi ome njengeqanda osebenza wezinwele yaseshashalazini. Ubona ukuphila ngendlela engavamile futhi ifunda Dagny nibheka umhlaba ngendlela efanayo. umbono wakhe wezwe ngempela engavamile. Lo muntu othanda ukukhuluma yayilokhu kanye kweswela omnene. Uqhathanisa umshana wakhe kusukela ukulele lokuqala ibika, futhi u-Anti uMagda unika amandla bewitching phezu kwabantu, ngoba kwaba esona othungela abantu zokubhukuda ezintsha, futhi ushintsho imvunulo, ngokombono wakhe, kanjalo umuntu ngokwakhe. Waphinde weluleka intombazane ukuba agqoke ukugqama imvelo: omnyama, lapho konke okumhlophe, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Nomalume ilungile, ekugcineni. Angase, ngezinga elithile kubonisa umbono wombhali mayelana yaseshashalazini, umculo nobuhle. Futhi izwe engaphakathi Niels ugcwele lezimanga ubhasikidi nge Izigaxa fir.

Mfushane umkhiqizo asebenzisa

Edvard Grieg eBergen ngo ekwindla. Wayengumuntu babathanda kakhulu emahlathini angasogwini ngoba Nebula zabo, baletha ezivela olwandle nensada moss elenga imicu eside izihlahla. Kolunye izizinda wakhe kule ihlathi, wahlangana Dagny Pedersen indodakazi yendoda umKhanani, wehlathi. Ubuthelele Izigaxa fir kubhasikidi. Ntombazanyana nge plaits ezimbili umxhwele kuye, futhi wanquma simnike okuthile. Kepha ayengakhokha nabo, ukwazi charm ingane eluhlaza okotshani. Khona-ke wathembisa ukumnika wakhe into ekhethekile, kodwa hhayi manje, kodwa phakathi neminyaka eyishumi. Esabela lokuncenga wentombazane ukunikeza linto naye manje, wacebisa wakhe ukuba ube nesineke. Khona-ke umqambi kwamsiza ukuletha kwesitsha, waqaphela igama kayise futhi savalelisa. Ngeshwa ntombazane, akayanga endlini yabo itiye.

Grieg wanquma ukubhala umculo alenzele isihlawulelo, futhi ekhaveni ishidi ezinyathelisiwe, "Dagny Pedersen -. Indodakazi wehlathi Hagerup Pedersen, lapho eseneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ekuqaleni"

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli uthatha umfundi endlini umqambi. Akukho lutho nefenisha, kodwa kusofa ubudala, futhi, ngokuvumelana abangane Grieg, ikhaya lakhe zazinjengoboya eqhugwaneni a Umgawuli sika. Okuwukuphela umhlobiso, kodwa izinto azihambanga mhlawumbe kunazo zonke kungenzeka - i black upiyano ubudala. Kusukela okhiye bakhe ukundiza imisindo ehlukahlukene, kusukela bajabule kakhulu, wadumala kakhulu. Futhi lapho yahlatshwa uwela buthule, athule okwesikhathi eside isikhathi izindandatho eyodwa string, efana Cinderella ukukhala, wacasula nodade.

Umqambi wadala emsebenzini wakhe ngaphezu kwenyanga. Wabhala ke, zicabanga ukuthi le ntombazane ugijimela ukuyohlangabeza kuye, uphuthuma nenjabulo. Njengalokhu esho Dagny, ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ilanga, futhi sibonga enhliziyweni yakhe iqhakazile imbali ezintekenteke ezimhlophe. Umqambi ubiza injabulo yakhe futhi gleam kokusa. Ngokokuqala ngqá umsebenzi wakhe ukulalela izilaleli engcono: tits ezihlahleni, ikhilikithi, iqhwa, landizela emagatsheni, wezingubo yendlu kamakhelwane, engabonakali Cinderella umbhejazane kanye amatilosi.

Dagny kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme e iminyaka engu-18, siye sakhula saba intombazane ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu nge kwamagoda obukhulu ezimhlophe. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, waya uhlale nezihlobo zabo. UMalume uNils wezinwele yaseshashalazini, futhi u-Anti uMagda - Umthungi wezingubo ezigcawugcawu. endlini yabo yagcwala izinto ezahlukene izimfanelo professional: wigs, shawls lwamaGypsy, izigqoko, izinkemba, abalandeli, amabhuzu, izicathulo esiliva, njll Ngenxa umsebenzi wabo, Dagny kungenzeka ngokuvamile vakashela yaseshashalazini: .. Imisebenzi wayecindezelwe kakhulu wathinta bakhe.

Ngolunye usuku, u-anti wami wagcizelela isidingo ukuya ekhonsathini edolobheni epaki, wedlula evulekile ushintsho. Dagny ubegqoke ingubo emnyama ngesikhathi ekufuna of umalume ukuthi ulunge kakhulu, sengathi bahlangana ngosuku lokuqala.

umculo Symphonic, esiyizwile okokuqala, ekhiqizwa okuvelayo ongaziwa. Ngaphambi amehlo akhe kubaneka isithombe eziyinqaba, kuyiphupho. Khona-ke kungazelelwe kuye kwakubonakala sengathi yesehlakalo walibiza igama lakhe. Khona-ke isimemezelo liphindwe futhi kwatholakala ukuthi umkhiqizo izodlala manje, anikezelwe wakhe.

Umculo Dagny wathatha ehlathini ajwayelekile, izwe lakubo, lapho abelusi kudlalwa izimpondo kanye ebhongayo ulwandle. Wayebona ukuzwa yezandla iflothi ingilazi, ukushaya amakhwelo ezindizayo phezu kwabo, Auca izingane emahlathini, ingoma amantombazane, anikezelwe ethandekayo. Walalela call of the umculo, futhi izinyembezi ukubonga kweqa phansi emehlweni akhe. Futhi emoyeni waduma: "Wena injabulo yami, wena injabulo yami, kukhanye kokusa."

Lapho lokugcina ukwakheka umsindo kudamba, Dagny ngaphandle looking kwesokunxele aphume kwepaki. Yena ngizisole ukuthi umqambi wafa, futhi amelwe, kunjengokungathi wagijima ukumhlangabeza, ukubonga.

Watsatsa elide emigwaqweni ezingenalutho komuzi, singakunaki ubani, ngisho Niels, nowangilandela wakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena nafika elwandle, wezwa entsha, umuzwa ezazingaziwa. Lapha Dagny ukuthi kuningi kangakanani uyabuthanda ukuphila. Ubab 'omncane wakhe wagcwala ukuzethemba ukuthi wayezoba siphile ukuphila kwakhe akusilo ize.