Okuwukuphela isigungu se-inhlangano: imisebenzi kanye namandla

Charter Ltd, umfuziselo okuyinto kubhekwa indinganiso yabo bonke izinhlangano, unamalungiselelo olusemqoka oluphathelene inkampani. It usungula inqubo ibhizinisi, uchaza imisebenzi eyisisekelo, zavela amalungelo nezibopho iqhaza. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we efanayo usungula ngesimo esingokomthetho ematheni isigungu se- esemthethweni. Cabangela eminye ukuthi.

Uhlolojikelele

Okuwukuphela isigungu se-esemthethweni - kuba, eqinisweni, esikhundleni esikhethekile kule nkampani, okuyinto ethatha isakhamuzi. It angakuthola futhi amalungelo athwale imithwalo yemfanelo enhlanganweni. In practice, lokhu msebenzi yadluliselwa ikhanda. Charter Ltd, isampula okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi ichaza kwenkululeko komthetho kanye nezinye izindaba.

isizinda normative

isiqondiso wezomthetho umsebenzi lwekhanda inkampani Kwenziwa:

1. UMthetho Federal "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani".
2. LC-RF.
3. UMthetho Federal "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani".
4. Civil Code.
5. UMthetho Federal "ukubhaliswa isimo osomabhizinisi ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho."
6. Umthetho № 161 "On the amabhizinisi kamasipala kanye inarha ebumbeneko".

ikhodi civil

I GC wathola ukuthi iyiphi inhlangano wathola amalungelo nemisebenzi yabo ngokusebenzisa imizimba yayo siqu. Basebenta ngesisekelo amalungiselelo yomthetho, ezinye izimiselo, kuhlanganise wendawo. Lesi sakamuva, ngokukhethekile, balandise futhi imibhalo ekusungulweni kwezwe. It ichaza inqubo ukhetho noma ukuqashwa kukaNksz ukuphathwa le nkampani. Leli lungiselelo kuqukethwe Art. 53 i-CC.

Ngokucacile of esikhundleni sabaphathi

Noma yimuphi inhlangano engokomthetho kumele babe esiphezulu umzimba wayo. Lokhu kungaba nelilodwa noma licembu lemphakatsi. Abaphathi zamakhono kuhlanganisa imisebenzi, ukulawula kanye inhlangano inkampani. Lokho-ke uthola amalungelo ngiyibikele yemfanelo ehambisana of inkampani. I-Federal Law "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" achazwa imithetho ethize ukulawula idivayisi. Okokuqala kumayelana imisebenzi ukuphathwa kwe-oda kule nkampani. Ngo Art. 32, n. 4 FL kunqunywa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi ye kwamanje ematheni actuator inhlangano engokomthetho ngokuzimela noma ngokuhlanganyela kontanga isakhiwo. Zonke izifundo kufakwe abasebenzi yenkampani zokuphatha, kanti ziphendula kulo umhlangano jikelele futhi ibhodi lokuphatha. Omunye wabo lucwaningo amakhetho ukuphathwa kwenkampani. Umsunguli obuye CEO, esayina inkontileka nenhlangano. Simelele isignesha ubeka isihloko, ngubani wayengusihlalo walo mhlangano jikelele lapho ukhetho zenzeka. Charter, lelilungelo angadluliselwa ibhodi lokuphatha. Isihloko angasebenza nokuthi akalona ilungu lenhlangano njengoba umholi.

Umqondisi: amandla

Inhloko ngokuqinile is emele yayo. Kulokhu, it akudingi amandla ommeli. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho, kukhona amandla alandelayo ematheni isigungu se- esemthethweni:

1. Ukumelwa izintshisekelo lenkampani, ukusebenza egameni layo, ukuthengiselana.
2. Ukushicilelwa ukwamukelwa oda abasebenzi nobhoko ukuxoshwa kwabo kanye ukudluliswa, abhekisela kuye ukukhuthazwa kanye izinyathelo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe.
3. Ukukhishwa amandla ommeli kufanele tiniketwe emandla isinyathelo egameni lenkampani, kuhlanganise nokuthi angase esikhundleni.
4. Okunye amandla, hhayi ngandlela thize kunikelwe mthetho noma yedolobha of inkampani kwekhono ibhodi lokuphatha, umhlangano jikelele inkampani futhi Collegiate ukuphathwa isakhiwo.

Imininingwane yalolu khetho

Inqubo, owawuthi wadala umzimba yedwa ophethe inhlangano esemthethweni, fixed isenzo wendawo inkampani. Ukhetho ikhanda, nokususwa ekuseni esikhundleni umhlangano jikelele. umthwalo wayo kuhlanganisa kokudluliselwa kwegunya ka Managing Director, imvume yokugcina nesokuphela kwalesi inkontileka naye. isinqumo esinjalo. zenziwa ngevoti leningi. Enye imali linganquma isimiso. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we esifanayo ekhuluma ezingenhla zingase zifakwe kwekhono ibhodi lokuphatha.

