"Rudin": isifinyezo yemisebenzi Turgenev

Inoveli "Rudin" kwalotshwa ngo-1855, hero Main yencwadi akunakubangelwa uhlobo lwabantu extra abangakwazi ukuthola indawo yabo ekuphileni. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuhlaliswe zonke ubuqili nobudlelwano isifinyezo. Turgeneva lamaRoma 'Rudin "akuyona ezidumile ikakhulukazi, kodwa umbhali walo msebenzi ngalo lwaba olubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kwaba okwenzeka lapho eqala ukuya etemibhalo. Incwadi siqukethe izahluko 12 futhi isiphetho sendaba.

isahluko 1

Labo abangazange ukufunda inoveli "Rudin," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho izahluko, ngokunembile, izingxenye, uvumele ukwenza kungenzeka isithombe ngokugcwele komkhiqizo.

Isenzo iqala gumbi at Darya Mikhailovna Lasunsky - zomninindawo. Uneziqu endlini enkulu, isimo. Kwasukasukela kwathiwa socialite ezaziwayo. Kuvele umkhuba ubudala wayesalokhu uhlela salon. Ngosuku ukuthi iqala elandisayo, umphakathi Darya Mikhailovna bahlangana. Izivakashi alindele Baron. Wethembisa zona izilaleli nezinto eziningi eziye zatholwa kwawo kwezesayensi.

Esikhathini inoveli, "Rudin" ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho umkhiqizo ugcwele izincazelo nabalingisi main. Cishe bonke wafika ngalolo suku kumnikazi wendawo:

• Bassists, uthisha ekhaya ngubani ukushaja zabantwana bakwa abasebasha (9 no-10 iminyaka) Darya Mihailovna;
• Volyntsev, umhlala uLieutenant uCaptain;
• udadewabo, Lipina Aleksandra Pavlovna, umfelokazi okuphephile kakhulu;
• UNatalia, indodakazi endala Lasunsky, iminyaka engu-17;
• Pandalevsky uNobhala Lasunsky;
• Pigasov abampofu futhi umuntu ekungabazeni izisusa zabanye, ukhuluma uvame ukuhlasela insikazi, bonke abangane abakholwa ukuthi isihloko sakhe "Forte."

isahluko 2

Okulindile Baron kuthatha isikhathi eside, Lasunsky kuthatha izivakashi ukukhuluma, umhlangano uqhubeka. Pigasov ugxeke bassist zesifazane usixoxela izingane nokunye. D. Nokho, ngesikhathi esimisiwe, isazi sefilosofi kanye nososayensi a akubonakali. Abantu bahlangana mhlaba, abanye ecasukile. Ngalesi sikhathi isikhonzi umemezela ukuthi kwafika Dmitriy Nikolaevich Rudin.

isahluko 3

Esikhathini inoveli, "Rudin", sifinyeto okuyinto kubhekwa umbhali uchaza kuphela ukubonakala hero. Ingene indoda laliphezulu kakhulu, ngobuso okungajwayelekile kodwa indlela abazizwa ngayo. Izingubo zakhe zazingezintsha, hhayi usayizi. izwi Izacile alufananga esifubeni ezibanzi. Rudin ethulwa wokuhlola Baron, wonke umuntu wayelindele, waxolisa ke, ukuthi wayengakwazi ukuya mathupha.

Ekuqaleni, ingxoxo ingahambi, izivakashi bazizwe bengakhululekile. lisha Lasunsky ebuza azifundele, yokuphila. Ingxoxo iqala ukuba uthinte isihloko, futhi Pigasov ke animated, uqala ehlasela "izindaba" nethi "punditry". Ifindo ingxabano phakathi kwakhe Rudin. Lesi sakamuva ngokushesha uthola ubuthaka Pigasov ukuthweswa icala kanye nokubotjhwa deftly kubo kubonisa. Umphakathi ngesithakazelo ingxoxo. Zonke izimenywa nje umxhwele erudition futhi ukucabanga okunengqondo Rudin. Uyabuzwa ukukhuluma ngempilo yakhe umfundi, kodwa ngokushesha lapho ethanda umlandzi ezimbi, echaza ugodo lwakhe, futhi amahlaya akuzona ezihlekisayo. Ngokushesha wabe izingxoxo jikelele.

