Anti-theft izinhlelo izimoto: Ukukhetha isilinganiso, ukubuyekezwa

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo eshicilelwe nezibalo, autostealings inombolo eRussia phakathi kwezinyanga zokuqala ezingu-6 ka 2015 kwehle kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi imoto is insured ngokugcwele ekuhlaseleni lobugebengu. Ukuze engcono ukuvikela imoto futhi ngaba nokuzethemba ubuqotho bayo, kumele wena waxwayisa kusengaphambili futhi ukufaka idivayisi anti-theft.

ezixube futhi ebanzi izakhiwo zesimanje ukukusiza wenze isinqumo esifanele. Mayelana ukuvikela indlela ngempumelelo imoto yakho ngaphandle izinhlelo anti-theft zihlukile komunye nomunye, yini namandla nobuthakathaka babo, bheka lesi sihloko.

Ukwahlukanisa zokuvikela

Kuphakathi ukukhetha iqala nokuchazwa amathuba umthengi zezimali. Izindleko sokuvikelwa anti-theft siqukethe yentengo nokusetha inkokhelo enkonzweni yokuzinikezela. Nakuba abanye abanikazi kule ukonga sihloko izindleko, ngaphandle kosizo abangane sezingcweti. Kunoma ikuphi protivougonki yemoto - into hhayi ezishibhile.

Izingxabano phakathi abashayeli mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo uhlelo kungcono, musa ukuya onyakeni wokuqala. Kodwa amandla nobuthakathaka babe kudivayisi ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa isiqinisekiso kufanele usebenzise multiple anti-theft izinhlelo ndawonye. Khona-ke lowo omonile, kokuba abhekana ngayo kombundu eyodwa Ukuvikelwa, bakhubeke kwenye, futhi ekugcineni ishiye imoto kuphela.

Njengoba zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana anti-theft system for izimoto, kuye mode of action kanye nemisebenzi. I rankings zisekelwe kumpendulo yekhasimende:

• Indawo yokuqala kuhlala nokuvikeleka satellite futhi izinjini, umane - GPS.
• Eyesibili neyesithathu immobilizers ihlukaniswe (obezdvizhivateli) nemoto alamu (ibhaza umsindo).
• Endaweni yesine kukhona imishini (bollards nesihluthu).

Asinakusho ukuthi ezinye zalezi zilwane ungcono noma kukubi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza nasici kohlelo sokuvikeleka yibhange kuphela uma aggregate yalezi amadivaysi.

Ngezansi sibhekisise ngalinye lwezinhlobo ngenhla.

Izici imoto alamu

Kukhona akuxhomekile izigebengu ngokumelene okuyinto ngempumelelo imoto alamu. Ngempela, umsindo abukhali inhlabamkhosi uyakwazi okwesabisa isela abangenalwazi sazise umnikazi imoto mayelana umzamo. Lena injongo eyinhloko uhlelo.

Modern imoto alamu onobuhle abanomthwalo bebathathu block injini. Futhi ukwazi ukuvimba hood, isiqu, iminyango namafasitela. Esiteshini inkonzo, nokudela anti-theft izinhlelo for izimoto, isilinganiso ukufunwa lolu hlobo Ukuvikelwa kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi inwebe ukusebenza yayo. Kahle isicelo iklayenti ukunweba zokuzivikela umsebenzi alamu.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ayeke inzwa, ukulungisa Ukungena emshinini, futhi yepheyija, okuzokwenza ukuxwayisa umnikazi imoto mayelana umzamo. Kulabo ngokuvamile ukushiya imoto emehlweni nakude ukuze ezwe umsindo inhlabamkhosi akunakwenzeka, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe yepheyija.

Control indlela alamu futhi izici ezingeziwe

uhlelo auto alamu elawulwa kude Lidlulisela, okuyinto ithumela ikhompyutha ugibelile umsakazo emotweni. Ngokusho abanikazi imoto, ethile ezinkulu has kule divayisi anti-theft, amanga ngokunembile kuleli.

Ukuze iwukudambisa alamu, imoto amasela zisebenzisa electronic "master key". Ngesikhathi nokulahla lesimbi kukhona lwedivayisi "ikhodi wesigxavuni" ukuba liyobamba futhi udlale emuva ikhodi umsakazo. Leyo mikhumbi ezibizayo iningi izinhlelo ezifana nokuvikeleka anemisila isikhathi indlela abeke nesikhawu phakathi isicelo kanye impendulo. Lolu khetho kwandisa esivikelo izinga imoto alamu ngakhoke izindleko zawo.

