Le ncwadi imayelana uhlobo yini akhethe ukufunda ukuba ingane?

Incwadi bemvelo - lena ngenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusiza izingane ukuba zifunde okwengeziwe mayelana nezwe lethu, ukuze nibafundise nokuthanda emazweni akubo, kanye nokugxilisa isimo sengqondo esihle abafowethu abasebasha. abalobi isiRashiya, owadala izimangaliso ngale ndaba, sinake ukuhlala hhayi nje endaweni imidwebo ebukeka, kodwa futhi okuqukethwe kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi. Kungaba nomphumela uhlu enkulu uhlu lwamagama alabo abangathanda wabhala mayelana nemvelo.

Izincwadi ku-Nature: Abalobi

Yiqiniso, owokuqala efika engqondweni ngaleso Ukhulumé uhlobo ezifana indaba ngemvelo, kukhona uMikayeli Prishvin Konstantin Paustovsky. Imisebenzi yabo izingane ukufunda esikoleni. zikhona lezo zenzelwe abafundi omncane engenathi phakathi izindaba alaba babhali, Nokho, lokhu akusho ukubeka eceleni khona arsenal kwabo imisebenzi lubucayi kakhudlwana futhi "abadala".

On the Nature futhi wabhala umlobi elimangalisayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, u-Ivan Shmelev, ngubani waphoqeleka yathuthela phesheya emva kwempi. Ezincwadini zakhe uthando olungaka ezweni lakubo, kubantu Russian ukuthi nje udinga ukufunda wonke umuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasemisebenzini yakhe kukhona amalungu enkolo, zonke izinsuku ezingcwele, umbhali uchaza, njalo zivuse abafundi sibambe ongezansi nomuzwa ubunye nabantu bakhe.

Omunye umsunguli owaziwa futhi semvelo - Zhitkov Boris. Yena likuchaza kahle ukuziphatha ngokumangalisayo izilwane, izinguquko imvelo ezenzeka nge zonyaka zishintsha.

Izincwadi ngemvelo nezilwane eyabhalwa abalobi ezifana R. Pogodin, V. Aleshin, Ehrenburg I. Of zabuna angaphandle: George London, M.Tven etc ...

Ukuhlaziya eminye imisebenzi

Awukwazi ukukhuluma mayelana izincwadi, ngaphandle kwekuwahlolisisa. Isici imisebenzi kulesi sihloko wukuthi tindzaba letimfisha ehlangana yonke le ncwadi. Izihloko izincwadi ngemvelo, avame ukuba elula ethafeni, ngokushesha wamisa phezu isihloko umsebenzi.

Prishvin, "Ihlathi umphathi"

Lolu chungechunge izindaba, okuyinto lethiwa sibonga omunye wabo. Yonke qoqo benamandla umqondo jikelele: Kungaba umuntu inkosi yehlathi? Prishvin libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona. Ngo indaba yokuqala, "gossamer" umlandzi libonakala umfundi njengomuntu nabo abelana izimfihlo zakhe ehlathini. Wabona izinkulungwane webs encane ayesuka isihlahla eyodwa kuya kwenye. Lapho esecabanga kwaba indlela ukuya ngakho njengoba ungabacasuli labo abonile. Le ndaba ngokuyinhloko ukufundisa inhlonipho imvelo, kanye nekhono ukuzizwa ubuhle charm ezungezile. I protagonist kwendaba, owenzelwa umlandzi iba ubufakazi ukuthi Naughty umfana isethi ngomlilo resin esihlahleni. Hero umlilo. A prankster - "umnikazi ihlathi" - sifundo baba isihlamba intombi yakhe Zina ezinengqondo. Zonke izinhlamvu ezintathu ndawonye ulinde imvula ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukugwema ezimanzi. Umlandzi uthi akukho lutho olungcono kuka ukulalela imvula efudumele ehlobo ehlathini, futhi umfundi futhi ufuna ukujabulela izikhathi ezinjalo.