Zonke izimenywa ujabule kodwa Pigasov, yalimala futhi yethulwa phambi kwendikimba umhlangano uphela. Daria M. ezindla kanjani ukuze uthole "wenzuzo" ekukhanyeni. Yena uncenga Rudin uhlale ebusuku. Zonke ezinye izimenywa uhambe ekhaya, okungukuthi. Ukuze. Phila eduze. Kodwa omunye ubuthongo bungehli ngenxa izingqondo zazo zifana izinkulumo ningakhathazeki Dmitry Nikolayevich.

isahluko 4

Lasunsky ekuseni Rudin ubiza ehhovisi lakhe, ukuba adle itiye. Wanquma ukuthi kufanele kube "gqamisa" e salon wakhe.

Ngokuhamba itiye, bona ukuxoxa emihle nemibi imvelo Darya Mihailovna. It kuvela ukuthi Rudin usujwayelene, isibonelo, nomakhelwane wayo Lezhnevym Mihaylo Mihaylychem.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo weta ibika mayelana ukufika kwakhe. Nokho, emhlanganweni noma Rudin noma Lezhnyov ungabonisi imizwa emihle ukwazana, bekhulumisana abandayo kakhulu. Ngemva Ukuhamba Dmitri umakhelwane uthi uzama ukufihla yokuntuleka ithalente.

Ngemva itiye Rudin phansi engadini uhlangana UNatalia, indodakazi Lasunsky.

isahluko 5

Umbhali likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe enkulu elingaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi Mir Natal sika inoveli "Rudin", okuyinto kubhekwa wokuqukethwe iDemo. Le ntombazane ingaba yinhle kakhulu, futhi ngisho izici ezincane krupnovat ebusweni akazange bonakalise umqondo jikelele. Yena wafundiswa ekhaya, wafunda okuningi. Umama wazama ukulandela ukwakheka okuthandwa nendodakazi, kodwa eqinisweni ubengazi izithakazelo kweqiniso. Ngokuvamile basuke kancane baqonda nomunye.

Rudin iqala ukukhuluma UNatalia, eside futhi ngobuqotho ushumayela isidingo zabasebenzi, uveza ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi, ubuvila ehlazweni futhi wobugwala wabantu yesimanje. Lezi zinkulumo ukwethusa intombazane.

Nokho, lokhu isithakazelo akawuthandi Volintsev, t. Ukuze. Yena akayena ongenandaba intombi umnikazi wendawo. Uya kudadewabo futhi uthola khona Lezhneva. Mihaylo Mihaylych iqala ukukhumbula intsha umfundi. Khona-ke zazikhuluma okuningi nge Rudin. Lipina akakuthandanga eziningi iziqephu ezixoxwa Lezhnyov. Wanquma ukuyeka futhi wathembisa ukukutshela yini enye ngesinye isikhathi.

isahluko 6

Rudin uhlala Lasunsky izinyanga 2. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wathwala wathukuthela wagan ejwayele ke, ngezindlela eziningi naye belulekwa, ngaphandle ukuphathwa. Daria M. ajabulela nge isivakashi sakhe futhi bathi bayonidlula zonke dolobha Wit. Ubethula esetshenziswa kwesiyingi abantu bazi konke futhi bahlakaniphe. Rudin, ngokombono wakhe, iphelelwe nje kwalesi sigaba.

Nokho, akubona bonke abelana imizwelo Omuny Pigasov yaqala ukubonakala ingasaphathwa njalo Pandalevsky ucabanga ukuthi Rudin sika kakhulu, ngazo, naseVolyn nomhawu uNatalie.

Bassists, kunalokho, ngokulangazela ukulalela inkulumo Dmitry Nikolayevich, cishe wamnqula. Nokho Rudin cishe akusho ukuqaphela uthisha.

