Ukufingqa. "Cherry Orchard" by laseChekhov: esonta kanye ematfuba, izinhlamvu, ngesakhiwo

Umugqa emaphakathi play AP "I Cherry Orchard" laseChekhov sika izingxabano yezikhulu futhi onxiwankulu, futhi owokuqala kufanele ukunikeza indawo yesibili. Ngo parallel, ukuthuthukisa okunye ukungqubuzana - kwezenhlalo futhi yothando. Umbhali uzama ukusho ukuthi Russia - ingadi enhle, okumele walondolozwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Umnikazi Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya, umnikazi we-estate engadini yezithelo cherry, sekuyisikhathi eside yimali, kodwa yena wayenza ahole eyize, yobukhazikhazi ngakhoke ukushintsha indlela abaziphatha ngayo bengayi. Nanguya singakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ezikhathini zanamuhla kubalulekile ukwenza imizamo ukuze sisinde hhayi yindlala, yilokho-ke sichaza isifinyezo. "Cherry Orchard" ngokufunda laseChekhov kuphela ephelele kungembula wonke nakho Ranevskaya.

Ranevskaya njalo ecabanga esidlule, ukudideka yayo kanye nokwesula kuhlanganiswe ngokuzwakala. Abesifazane bakhetha ukungacabangi ngalokhu, ngoba wesaba ukufa. Nokho, kungaqondakala, kusukela walaliswa sina spoilt umkhuba ukuba ungaphila kulempilo engacabangile nganoma yini. okuphambene wako kuyinto Guys, mfowethu, ngokweqile ukuzethemba okuyinto labasibekela amehlo akhe, futhi akakwazi ukwenza noma yiziphi izenzo okunenjongo. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini Guys - silwanyana ejwayelekile, kwanele ukufunda okuqukethwe emfushane laseChekhov esithi "Cherry Orchard".

Le mpi ephakathi kwala ubudala futhi abanikazi ezintsha lavuna Lopakhin ukuthi mkhiqizo bokungafani wabanikazi ubudala lengadi yezithelo cherry. Hero okunenjongo uyazi lokho akufunayo ekuphileni. He is ayeyinzalo ka serfs, owayesebenza ezizukulwane eziningana Ranevskayas kulendawo. Eningiliziwe incazelo Lopakhin umkhaya ngenxa yezizathu inhloso, angengene isifinyezo. "Cherry Orchard" by laseChekhov ngokugcwele liveze obala impi Kuvezwe phakathi izinhlamvu.

Umbhali Lopakhin isibonelo ubonisa uhlobo dolobha kweqiniso. Ikhono ukuthola noma yini okhubazekile noma yimuphi umuntu futhi babe wakhe "Mina" yesibili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Lopakhin umphefumulo obucayi bucayi, ekugcineni iyoba indawo, njengoba abadayisi ngeke uwine. Ayikwazi kuhlanganiswe ibe single iyunithi izimali nemizwelo, futhi play laseChekhov sika "I Cherry Orchard" kuyinto ngokuphindaphindiwe igcizelela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinyembezi Ranevskaya Lopakhin ubuhlungu, futhi uyazi ukuthi akuyona yonke into kungenziwa futhi badayise, ukusebenziseka owandile. Nokho, kungenzeka ukwakha lonke impilo entsha ukuze izinsalela yezithelo cherry? Isiza wanikwa ukwakhiwa Cottages, ubhujiswe. Gone ubuhle kanye ukuphila, evutha kanye engadini yezithelo cherry ne ilangabi elikhanyayo ukuze baqonde kwanele ukufunda isifinyezo. "Cherry Orchard" by laseChekhov kuyinto inkulumo ecacile zomoya yizinto zesikhathi esidlule, kuba lo mdlalo ezithakazelisayo.

Umbhali wakwazi ukubonisa ukonakala Imininingwane yezikhulu zonke ezivuzayo yayo, bese ukulichitha njengoba isigaba sezenhlalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, laseChekhov ebonisa ukuthi capitalism Akayena okuphakade, ngoba nakanjani kuholela ekubhujisweni. Peter ukholelwa ukuthi LOPAKHIN ngeke abe elibiza kakhulu ukuba nethemba lokuthi amaholide uzokwazi babe Sebawoti ephelele.

Heroes isebenza ukubukeka ngokuphelele ikusasa. Ngokusho Ranevskaya, ukuphila kwakhe kwaphela, futhi Anya futhi Trofimov, kunalokho, ngokwezinga elithile, uyajabula ukuthi engadini kuzobe kudayiswa, ngoba manje usungaqala sihambe ekuphileni okusha. Cherry Orchard e umkhiqizo izenzo njengoba iwuphawu kwenkathi wahlala, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ahambe firs futhi Ranevskaya. "I Cherry Orchard" libonisa Russia lapho kwakuphambana khona isikhathi, okungakwazi banqume ukuthi bayaphi, kungaqondakala ngokufunda isifinyezo yakhe. "Cherry Orchard" by laseChekhov ivumela umfundi hhayi kuphela ngijwayele ngokoqobo eminyakeni edlule, kodwa kuyabonakala izimiso zokuphila ezweni lanamuhla.