"Pantry ilanga"

Cishe lena yiyona ngaye encwadini edume kakhulu ngemvelo. Prishvin wabhala wakhe ulimi enhle kakhulu. Uzama amehlo abafundi abasha 'kuya ubukhulu obungaphezu kobuvamile bemvelo isiRashiya, ukugxilisa uthando. Amaqhawe indaba - izingane ezimbili eziyizintandane Mitrasha futhi Nastya. Mitrasha njalo uyala udadewabo. Abaningi imtshela iqiniso lokuthi uyise emtshela. Prishvin likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe enkulu ehlathini. Uyazinaka ngamunye berry ishiya, futhi lena indaba eyigugu.

K.Paustovsky, "tench Golden"

Kulendaba, bathi ngokudoba. ngothando Umbhali echaza le mashi noyisemkhulu izinhlanzi: ke usekhwele kanjani ihhashi Sorrel, njengoba ehlabelela izigwaca ezihlabayo ekuqaleni imvula ehlobo. Heroes ephethwe ukubamba tench segolide omkhulu, okuyinto nomona zonke izakhamuzi sigodi.

"Izinyawo Hare"

Lena incwadi enhle kakhulu ngemvelo. Indaba kanjani izilwane nabantu bangahlanganyela. Umkhulu leso sikhathi waya ukuzingela adubula owawuhlala, kodwa aphuthelwe. Bese kuthi-ke umlilo uqale ihlathi. Waqala ukusebenzisa kude umlilo, kodwa umlilo kusabalala ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kakade ukufa yayifica. kungazelelwe wabona hare naye zeqe umlilo. Umkhulu wayazi ukuthi izilwane uzizwe, lapho umlilo, wagijima walandela isilo, umangala. Mpunga wahola Umkhulu komlilo. Yayishiswa ngezidladla nesisu. Umkhulu umzukulu wakhe Vanka wathatha Unogwaja ukuze wezilwane, lokumnakekela. Ngakho, yasanguluka futhi waphila noyisemkhulu, kodwa endle ibuye egijima. Futhi umzingeli ubudala namanje uzizwa unecala phambi umsindisi yakhe, ngoba wayedubula ebhekise kuleli.

Izincwadi mayelana izilwane zasendle zihlale uyafundisa. Asiza ukuchazela ingane, lapho okuhle nokubi lapho, nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo. abalobi Russian Nginakile ekhethekile namathafa. Yiqiniso, indawo ayizintandokazi - ehlathini. Phela, lihlotshaniswa Russia.

Akuwona wonke ncwadi mayelana nesimo salezi aqukethe izincazelo zakhe. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - umsebenzi Jack yaseLondon "White Fang." It yenzelwe Ukufundwa kwentsha, kuletha nenhlonipho nothando kulabo walawula indoda.

J .. London "White Fang"

Inja nendodana impisi White Fang waqale kakhulu sijabule ngokuthi ngifika abelungu. Waqala ukuhlakulela njengoba inja lokulwa. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, umkhosi wakhe ozithandayo nje ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, akazange amaphuzu ngenxa yokufelwa. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho afike athenga khona omunye umuntu omhlophe - Scott. White Fang Bengakholwa ukuze isimo sakhe sengqondo, kodwa ke ngakujwayela. Scott wathatha inja naye eCalifornia, lapho ekuqaleni isilwane kwakungavamile. Epulazini ethulile nokuzola. Kodwa ke Fang ojwayele, wake ebakhipha Ukufa komuntu ngenkathi ethola ukulimala okunzima. Kodwa isilwane esinamandla useluleme. Scott White Fang kubuyiselwe ngokubi isimo sakhe sengqondo esihle sothando nokuzinikela okungantengantengi.

Ngakho, nencwadi eyimvelo - lena akuyona indlela nje ukufunda izinto ezintsha mayelana nezwe, kodwa futhi ithuba elihle ukuthuthukisa umusa, umuzwa ubuhle, konke umuntu enezimfanelo.