"Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kukaKristu": isifinyezo. "Boy Kristu emthini" (Dostoevsky)

Ngezinye izikhathi ungenayo isikhathi sokufunda zonke umkhiqizo omunye zabuna kakhulu izincwadi. Ngokushesha ukujwayelana ke, balingisi labagcamile kuzosiza isifinyezo. "Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu Christmas" - indaba ebhalwe Fedorom Mihaylovichem Dostoevskim. It kugujwa umbhali ukwabelana nabafundi imicabango yakhe, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona emiphumeleni nandaba womuntu, kufika enesiphetho ezinhle kakhulu futhi omuhle, okungaba hhayi kuphela kuwukuzikhohlisa umcabango, kodwa kuyinto eyenzekayo.

Isakhiwo umkhiqizo

iqala Ngakho indaba bethu bayawazi isifinyezo. "Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu Christmas" liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, umuntu wesibili ibizwa ngokuthi leyo ndlela, futhi umbhali wokuqala onesihloko esithi "Boy ngepeni."

Isahluko sokuqala futhi sesibili sidingida guys ezahlukene. Kungokufanayo bamane ngobudala ongaphakeme imvelaphi nomphakathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokubili izingane badla imbuya ngothi, omunye uzwela kuneyokuqala. Phakathi umphefumulo walo engonakalisiwe, ngoba akukho muntu lutho olubi, ngoba amagqubu engenabulungisa, yena yabekwa, Kristu, yena uzakuvuza obala ingane yesibili ngenxa.

Part One - "Boy ngepeni"

Iqala umsebenzi walo uqobo nezifinyezo yayo. "Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu elithi Christmas" lokuqala liqala ukusitshela ngo-nengane eyodwa. Umlobi uthi ngaphambi Christmas wahlangana umfana, owayeneminyaka engu-hhayi ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa. Emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha futhi, wayegqoke wawusuzophela-nyaka. Ingane inxusa, izingane enjengayo, ngokuthi "isibambo" ngenxa yokuthi bahamba nge entendeni eseluliweyo inxiba.

On imibuzo umbhali ingane wathi udadewabo wakhe uyagula, ngakho uya ukubuza. Dostoevsky Landelayo usitshela ukuthi lezi izingane ngaleso sikhathi eziningi, wazisa umfundi isiphetho sokuthi balindelwe la izingane. Abaningi babo bangamasela. Emikhayeni engenabo ubunye - abazali baphuza, bathumela izingane zabo ngoba likagologo. Obaba, omalume, esishaya kwabafazi babo, "ngoba kumnandi" ungakwazi uthele emlonyeni amanzi umlilo, ngisho nendodana yakhe, ingane yomfowabo. Khona-ke la nonhumans namanje ukuhleka lapho izingane kuwele phansi equlekile ...

Ngokwemvelo, emndenini esinjalo, ingane kunzima kakhulu ukuba abe umuntu omuhle, ngakho-ke, uye ukuvuthwa, ngisho ukuya emsebenzini ngesikhathi isitshalo, intsha baba yizigebengu yangempela ngokwabo, abazali babo, angaqala ukuphuza. Nakhu lifiphele esachazwa Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky.

"Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu Christmas"

Izinhlamvu eyinhloko kule ndaba - abafana ababengebona ujwayelene nomunye. Omunye wabo ngandlela-thile kwasetshenziswa ukuba khona neziwubala, omunye emhlabeni, egcwele ubunzima, ungakulungele futhi kwakungekho eyedwa - ngaphandle ukuvikelwa, ngaphandle ukunakekelwa omdala.

Isahluko of Dostoevsky indaba yesibili iqala ngokuthi wayenaso namanje umbhali. Umbhali uthi kunjani uye kanye wezwa, noma mhlawumbe nje ngiphuphe.

Indaba yesibili futhi kwenzeka ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi. Iqala endaweni engaphansi. Lapha, ikhanda lakhe ngaphansi bale, kuyinto sina owesifazane ogulayo. Eceleni kwakhe ihlala oneminyaka engu-letisitfupha nobe ngaphasi. Esikhathini nezinye ekhoneni enye kungcono isalukazi abavame grumbles ngesikhathi ingane. Wayengumuntu nonina weza kuleli dolobha ekude. Ngokusobala, indlala uxoshile imindeni bakhishwa emizini yabo. UMama umfana, ukuzondla, woza lapha. Mhlawumbe wayefuna ukuba uthole ukusebenza lapha, kodwa egula noma ebuthaka kakhulu yindlala. Lokhu kuqala esahlukweni sesibili, anibizela Dostoevsky "Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu Christmas." Isifinyezo indaba uyaqhubeka.

eyedwa

Ingane wafuna ukudla. Wakwazi baphuze, futhi ukudla sekungasekho. Uye wazama kaningi ukuze uvuse unina, kodwa ayilivulanga amehlo akhe. Umfana wathinta owesifazana, kwakubanda. Ingane ngafa, yena babengayiqondi okwakwenzekile, kodwa waba nomuzwa wokuthi - wayengumuntu abandayo futhi ngesaba ngalolo engaphansi emnyama, lapho kungekho ukukhanya ukukhanya.

