Umbhali Italian Salgari Emilio: Biography, izincwadi

Emilio Salgari (1862-1911) kubhekwa omunye ukhiye, abalobi edume kakhulu e-Italy. Umbhali izindaba engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili amafushane amanoveli uhlobo adventure, wenza umnikelo obalulekile emlandweni empucukweni yomhlaba. Imisebenzi yakhe ovusa oziqhenya lwendawo nasengcebweni zezingane kanye imitapo omdala. Amandla umsebenzi wakhe waba bayahlonishwa abalobi Gabriel Garcia Marques, Umberto Eco, Carlos Fuentes, abaqambi Dzhakomo Puchchini futhi Pietro Mascagni, kanye titanium ifilimu ukuqondisa Italian Federico Fellini.

Youth umbhali esizayo. Ugqozi. esikoleni asolwandle

Lapho esemusha Salgari Emilio ngineminyaka engu emangalisayo umxhwele Thomas Mayne Reid, uGustave Aimard futhi James Fenimorom Kuperom. Ngaleyo minyaka yena mladye wenze isinqumo unolwazi ukuthi uyoba umbhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emaphusheni abo ubuhlakani abasha nje wacabanga mayelana ezamehlela. Emilio Wayekulangazelela ukuba induna eqinile futhi beqiniseka nganoma yimuphi umkhumbi, ngakho nganquma ukufunda ngesikhathi Naval postgraduate School e Verona. Ngeshwa, noma ngenhlanhla kubalandeli ithalente lakhe tetemibhalo, imfundo wawungewona Emilio amabutho, ngakho emva kwesikhashana aqeda esikoleni.

Impumelelo lokuqala kwezincwadi Salgari. Udumo ukuqashelwa ekhaya. Izinganekwane Izinganekwane

Ngo-1883, lapho eneminyaka engu-21, Salgari Emilio wenza DEBUT yimpumelelo emkhakheni etemibhalo. Umagazini Milan La Valigia eshicilelwe umbhali wokuqala indaba. Isinyathelo esilandelayo empumelelweni etemibhalo kwaba umsebenzi umhleli masonto onke La Nuova Arena, Verona. Lolu hlobo uyakhazinyuliswa indaba "Papuans", okwakwenza Salgari Emilio ethandwa phakathi abafundi. Ngemva kwalokho, imisebenzi umbhali minyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu sika ishicilelwe obala umphakathi. Kwakumelwe lonke uchungechunge uhambo ukuthi engawavumeli umfundi kuze ikhasi lokugcina. Salgari amabhuku waziwa ezweni lakubo e-Italy. Wanqoba yokuqhathanisa Aleksandrom Dyuma, Ezhenom Syu, Jules Verne. Ukuthandwa Sal'gari ngaphambilini futhi amalungu omkhaya-Italian bobukhosi ngijwayele engase ibe namandla okudala Emilio. Umlobi lanikezelwa iNkosi Umberto knighted ngoba inkonzo ngeqophelo eliphezulu ngo-1897.

Igama Salgari Emilio sisithandele le izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. Iningi lazo uvele on isinyathelo we umbhali, ngoba hhayi kuphela zange, kodwa kunalokho, ukudala entsha futhi entsha. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi esithile kukholakala ukuthi imisebenzi yakhe Sal'gari watshela abafundi mayelana nolwazi abanalo uhambo kanye nokuvakasha Sudan, eCeylon, India, e-Afrika, Nebraska, kanye travel kokubili izinti umhlaba.

Ubumpofu nesiyaluyalu. ukufa

Ngokuphambene nalokho Sal'gari - umbhali we imisebenzi abaningi abadumile okuyinto uwine injabulo kuze kube yilolu suku omphakathi, kube sekuneminyaka e ubumpofu nokuhlupheka. neoboznannost wakhe kakhulu kwe-aspect zezimali nokwazisa ngemisebenzi yakhe kudlalwa ezandleni abamemezeli abonakele abangazange ungaphuthelwa ithuba bamboozle ingozi.

Ngenxa yezinto ukuphila okunjalo, izinkinga zomkhaya nezinto khona ulambile ngo-Ephreli 1911 eTurin Emilio Salgari insingo waklebhula emphinjeni wakhe futhi isisu, ukuthatha njengesibonelo ikhodi ye-samurai Japanese ...

Umsebenzi we Genius. "Izimfihlakalo omnyama ehlathini." ukuhlolwa

Ukudala Emilio Salgari, Works ehlotshiswe ngemijikelezo "Sandokan" futhi "Black corsair". Bona tibukisiswe.

