Incwadi ecabangwayo yini ukufunda? Fantasy abathanda nge umugqa popadantsah, mayelana Dragons

Namuhla emashalofini ungathola ezihlukahlukene omkhulu wezincwadi. Nokho, iningi abalobi thina nje engaziwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuphakama umbuzo: "Yini ukufunda?" Fantasy kulesi sici, omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Kanti kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ukuqoqa izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu esigabeni izincwadi ukusiza umfundi ukuba sithole impendulo. Ngokuvamile, thina uqhubeke.

Kuhle Izincwadi fantasy

Ngakho, yini ukufunda? Fantasy abaningi cishe wazi, has izigatshana eziningi. La maphupho othando, futhi idolobha, nezingane, futhi omnyama, futhi Slavic, futhi amaqhawe, nokunye. D. Ukuhlinzeka umqondo wayo yonke ngodonga kungenzeka esihlokweni esisodwa akunakwenzeka, ngakho uhlu izincwadi eziyishumi engcono kunazo zonke ezake zabhalwa uhlobo fantasy .

"INkosi we Izindandatho"

Ngaphezu kwalokho Ukufunda (fantasy)? Mayelana naleli bhuku John. Tolkien cishe wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi, ngisho noma ngabe ufunde hhayi noma ababukile trilogy abadumile. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuthi la maphupho Saga yodumo inyatheliswa emuva ngo-1954. Futhi baba umsebenzi edume kakhulu lolu hlobo, futhi isishiya okusuke eziningi sequels.

"INkosi Izindandatho" yadalwa njengoba ibhuku elilodwa, kodwa umthamo yayo sasisikhulu kakhulu, ngakho umshicileli wasikisela ukuba bahlukanise bayifaka imiqulu emithathu: "Ubudlelwane of the Ring," "I Towers Amabili", "Ukubuya iNkosi". Kuze kube namuhla, inoveli eshicilelwe ezingxenyeni ezintathu.

Indaba isethwe emhlabeni efanayo yokudlala, obadalwa "The Hobbit". I protagonist - The Hobbit Frodo, okungukuthi, wokubhubhisa Lowo Ring, okuyinto ine amandla okukhumbula amakhulu kakhulu ebumnyameni.

"Ingoma Ice Nomlilo"

Uma ufuna into ukufunda kusuka fantasy, ukuze ngingasebenzisi eyanyatheliswa ngalo, khona-ke lokhu umjikelezo ukuphi. Uchungechunge amanoveli yeqhawe J. Martin kwaduma eRussia emva 2012 uchungechunge "Game of Thrones:" esekelwe encwadini. Incwadi yokuqala ochungechungeni yabuya ngo-1991. Bese kuthi-ke wakhulelwa zonke izingxenye ezintathu. Nokho umjikelezo kamuva enwetshiwe. Namuhla wanyathelisa imiqulu engu emihlanu, nokuningi ezimbili bangaphansi ukwakhiwa.

Izingxenye ezintathu zokuqala kule noveli baklonyeliswa "Locus" umklomelo engcono fantasy inoveli. Kamuva, ngabe umbhali eshicilelwe amanoveli eziningana, prequel kuya ochungechungeni main, nakho okuye ukhishwa eziningi imiklomelo.

Namuhla-ke ingenye ethandwa kakhulu fantasy chungechunge, ehunyushelwe ezilimini ezingu-45 ku-.

"I lwemilando Amber"

Ngaphezu kwalokho Ukufunda (fantasy) okwamanje? A option omkhulu - uchungechunge lwezincwadi American umlobi yesayensi Roger Zelazny. Cycle siqukethe izincwadi 10 zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ngasinye izincwadi ezinhlanu. Incwadi yokuqala - "Nine Izikhulu e-Amber" - yanyatheliswa ngo-1970, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - "iSikhulu Chaos" - ngo-1991.

Ingxenye yokuqala ochungechungeni oluhlelelwe ngokuthi "Ezinhlanu Zokuqala Corwin" utshela indaba Prince Corwin. The hero eyinhloko engxenyeni yesibili, "Ezinhlanu Zokuqala Merlin" yindodana yakhe Merlin.