Esikhundleni umphathi ikhanda

Imisebenzi inhlangano engokomthetho ematheni isigungu se-elinye ibhizinisi noma usomabhizinisi ngamunye angadluliselwa. Lokhu kungenzeka livikeleke Art. 42 isibalo uMthetho Federal 14. esebenza ngokujwayelekile Kuze 1 Julayi 2009 ukuthi kungenzeka amandla isigungu inkampani idluliselwe ngumphathi, uma ngokucacile kuhlinzekwe ephepheni lendawo. Lesi simo kukhanselwe Law № 312.

Imithetho SA

Sekamisiwe kunombolo uMthetho Federal 208. Njengoba esimweni sangaphambilini, ukuphathwa yezindaba inkampani kungenzeka uzivivinya zendaba wedwa noma ngokuhlanganyela ebhodini. Kumphambukisa iyunithi inesibopho ibhodi labaqondisi kanye umhlangano jikelele. Kule ncwadi inkampani yasendaweni, ehlanganisa ama co-ekuphathweni bezimisela kontanga zamakhono isakhiwo. Okuwukuphela isigungu se-esemthethweni, kulesi simo ukhonza engusihlalo walo.

Likhono ikhanda JSC

Umongameli wenkampani anqume yonke imibuzo ephathelene nokuphathwa samanje umsebenzi enkampanini. umthwalo wayo akubandakanyi imisebenzi ngegunya phakathi ibhodi lokuphatha noma umhlangano jikelele. Inhloko inkampani ngaphandle amandla ommeli limelela izithakazelo zayo, eyenza ukuthengiselana egameni layo, ukwamukela abasebenzi on abasebenzi, naye kuchitha kubo futhi uhumusha, unika ticondziso bese oda inkinga kubopha wonke abasebenzi.

I-oda kwendalo isigungu JSC

Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukwakheka isakhiwo esiqondisa ibhizinisi kungumsebenzi umhlangano. Iphinde enquma phezu ukukhululwa zakuqala sendaba okuthunyelwe. Kulezi izinqubo abathintekayo abanikazi ukwabelana ukuvota. Izinqumo sithathwe yiningi of yengqikithi khona emhlanganweni. Lezi zinkinga kungafakwa e kwekhono ibhodi lokuphatha.

Idatha ku Enobunye

Esikhathini Unified State Register kuyongenwa yonke idatha ematheni isigungu se-esemthethweni nakanjani. Endabeni ka ushintsho noma yiluphi ulwazi, ukungena kuncike Enobunye ukuba ukulungiswa. Uhlu Imininingwane saziso okufanele yenziwe Unified State Register, kuchazwa Art. 5 inani uMthetho Federal 129. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Indawo (ikheli) we unomphela umzimba zamanje esiphezulu kwamabhizinisi. In the engekho yakhona iyakuphenduka aqukethe ulwazi ngendaba nge ilungelo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi egameni inkampani ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Ikheli liyadingeka ukuxhumana nenkampani. Esimweni lapho ngokuqinile has a control - inkampani ngabanye noma enye - kushiwo indawo yokuhlala noma indawo, ngokulandelana.
2. Igama, umsebenzi isihloko isihloko kokuba ilungelo lokusebenzisa amandla khulula ommeli oyibamba egameni lenhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha passport noma ezinye umazisi ngokuhambisana nomthetho okhona. Uma kukhona afakwe INN Unified.

zabasebenzi

Basuke kulawulwa Code Labour. budlelwane betemisebenti kanye ematheni ukuphathwa umzimba kubuswa Sec. 43 Ikhodi. Ngo Art. 273 TC uchaza umqondo ekhanda. Kwakumelwe isakhamuzi, okuyinto, ngokusho iziqondiso, kuhlanganise izenzo zendawo lucwaningo ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, imisebenzi njengesikhulu esiphezulu bayo (ngabanye) emzimbeni.

Ukunqanyulwa yesivumelwano umsebenzi

Ngaphandle lezisekelo ezivamile Art. 278 TC ukubeka imibandela eyengeziwe ukuqedwa kwenkontileka. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuxoshwa lwekhanda lalowo okweletayo ngaphansi zomthetho ku ucabanga (ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu).
2. Ukwamukelwa umzimba ogunyaziwe inhlangano noma umnikazi we impahla yayo (ummeleli wakhe) isinqumo sokuqeda inkontileka. Ukunqanyulwa kobudlelwano emsebenzini elekhanda zesigaba esihlangene ibhizinisi okwenziwa igunya ebekwe ngumnikazi ingcebo, ngendlela enqunywe yi-Government.
3. Okunye ngezizathu kubekiwe inkontileka.