"Izimfihlakalo Black Jungle" iqala "Sandokan" umjikelezo. Le noveli yanyatheliswa ngo ekuqaleni kuka-1887 ngaphansi kwamagama ehlukene ( "Stranglers ka iGanges"), ngaphezu umagazini wase-Italy Il Telegrafo. Futhi-1895, iparele adventure izincwadi ezikhishwe Antonio Donoto, Genoa umshicileli. It wadedelwa eceleni ngendlela ababephila ngesikhathi ifomu eyaziwa.

Ngo-1991 wakhipha umqulu "Izimfihlakalo Black Jungle" mini-chungechunge, ogxile noveli Salgari. Leli phoyisa, umndeni wakhe kanye womele igazi Raja izikrini kulandele eziningi kabani ebuntwaneni wayegcwele amaphupho nazo emazweni akude.

"Black corsair". Le noveli, enye inkondlo elama. okufushane isikrini

"Black Buccaneer" (noma yokuqala Italian "Il corsaro Negro") eyanyatheliswa ngo 1898. kwempahla ukudoba pirate, Caribbean ... Maphakathi isenzo Emilio Rokkanera ngokuthi "Black Buccaneer", ubizwa ngokuthi 'iNkosi Ventimiglia. " umsebenzi wakhe wokuphila konke - revenge on uMbusi Van Gould, umbusi Maracaibo ngokufa abafowabo igazi. I ababehamba, akhetha a pirates ambalwa abadumile kwenkathi. Phakathi igenge yakhe-Henry Morgan futhi Fransua Olone. Rokkanera ngeke aphumule kuze kube yilapho yokuziphindiselela ngeke awenziwanga.

Revenge Emilio singakutholi ekupheleni uchungechunge olufushane lwe-amanoveli "Black corsair":

• "Indlovukazi Caribbean", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1901.

• "UYolanda, indodakazi Black corsair" - 1905.

• "Ndodana Red corsair" - 1908.

Le noveli kwaba zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba uma yayiyingxenye ifilimu. Ngo-1920, Screens out uchungechunge ifilimu Soundless umqondisa Vitale Di Stefano. Ngo-1937, Amleto Palermo wadala omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha, simema iqhaza eliphambili uCiro Verratti, Italy iqhawe uthango. Ngo-1944, Spain wamukele ukukhombisa indaba Corsaire wokuziphindiselela. Chano Urueta nokaNkulunkulu uyakufanelekela Sal'gari lithathelwe imisebenzi. Eminyakeni 32, ngo-1976, Sergio Sollima ababephila ngesikhathi ethulwa umbono wakhe yomlando. Ifomethi yochungechunge yethulwa ngo-1999 e-Italy ngo-Mondo TV. 26 iziqephu yochungechunge animated "Black Buccaneer" sokujabulisa ababukeli abancane.

"Indlovukazi Caribbean". incazelo emfushane

Queen Caribbean (La regina del Caraibi) - okuqhubekayo lwendaba njengoba kuchaziwe "Black corsair". Ngemva ekuphunyukeni kuzo nge Van Gould Gibraltar, Black corsair, munye pirates Van Stiller, Moko karma bese iqala ukunxanela kwakhe. Ngo Puerto Principe ziyitshela ukuthi Van Gould itholakala Veracruz. Uzabalaza amasosha Spanish ngubani ukuvimbezela kuye. Yara, intombazanyana Indian sizama ukusiza pirates, kodwa abantu abaningi baseSpain namanje uphatha ukulimaza-Black corsair. umkhumbi wakhe uhlaselwe frigates ezimbili Spanish. Lucky, sibaleka isicupho e Veracruz, kodwa hhayi ekubambeni up Van Gould, ababalekela Florida. Umsizi corsair Morgan wamthumela ekuphishekeleni. Van Gould qhumisa neziqhumane ishede kanye kufa. Corsair ephonswe olwandle, ne pirates zayo, ibuyele ngokusebenzisa ixhaphozi. Bababhe amaNdiya, ogama indlovukazi eyindodakazi Van Gould. Emva kokuthola intethelelo yakhe, corsair ashade naye futhi aphinde abhukude abuyele e-Europe.

Ekuphetheni

Emilio Salgari, ubuqambi yakhe yencwadi ukunikeza mhlaba ongenakulibaleka izigcwelegcwele zasolwandle kanye ubuhle kwehlathi ezamehlela engenakwenzeka. Ngakho kunalokho thatha incwadi futhi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokufuna amagugu!