Umkhathi izincwadi iqoqo imihlaba okufanayo, okuyizinto "ukucabanga" zomhlaba mayelana Amber kanye namakhotho of Chaos. Lezi imihlaba yesibili ayakwazi ukuthuthela, kanye eduze kangakanani omunye Kuma-pole, kulapho onjengaye. Ngo yonke kukhona isigaba abantu bayakwazi ukuhamba phakathi imihlaba ngokulinganisa. isipho esinjalo emimoya zonke izingane ka Amber King Oberon.

"Harry Potter"

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo ukuze uhlole fantasy yakho? Uchungechunge lwezincwadi mayelana wizadi umfana akwazi ukunqoba inhliziyo nje kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala. Umjikelezo siqukethe amanoveli ayisikhombisa, okungamehlo baqala ukunyathelisa ngo-1997. Incwadi yokugcina ochungechungeni - "Harry Potter kanye lokufa Halloween" - yanyatheliswa ngo-2007.

Umjikelezo inikeze yokuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana. Lokhu fantasy ezivamile futhi romance osemusha, futhi oluxube we umphenyi, adventure, Thriller, love story. Futhi, embhalweni izinkomba imisebenzi eminingi kwamasiko. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule noveli senzelwe izingane, Rowling kuxoxwa, wawuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho izincwadi zakhe ngukufa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emjikelezweni ehlaselwe ezifana nezindaba hot okuthi inkohlakalo kanye nobandlululo.

"Sword Weqiniso"

Enye uchungechunge omkhulu uhlobo fantasy. Funda the best Kulokhu kusho ukuba banqobe hhayi kuphela iluphu enkulu yale ncwadi - zabo 11, kodwa 5 amanoveli, sequels kanye spin-off inoveli ezimbili. Umbhali Series - Terri Gudkaynd, American Umbhali odumile yesayensi. Le noveli yokuqala wakhululwa ngo-1994 futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Iseluleki sika Okokuqala Rule".

The hero main amanoveli - Richard Sayfer, ukukhonza elula ihlathi mhlahlandlela. Nokho, maduzane nje, ukuphila kwakhe kwashintsha isigubhukane. It kuvela ukuthi wayengumuntu indlalifa yasebukhosini Ralov ekhaya. Lokhu kwenza kube Seeker Yeqiniso futhi ongumbusi wangempela waleli umbuso D'Hara.

Manje, kanye umkhulu wakhe Zedd, wizadi esiseqophelweni eliphezulu, lapho kwadingeka ukuba anqobe izinselele eziningi, abangane abasha futhi umbimbi. Kodwa umgomo wakhe oyinhloko - ukukhulula izwe elisenkabeni umnqobi futhi engumashiqela futhi babe, ekugcineni, bili omkhulu.

"The Dark Tower"

"The Dark Tower" - edumile horror master uStefanu King chungechunge. Izincwadi zilotshwé phezu kwalapho izinhlobo eziningana: fantasy, horror, yesayensi, entshonalanga, njll Sekukonke, siyingxenye yochungechunge amanoveli eziyisishiyagalombili eshicilelwe kusuka ngo-1982 kuya 2012 ..

Umjikelezo usitshela Ukuzula umcibisholo okuthiwa Roland Deschain, lodzinga edume Dark Tower. Inkosi uqobo lwakhe umbiza le nqubo nobunzima wabo oyinhloko ekuphileni. Uchungechunge umbhoshongo amnyama lumboza izinhlamvu, izingqikithi, imibono, sakhiwo imigqa lezi ezinye ezingu-lembhali, okuyinto musa ezihlobana ngayo "Dark Tower".

I sibonelo loop eyinhloko hero baba iqhawe nameless yochungechunge oluthile lwezinto ezenzeke amafilimu Klinta Istvuda "Dollar Trilogy". Roland - knight kulezi zinyanga noma yimuphi umyalelo abacibishelayo lasendulo. umsebenzi wakhe - ukusungula oda emhlabeni. Uma uhamba enkabeni zonke imihlaba, Dark Tower, futhi ekhuphukela isiqongo zayo, okwazi ukubona ukuthi ubani elawula indawo yonke.