Ngeshwa, ukusebenza lobugebengu sokudunwa ezokuthutha kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umnikazi nje akanawo isikhathi ukusebenzisa emotweni. Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa ezinye anti-theft izinhlelo izimoto. Isilinganiselwa amadivaysi ezivamile ukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Inani imoto alamu kuncike ukutholakala nezixhumi ngoba izinzwa ezengeziwe, udlulisela, ugesi namandla sivala. Izindleko isilinganiso ukuthenga enjalo iyahlukahluka ruble 7 kuya kwezingu-12.

Bollards nesihluthu

Of lonke arsenal of anti-theft esebenzisa imishini Ziningi abasekeli. Lezi izinhlelo kulula ngempela ukuyisebenzisa, esabekwa umshayeli, okungabizi.

Mechanical amadivayisi anti-theft zihlukaniswe bollards nesihluthu. inhloso yabo - ukuvimbela Ukungena we isigelekeqe ngaphakathi emotweni futhi zikwenza ukujikeleza imoto ngaphansi kwamandla ayo. Bona ukuvimba yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi izingxenye umshini: .. Transmission, ayo, hood, isondo, wazihlephula isinyathelo, iminyango, njll uhlelo ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza ehambisana ngqo noma iyiphi imoto.

isithunzi elivamile laso sonke imishini ngukutsi zizimele kusukela electronics imoto. Zenza umsebenzi wabo obavikelayo ngisho nalapho ibhethri alinalutho. Izindleko zangempela amadivayisi enjalo ziyehluka uhla ruble ayizigidi 10-15.

Khiya gearbox

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abashayeli blocker ukudluliswa (CPT). Inzuzo yayo - jikelele. Uma ukusetshenziswa i ukukhiya zangaphandle ukukhiya isigwedlo shift ushukumiseleka ukuba gear reverse futhi iqinile nge pin noma arc. Abanye abanikazi bazizwa belondekile yangaphakathi gearshift yokuvala, okuyinto kufihlwe Ngibambeni umhubhe emaphakathi. Khiya isilinda ahlelwe ngesikhathi gearshift. Ngenxa lula ukusetshenziswa, ukukhiya gearbox ngokuvamile abakhethiwe, izintokazi.

eziqondisa yokuvala

Mechanical Ilokhi eziqondisa nako kwandile phakathi abanikazi imoto. Idivayisi immobilizes amasondo ayo endaweni eyodwa ngumuntu usebe enamathiselwe induku yensimbi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukufeza noma iyiphi manipulation control unit, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-traffic. Nokho, imoto kungenziwa towed ngekhebuli, kodwa ngeke zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abanye. Ngakho-ke, i-lock eziqondisa ivikela imoto kusuka ukweba ezindaweni eziminyene. idivayisi okunjalo, kuyabonakala sivela esitaladini, ngeke okwesabisa away umhlaseli, cishe uyobheka inyamazane kufinyeleleke kalula.

Khiya amasondo abese eselishova

Kodwa ephumelela kunazo idivayisi anti-theft ubhekwa ukukhiya mechanical amasondo abese eselishova. Samuntu sokuqala isakhiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi kanzima, okuyinto ngokuphephile elungisa isondo. Induku ophumile uhlezi phezu komzila womgwaqo, ekuvimbeleni izimoto ukuhambisa. Khipha isondo kuphela ngokusebenzisa osezingeni ithuluzi ekhethekile. Kulokhu, lowo okonile kuzodingeka basebenze phambi kwawo wonke umuntu.

Protivougonki isinyathelo izimoto Futhi enziwa ephezulu impahla izinga. idivayisi enjalo eqeda ngokuphelele kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukweba imoto, kodwa ngisho nje ukuba nalo. It has usayizi amancane Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Futhi lapha at kwesondo yokuvala, kukhona eyodwa ethile - kuba nzima futhi kunzima ukufaka. Ngokuvamile kuba lokhu odlulela ezinye abanikazi imoto ukuyisebenzisa.