Kid waphosela isembatho ukukhanya, lapho umbhali ubiza isembatho, waphuma wangena emgwaqeni, wayeshaywe yiwo. Nxazonke kwaba eningi izibani, lokhu umntwana ebezingakabonwa. Kukhona, lapho afika khona kusihlwa emgwaqeni bashisa lantern dim, nabo bonke bahlala ngemva kokushona kwelanga ngo-emizini yabo.

Lapha kwaba traffic umatasa, kwaba khona ukukhanya okukhulu namafasitela ezindlu. Ngo window eyodwa enkulu, ingane wabona isihlahla sikaKhisimusi omkhulu, okuyinto hung amathoyizi, apula. Beqhutshwa sizibona indlala, izinyane savula umnyango kule emhlabeni imilingo. Ngenxa ngokusebenzisa ifake izivakashi amaningi acebile awazange umenywe abanikazi isihlahla esikhulu ngeholide. Kodwa le ntokazi wakhomba izandla zakhe kuye, ukuchilizwa ingane imali eningi, wayishaya yazula. Kid wayesaba, wagijima kwachitheka trifle.

abantu ababi

Yilokho ezinjalo abantu abanezinhliziyo ezilukhuni watshela kulo msebenzi kuyafundisa anibizela F. M. Dostoevsky "Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu Christmas." okuqukethwe iDemo kwendaba kusitshela ngalezi maphuzu ngokuningiliziwe. Ngempela, isikhathi ingane zeqhwa kakade. Kwakuyisikhathi abandayo esibi, futhi wayegqoké ngempela kalula. Lo mntwana iminwe wagula kakhulu izandla nezinyawo - base obomvu, kwakukhona frostbite.

Uma lady wavumela ingane yokuthamela efudumele, ngalusa kuye, wayengase bahlale bephila. Kodwa ukusola owesifazane hhayi kuphela. Phela, lapho lo mfana ukuhambahamba emgwaqweni, bedlula umqaphi oda, yaphenduka ngamabomu kude, hhayi ukubona umntwana. Nakuba waphoqwa ukuba enze umsebenzi wakhe, thatha umntwana esiteshini samaphoyisa, esibhedlela noma indawo yokukhosela. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abantu abanjalo futhi wayengasekho lokhu cute ingelosi. Dostoyevsky necebo ekupheleni ezinhle kakhulu kwendaba, ngokushesha kakhulu sizokwenza ukuba alandwe.

emazulwini

Uqhubeka isifinyezo. Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu Christmas kuyoba maduze. Saphelelwa abacebile ekhaya, wafike wama efasiteleni futhi likhiphe ngesikhathi ezihlekisayo unodoli lokukhanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu omubi wakhumula ingubo yakhe. Ingane lalethukile futhi, babaleka ukuba bacashe egcekeni ngemuva isitaki nezinkuni. Yena dozed off, wazizwa efudumele futhi ezinhle. Umfana waba nomuzwa wokuthi lubhakuza emhlabeni i isihlahla esihle ngokungavamile Christmas. Ababemzungezile ziyizingelosi efanayo fly - abafana namantombazane. Bona wamsingatha, kiss ke, konina abahlale kancane ohlangothini, kanye nezinyembezi emehlweni ayo ukubukela izingane zabo.

Saba khona yini umfana nonina, futhi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi amasudi Kristu labo izingane ababengenawo kule impilo, njengoba umkhiqizo wethu iqhawe, okuthiwa Dostoevsky "Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu Christmas." A izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele emfushane, efana ngomlando ngokwawo, lena ukuphela. It uhlala kuphela ukutshela ukuthi ekuseni ukuzihlanza wathola umfana isidumbu unina wayebulawe ngaphambili.

Yilokho indaba enjalo edabukisayo futhi ngesikhathi ukukhanya esifanayo futhi wabhala Dostoyevsky walibiza ngokuthi "The Boy ngesikhathi isihlahla kukaKristu Christmas." Ukugxekwa isikhathi futhi bawazisa umsebenzi yesimanje. Abafundi ngekhulu xxi bathi uthande indaba liletha umuzwa wobubele othinta izintambo komphefumulo womuntu kangcono.