Eziqinisekisiwe ikhanda

Phezu ukuqedwa kwenkontileka ngenxa yezizathu ebekwe isimangalo. 2 tbsp. TC 278, ngokungabi bikho cala izenzo / Ukungenzi lutho abaqondisi, kufanele inzuzo. Inani layo lihlelwe inkontileka umsebenzi. Kulokhu, inani isinxephezelo akukwazi kathathu esingaphansi inkokhelo isilinganiso ngenyanga. Lo mthetho Kumiswa art. 279 TC. Phezu ukuqedwa kwenkontileka ne umqondisi umqondisi kanye nesekela kanye Ch. Accountant ngenxa ushintsho ubunikazi, umnikazi omusha we impahla inkampani ukuba ikhokhe lezi zisebenzi isinxephezelo. Inani layo akufanele kube izikhathi ezingaphansi kwezingu-3 komholo inyanga. Lo mthetho Kumiswa art. 181 TC. Inhloko inkampani uzakuba nelungelo sephule inkontileka umsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo enesibopho azise umnikazi inyanga engu-1. Isaziso kufanele kube ngokubhalwe phansi.

imisebenzi

Imithetho elawula imisebenzi izinhlangano, kuchazwa umthwalo omkhulu. Lapho ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo, kuba enesibopho esingakanani sokuba wayenza ngokuhlakanipha, kuphela e izithakazelo ibhizinisi. Zonke umonakalo odalwe iphutha ikhanda, kufanele ibuyiselwe ngokugcwele. umthwalo lwezezimali we isigungu setha Art. 277 TC. Menenja lenza umonakalo langempela oqondile owenziwe inkampani. Ukubalwa ukulahlekelwa kuzona ngenxa yezenzo zakhe / inactions, kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho Code Civil. IziNyathelo awazange abathintekayo umphathi:

1. Uvote esiphikisa isinqumo ukuthi kwayilimaza.
2. Hhayi zihlanganyela emihlanganweni lapho izwi lesinqumo waphasiswa ngenxa okungawela kuso noma yisiphi ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza.

Explained

Ekusunguleni ngezizathu kanye nobungako umphathi isibopho sezomthetho kufanele inake imithetho evamile yebhizinisi kanye nezinye izimo, okuyizinto ezibalulekile. isinxephezelo lwezezimali kunikezelwa kuphela uma isihloko wecala. Ngo ihora. 1 k. 1 tbsp. 401 we Code Civil kunqunywa ukuthi umholi akukayifezi izibopho noma ukugcwalisa kahle, unesibopho ngaphansi komthetho, ngaphandle ezimweni lapho ezinye izizathu eyayifunwa inkontileka noma ezinye iziqondiso. Isihloko owaziwa icala, uma esethathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile at degree of ukunakekelwa nokukhuthala ukuthi eyayidingeka kuye, ukuze ugweme umonakalo. Ngu n. 4 tbsp. 401 we Code Civil, ubhekwa azinakwa kusengaphambili ku isivumelwano phezu komkhawulo nobe kushiya ngaphandle athwale icala okuzenzakalelayo ngamabomu. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho, ilungelo ukuze ufake isimangalo ukunxeshezelwa umonakalo odalwe ikhanda kwenhlangano, has akhona yini amalungu alo.

Imithetho isicelo lwezijeziso control

Ngaphakathi incazelo omthetho, kwindima iyosebenza umuntu. 3 tbsp. 401, uma umthetho noma inkontileka ingabe akuhileli nezinye izimo of icala. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo kuncike unswinyo ezifanele uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukwenza izibopho azithathele, ngaphandle kokuba kufakazela ukuthi ukubulawa kwabo kwakunzima ngenxa yezizathu ezinhle, ngenxa i-force majeure (eziphuthumayo azinakuvikeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile). Lezi ngeke kukhonjwe, isibonelo, ukwephulwa izibopho phezu ingxenye osonkontileka, ukuntuleka imikhiqizo ezidingekayo emakethe, noma imali okweletayo.

Unswinyo olubhekiswe ubuholi kontanga

Uma inhlangano yakho iphethwe yi- izinhlangano eziningana ndawonye, bayakuba ngokuhlanganyela futhi njalo ibe severally nesibopho. Izinhlawulo singasetshenziswa kuphela kulabo amalungu ubuholi collective, abavowudele isinqumo, okwabangela ukulimala isicelo enkampanini. Yimaphi ukulahlekelwa futhi nideda.