Anti-theft ukuthungela switch

Mechanical amadivayisi anti-theft zihlanganisa ekhethekile ukuphepha sivala ukuthungela. inhloso yabo - ukuze ivikele ukuziqalela. Njengomthetho, ngenxa inani nje lilodwa lezimemezelo inhlanganisela cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvula Pick yokuvala. Kususelwa impendulo kubanikazi imoto, lokhu hlobo lwesivikelo izinga eyanele. Le ndlela yokwenza isethwe esikhundleni ukuthungela imboni edinga izindleko ezengeziwe.

Immobilizers - indlela yesimanje yokuvikela

Immobile - ngakho evikelwe! Yileyo indlela umsebenzi immobilizers. Bavele US ngasekuqaleni 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uhlelo sokuvikeleka ngcono kakhulu. onobuhle yamanje kuthiwa bathunga kule khompyutha ugibelile. Immobilisers ukuvikela imoto ngokumelene ukweba, ivimbela izifunda (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa), isibonelo, i-ikhoyili ukuthungela futhi ukuziqalela.

Ukuzama ukwenza isela imoto ubhekene akhe obuchwepheshe "ukwehluleka." I supply fuel iqala sekumiswe injini, ukudluliswa ayisebenzi. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ikhodi ingena control unit okuyinto uyazi ngumnikazi kuphela, zonke izinkinga zinyamalale, futhi imoto iqala ukuba usebenze ngokujwayelekile.

Umgomo we operation

Okunjalo anti-theft izinhlelo for izimoto (amadivayisi isilinganiso ukuphepha kuqinisekisa izinga yabo futhi ukusebenza ephelele) kulawulwa ukhiye. Kodwa izinhlobo eziningi abavame ukusetshenziswa kuma-control yokuxhumana. Kulokhu, lo immobiliser ivuswe ngu a transcoder noma ikhadi plastic. "Iphutha" imoto uma ukweba angeke kwenzeke ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva imoto yazula a amamitha ambalwa yesehlakalo. Izaphula-mthetho uzobe nalutho, indlela aphonse ibhizinisi wakhe futhi abalekele.

Izinzuzo ukufakwa

ukufakwa Stealth we immobiliser, ukungakwazi zibukeke ukucacisa lapho control unit yayo - lokho izinzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu le ndlela yokuvikela. Theft abakwazi ukuvala uhlelo, njengoba ngaphambilini angazanga indawo yayo. Kodwa imoto asitholanga umnikazi yesela imoto, kudingeka ulandele kwebhetri futhi uyigcine state icala njalo. Nge ukuntula ukudla, ngisho nomnikazi ngeke bakwazi ukuhambisa yensimbi yakhe ihhashi ukubeka. Ukuze ivikeleke, kumele ube izinkinobho ezimbili, okuyinto kulawulwa immobiliser. Omunye wabo (esikhululekile) kangcono igcinwe ekhaya, kude izinto zikagesi.

Isethelayithi uhlelo Ukuvikelwa (GPS)

Anti-ethungatha GPS-system - eziphambili kakhulu ezokuphepha imoto hlobo. Esikhathini simo, hlala endaweni yokuqala. Ifakwe imishini efanayo esikhathini ecaleni lokweba imoto uzothola kuphi emhlabeni. Phuma uhlelo of global positioning (GPS) ngeke aphumelele. Isignali kusukela umzamo wokutshontshwa satellite ifinyelela dispatcher. Uyabika ngezingozi umnikazi imoto. Iqembu op ngemva kokufika endaweni yesehlakalo imisiwe nesigebengu.

I ethile ebaluleke kakhulu yalolu hlelo uhlelo - intengo. Kuzo zonke ngale ndlela ukuvikela kakhulu ngokwezimali ebizayo. Izindleko sokuqala ama-ruble ayizigidi 15. Anti-theft GPS-izinhlelo ukuthi zinembile, abiza ayizinkulungwane 30-35. Kodwa lapha njalo umnikazi imoto enquma ngokuzimela yini izindleko uzimisele ngenxa yokuvikela zabo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Ukuphumelela kwanoma iyiphi protivougonki eseduze (ngisho ephelele kakhulu) kuxhomeke ukufakwa abanekhono futhi enokwethenjelwa. Izinsiza zezinga eliphezulu anganikeza amasevisi ezikhethekile kuphela.