Impression ezivezwa hero, ngokuvamile emsebenzini Turgenev igcizelela. "Rudin", sifinyeto olubonakaliswa, kunikeza isithombe ephelele maqondana ebusweni main.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, intandokazi yendlu wazama ukuhamba kabili, kodwa wathatha imali evela kubanikazi bako sahlala.

Kaningi kunabanye of interlocutor yakhe iba Natalia. amazwi Rudin sika kujule umphefumulo wakhe, yena ngokulangazela wabanjwa wonke amazwi futhi benamandla imibono yakhe. Yena, imicabango emisha futhi imizwa, yena isifuba izimfihlo zakhe isivakashi.

Ezingxoxweni Rudin ngokuphathelene themes ezahlukene, kuhlanganise nothando. Uthi okwamanje ayikho natures eqinile futhi unothando, ikhono ukuzwa lonke umqondo ukujula. Yakwenza ecabanga ngamazwi akhe, bese iqala baba nesilokozane.

Lipin yena, ukuthola ukuthi iyini Rudin. Sekuyisikhathi eside Yena kokuzama Lezhneva imibuzo kanye izicelo ukutshela ngaphezulu. Unika a kwebalingisi engathandeki kakhulu hero, esho khona indlela bawa out. Ngokusho Mikhail Mikhailovich - indoda embi Rudin. Okuqukethwe inoveli, ngisho emfushane, ichaza lesi sikhathi. Dmitri uthanda ukudlala indima kwegumbi ukukhuluma inkulumo oluvuthayo bukhoma ngezithukuthuku zabanye, kodwa wayengazi ukuthi lukhulu lokho ayekusho, ulwazi lakhe kukha phezulu. Lezhnyov wathi ububi esemqoka iwukuthi, kwaqala umlilo nezinye, Dmitriy yena uhlala epholile futhi akusho ucabange ngalokho ngemiphumela engase siziqonde abantu izwele abasha abaye sembelwa umphefumulo imibono isikhulumi.

isahluko 7

Rudin Uhlose Natalya indawo. Okokuqala uthi ukufana ephelele wakhe - Volyntsev ukuthi kuyinto uliqhawe kakhulu, futhi ayisekho yena uthando. Akubona lokhu ingxoxo iba abasebenzi likakaputeni. NGABONA yesehlakalo okungathandeki kuye.

I busuku, Rudin wachaza othandweni Natalia futhi ufuna ukuqashelwa ukuthi kwasabela abangaki. Le ngxoxo Pandalevsky uyakuzwa futhi unquma ukutshela konke kuya kowesifazane ababemvakashele.

Lona kuphindza acoce we 7 "Rudin" inoveli, sifinyeto okuyinto othulwe ukunakwa kwakho.

isahluko 8

Volyntsev wadumala ikhiyiwe ekhaya. Udadewabo wathumela i Lezhnyov ukuyobuza ukuthi ukuba umfowabo.

kungazelelwe Rudin ifika ukumemezela ukuthi uyabathanda UNatalia, kodwa yena - ke. Volyntsev uyamangala ukuthi konke lokhu bese libheka lesi simemezelo khukhumala esisobala. Rudin ezama ukuchaza ukubonakala kwakhe umusa, isifiso sokuba qotho. Nokho, njengoba ayefike ekhaya, usola yena for the nandaba futhi uyingane.

Kusihlwa Natalia sihamba naye inothi ukuthi uthandana nothile.

isahluko 9

Fika endaweni emisiwe, Rudin wabona lusizi Natalia. Ingane yabikwa ukuthi iyayazi konke, nokuthi ngokumelene umshado wabo. Yini esizoxoxa ingabe manje yakhethwa ngenxa Darya Mihailovna kakhudlwana futhi ukuzwa Rudin engafuni?

Lokho kubanika, ucela Natalia ukuthi wayezothola ukuthatha. Bobabili udidekile. Ekugcineni Rudin inikeza sokunikela ukudalelwa, hhayi ukuphoqelelwa ukuba ahlukane umndeni wakhe othandekayo. Ikakhulukazi kusukela engacebile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ondle umkakhe.