"Umhlaba kuyinto Flat"

Uma uzama ukuphendula umbuzo kanjani ukufunda kusuka fantasy, ukuze ngingasebenzisi eyanyatheliswa ngalo izincwadi Terri Pratchetta kuyoba impendulo enhle kakhulu. Uchungechunge amanoveli mayelana Discworld, noma Umhlaba-ROM, abhalwe uhlobo fantasy yamahlaya, okuyinto kuvikelwe udumo lwakhe Amazing phakathi abafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Pratchett amabhuku kuhluke Ukuhambisana nesikhathi futhi ukucabanga encane zefilosofi e efanako ezihlekisayo.

Isenzo inoveli yenzeka eplanethini ezinye kumnandi, okuyinto has simise disk. Leli zwe has imithetho yayo siqu physics: e rainbow 8 imibala, kukhona umlingo, ukukhanya ihamba kancane kakhulu. Kulesi yonke, bonke izinganekwane laba ngokoqobo. Futhi emhlabeni disk ihlezi ngithukulule izinkalo izindlovu ezine okuyinto yena, ukujama ufudu omkhulu okuthiwa A'Tuin Omkhulu.

"Saga ababoni"

umbhali American Robin Hobb eRussia cishe akwaziwa, kodwa e-Europe okusebenza ethandwa kakhulu futhi bethandwa.

Uchungechunge "Saga ababoni" siqukethe amanoveli ezintathu: "Lo mbulali umfundi", "Royal Assassin", "ezulazulayo umbulali." konke kubhaliwe uhlobo ngokwengqondo ukuzidela fantasy. Kuyinto kulolu chungechunge Robin Hobb ulilethele udumo emhlabeni wonke. Izincwadi abizwa engcono fantasy umjikelezo 90s.

I protagonist amanoveli - Fitz, a bastard bobukhosi, owakhulela phakathi kwezisebenzi. Ngu umyalo wenkosi, umkhulu, ukhulule lomfana esengumntwana ngikulungele ekusithekeni killer. Impilo bastard abasha esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ukunyundela, okukhohlisa, ukukhashelwa nokwedelelwa. Fitz Kuyokusiza izwe ngokusebenzisa izikhathi ezinzima lapho inkatho umbusi ugula futhi ubuthaka bakhe, ubutha zombuso futhi pirates begazi.

"Earthsea"

Uyini fantasy edume kakhulu? Mhlawumbe ngelinye kwabazabalazayo esiyinhloko isihloko - uchungechunge Ursuly Le Guin "Earthsea". Uchungechunge siqukethe izincwadi eziyisithupha, kuhlanganise 5 amanoveli kanye eyodwa iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha "Tales from Earthsea". Ngaphezu izindaba ezimbili kukhona umjikelezo - "Uqinisile" futhi "Izwi wenkululeko."

Earthsea emhlabeni - iqoqo leziqhingi ukuthi siqukethe lenqwaba iziqhingi, kuhlale izidalwa ahlukahlukene umlingo abantu abavamile. Kukhona magic yokukhuluma kweqiniso lapha, okuyinto ukuthi iyiphi into unegama kuyiqiniso. Ukwazi leli gama weqiniso, umlumbi ungalawula into noma isidalwa esiphilayo.

I hero kakhulu lomjikelezo amanoveli - kukaGedaliya, abayoba kahle ubuciko umlingo kanye abe wizadi okukhulu.

"I lwemilando Narnia"

Cycle ebhaliwe uClive C. Lewis, kuhlanganisa eziyisikhombisa amabhuku-yezinganekwane. Kulezi amanoveli ekutshela mayelana adventures izingane ababephila ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Heroes awela ezweni imilingo ngokuthi Narnia. Kuyinto nezilwane abakhuluma ulimi lwesintu, siphile nabathakathi nesinamandla, futhi zonke emhlabeni kukhona umzabalazo never-ophela phakathi kokuhle nokubi.

I "lwemilando Narnia" has izindawo eziningi kwezihloko yobuKristu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izincwadi izinhlamvu ukusuka zamaGreki namaRoma.

Incwadi yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi "The Lion, the Witch ne zabanye" futhi yanyatheliswa ngo-1950. Yokugcina ingxenye - "The Last Stand" - yanyatheliswa ngo-1956. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umjikelezo ukuthi isigamu ebhaliwe engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izingane namuhla.

Zothando ecabangwayo yini ukufunda?

Zothando fantasy ngokubaluleka kuthandwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi ubulili fair. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba izincwadi ezinjalo ukuhlanganisa ethinta inhliziyo love story futhi indaba fantasy.

Ngakho, uma nithanda fantasy zabesifazane, into ukufunda?

Ungaqala ngethi "Black Yangar" Karina Demina. Lena indaba mayelana Black Yangare, fighters best of the North, oye yanquma ukushada Pirkko, kodwa kunalokho ithole umfazi udadewabo engumlanjwana Inna. I elandisayo yale ncwadi bokuzisholo yeqhawe.

"Isiliva ilangabi" Tatiana Zaychenko kungabuye isibaluli uhlobo fantasy zesifazane. Yini ukufunda uma ufuna bagxuma yothando inganekwane? Buza lo mbuzo? Khona-ke bayeke ukunaka kwakho kufanele kube kahle kule ncwadi. Le noveli isitshela indaba kanjani ukugwema inhliziyo ebuhlungu ukukhashelwa kungaba isisekelo ekuqaleni ubuhlobo obusha.

Le noveli "Vinterfild" Natalia Ipatova ngothando asebeqinile abasha Border Guard udumo nokubulawa kwendlovukazi. romance yabo iqala neqiniso ukuthi nokhahlo iqhawe kwenkokhiso ukufundisa uyintombazane uthango, kodwa ekugcineni kuba ufundisa naye ukuzizwa ngempela.

"Cinderella yokudlela esigcawini" Kauri Lessa - inganekwane emangalisayo ngendlela inkosikazi ezisencane yokudlela, owashonelwa umyeni wakhe uwela ongaziwa kwenzeka eba isikhungo wakhe. Nokho, akubona konke ngakho elula, futhi ngokushesha Heroine kuba sobala ukuthi ukwabelana ngayo nabathandekayo hhayi kuphela izimo futhi isikhundla sakhe emphakathini, kodwa futhi isiqalekiso ezimbi kungaba esabekayo ezingaphezu kuka ubandlululo noma wobuntu.

"Twilight" Stefani Mayer - namuhla omunye edume kakhulu uthando imijikelezo. Indaba liyakhuluma ngokuphela ubuhlobo intombazane evamile vampire nabantu abevile ekhulwini leminyaka kanye werewolf abasha. Lo msebenzi - ungesinye isibonelo esihle ka maphupho othando.

Yini ukufunda? Uthando, adventure, ingozi - kuba izakhi ephambili we fantasy ezinhle zesifazane. Futhi Ngokwesibonelo yale ncwadi singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela umsebenzi "abaxoxayo onodoli" Elena Kocheshkova. It is, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ehlanganisa storylines ezimbili. Eyokuqala isitshela indaba intombazane evela emhlabeni wangempela, kanti eyesibili isitshela indaba izwe elihluke, lapho protagonists babe abadansi sethempeli lonkulunkulukazi omkhulu.

Le noveli "Indlela ukuthandana nalo iqhawe" Diana Olhovitskoy inezingxenye ezimbili, ositshela mayelana uyathakatha abanamakhono kanye neqhawe esesabekayo. ubudlelwane zabo ngingakhululeki ukuthuthukisa ku isizinda ezamehlela nokuthola escapades.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini ukufunda kusuka uthando fantasy. Futhi ngesikhathi esilandelayo uzithola esitolo sezincwadi, wena kuyoba lula kakhulu ukukhetha.

Fantasy dragon

Uma unesithakazelo impendulo yombuzo othi lokho ukuze uhlole fantasy yakho ngothando umugqa, kuyafaneleka ukuba banake hhayi kuphela maphupho othando, njengoba cishe kuwo wonke inoveli ngandlela-thile ukwethula uthando motif.