Natalia ecabanga lesi senzo ngobugwala futhi kabuhlungu kwelinye sakhe esikhethiwe. Bona ziyaphikisana. Rudin uthi iwubala phambi intombazane.

Inner nakho Hero okuhambisa nge Turgueneff nemvelo. "Rudin", sifinyeto olubonakaliswa, igcwele izincazelo egqamile nemvelo.

isahluko 10

Volyntsev enquma ukubiza Rudin duel, kodwa kuza incwadi evela yokugcina. Le ncazelo kwe ngalokho umlobi ngeke babeke izaba, futhi Ukuhamba isaziso.

isahluko 11

Rudin waya ehhovisi Darya Mihailovna futhi wamtshela ukuthi waphoqwa ukuba ahambe, ayethi uzokwenza ngazo ngenxa izindaba ezimbi kusukela esigodini sakubo. isinqumo ezesabisa wamangaza wonke umuntu endlini, i-bassist kwaba ngokungagwegwesi ecasukile. Rudin kwesokunxele incwadi ende UNatalia, ukuthi uyiqala waqhumuka wakhala izinyembezi. Nokho, akukho kwakungasho neze ukuthi imizwa yakhe. Life on ifa emuva track.

Njengoba kuboniswa Turgenev, Rudin ukuphuma azizwa kabi kakhulu.

isahluko 12

Kwathatha iminyaka engu-2. Lipin Lezhneva kushada, ingabe ingane. Natalia evuma ukushada Volintsev. Ngikhulumela Rudine, mayelana it cha ngokwanele lowo ungase uzwe.

Njengoba Turgenev ukuboniswa, Rudin wanyamalala cishe ngokuphelele nokuphila ukuthi umphakathi.

Ngosuku olufanayo isiyaluyalu ibangelwa uya emgwaqweni zwe. Nokho, akulona amahhashi esiteshini. Kodwa ungaya enye indlela. Rudin uyavuma.

isiphetho sendaba

Inoveli "Rudin", sifinyeto okunikeza umqondo ofingqiwe ukuhlupheka hero sika aphethe ngokucela isiphetho sendaba.

Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa in the hotel futhi wathola Rudin Lezhnyov. Bobabili lapha sisendleleni kumele ngokushesha ushiye ngamunye aye kokwakhe. Banquma ukuba kwasemini ndawonye. Rudin iqala wayekhuluma ngaye ngokwakhe. Esikhundleni imisebenzi eminingi; yena waba ikhaya unobhala, umhlaba ngcono, uthisha. Kodwa noma yini wayenza konke walala elabo ukwehluleka. Waze waqala ukuzwa ukuthi it landela i isiphetho okubi, ukhanda bangajabuli.

Lezhnyov hhayi umngani aduduzayo, kodwa musa ukugxeka. Mhlawumbe, uthi, Rudin wenza injongo yayo eliphakeme - ekuvuseni ezinhliziyweni uthando, ukulwela iqiniso, ukukholisa ke abanye.

Inoveli "Rudin" uphela kabuhlungu. Julayi 26, 1848 g e Paris, lapho ukuvukela kwakuqale ka "workshop kazwelonke" yacishe ochotshoziwe, amabutho yathatha omunye kwabenzalo lokugcina nemigoqo okwakuvinjwe ngayo. Abavikeli kwalo, uzizwa ukunqotshwa kuseduze futhi liphelelwe yisibindi zabo wabaleka. Kungazelelwe, phezulu igabade nendoda esimpunga izingqwembe ezandleni zakhe. Esiyingqopha kamuva, wawa ngobuso bakhe: inhlamvu yashaya ngokusebenzisa inhliziyo yakhe.

"I nabasePoland ibulewe!" - amemeza othile. Lokhu kwaba Pole, futhi Dmitri Rudin. Incazelo emfushane ukufa yaso isinika umbhali.