Ngokwesibonelo, uchungechunge Kristofera Paolini, "Heritage", esakhiwa izincwadi ezine. Lena indaba insizwa egama layo Eragon nomngani bakhe abathembekile udrako Uthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, encwadini kukhona umugqa uthando, ositshela ngobuhlobo a young dragon umgibeli kanye Elf Arya. I tetralogy lokuqala inoveli baba "Eragon", eyanyatheliswa ngo-2003. Le ncwadi yathathwa ngo-2011. ERussia, okwamanje thina elihunyushwe kuphela amanoveli okuqala amathathu.

Esinye inoveli, lapho omunye protagonists kuyinto dragon - ". I-Hobbit, noma Kukhona futhi Back Again" incwadi kaJ Tolkien sika. Smoug - udrako, villain esemqoka yalolu ucezu, yena uwukubonakaliswa yobugovu okubi. Kuyinto ukulwa ke wathumela gnomes, lowo wathatha indlu, Hobbit, ejwayele induduzo ukuphila umzimba, futhi Gandalf, le bili omkhulu, oye esetshenziswa lukhulu ngibufihlele nabangane bakhe.

Uchungechunge lwemfundo "I Witcher" by Andrzej Sapkowski futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ihlangabezane Dragons. Ngokungafani ezilo ababulala nabathakathi, nezilo izidalwa esinemizwa ukuthi ungavula ngisho uzungeze abantu. Yingakho ukubulawa dragon akuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge "The Witcher 'linenani nezinye izinzuzo - isifundo kakhulu zomhlaba kanye nezinhlamvu, imidlalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezombusazwe futhi usongo njalo, never-ophela emzabalazweni kanye namandla, lapho protagonist, Geralt kuyinto pawn. Lo mjikelezo kufanele ufunde wonke fan of fantasy yesayensi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho Ukufunda (fantasy)? Popadantsy

Izincwadi mayelana namaqhawe abeza bevela emhlabeni wangempela endaweni surreal, bebelokhu ethandwa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni-ke ingenye ngesakhiwo eyinhloko yezindlela fantasy uhlobo.

Ngokuvamile ukuhambisa izinhlamvu zabo kwezinye imihlaba Andrew Belyanin. Lokhu kubhekisela imijikelezo edume kunazo kombhali - "yasekhaya ukuhlola yinkosi Peas" futhi "Sword ngaphandle igama."

Esimweni sokuqala, lo protagonist Nikita Ivashov, amaphoyisa uLieutenant, iwela emhlabeni imilingo Russian inganekwane. Yena sibhajwe engaphansi edolobheni, kodwa wayikhulula babe baba yaga. Kuze kube manje, lo mjikelezo kuhlanganisa 9 amanoveli, futhi kubhekwa lingaphelele.

Esikhathini uchungechunge "Sword ngaphandle igama", ositshela mayelana adventures Nkosi Skiminoka, umlingiswa oyinhloko futhi iwela emhlabeni fabulous real. Lokhu kwenzeka kuye phakathi nomkhosi abantu. Umjikelezo siqukethe amanoveli ezintathu: "Sword ngaphandle igama", "Ezinolaka Landgrave," "The Age of Saint Skiminoka". Lo msebenzi uye waletha Belyanin odumo.

Cycle uPawulu Hero Kornev "Imingcele" futhi uwela kusuka ngokoqobo ezweni lapho itholakala umngcele phakathi ngokoqobo nezwe umlingo. I engavamile salolu chungechunge wukuthi, ngaphandle lomlingiswa oqavile kwenye incwadi emhlabeni surreal uwela ngisho isikhala ngokwawo ngokoqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izinhlamvu amanoveli kukhona popadantsami.

Enye umjikelezo lezihambi phakathi imihlaba - "Imihlaba ngale" K. Muraveva. Uhlamvu main - umfundi uthola izwe engavamile lapho isinyathelo sakhe zonke elinde sesiphila, nokwatholakala engavamile. Leli zwe elisha owadalwa imithetho magic, futhi uhlamvu bazokubona bese uzama hhayi ukukhothamela aphume ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempilo.

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko kuye kwasiza ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi ngalokho uhlobo fantasy ukufunda incwadi, futhi wazibonakalisa ngempela ewusizo.