Corneille "Sid": isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa

Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngomsebenzi kudalwa Corneille. "Sid", elichazwa kafushane ngezansi okuqukethwe, umlobi wabhala ngo 1636. Ngaphezu ukuphinda ulande, uzothola kule umbhalo ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo, umlando wayo sokudalwa nokugxeka. Ngakho, siqala achaze idrama, okuyinto sidalwe Corneille ( 'Inzalo'). Amazwibela ukwethula kumcimbi enkulu, bese enze ukuhlaziywa umsebenzi.

Ukuqala Kwenkathi isenzo

Elvira, uthisha, uletha izindaba ezimnandi Dona Jimena: uyise wentombi, Bala Gormaz ufuna ukuba ngumkhwenyana uDon Rodrigo, hhayi Don Sancho. Kuyinto othandweni naye Jimena.

Lokhu umnumzana futhi isihloko ukububula Urraca, indodakazi yenkosi Castilia, umngane intombazane. Nokho, kuyinto inceku-intombazane yesikhundla sakhe: kuphela alinganayo ngokuzalwa ekutshela Urraca ukwenza izikweletu zakho womshado. Infanta, befuna ukuqeda ukuhlupheka kwabo, babenza konke okusemandleni ukuze Rodrigo washada Jimena. Ulindele emshadweni, okufanele uqede amathemba akhe nokuhlupheka.

Bala Gormaz noDon Diego, obaba Jimena futhi Rodrigo, - siyizikhonzi ezithembekile zoMbuso kaMesiya yinkosi. Bala - uwuzime oluthembekile kwesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi manje, ngesikhathi nezigigaba eziningi Diego kakade phezu. Akakwazi ukushayela ngokumelene emashalofini Christian ongakholwa kudala njengoba Eminyakeni ethile kamuva.

Duel Ukubala Gormaz noDon Diego

Sichaza imicimbi elandelayo drama, okuyinto sidalwe Corneille ( 'Inzalo'). Executive Summary uthi ngokuthi, uFerdinand, King, wanquma ukuba ukhethe umeluleki indodana yakhe Don Diego kuka ngaphansi kovivinyo osekukade ubungani yalezi ezicukuthwaneni ezimbili. Gormaz kubhekwe le ndlela ngokungafanele. I-agumenti mayelana nokuthi wayeqinisile yini uma ngamunye bendlulela umbango. Earl ekugcineni ishaya Don Diego, futhi losusa inkemba yakhe, lapho isitha sidilize kuye. Kodwa Gormaz ayikwazi baqhubeke nokulwa, ngoba ukubulala umuntu omdala kungaba kuyihlazo kuye.

Don Diego enquma ukuthumela indodana yayo ukuba ukulwa

igazi kuphela singageza away begcina Dona Diego. Utshela indodana yakhe ngakho ntombazane isitha ukulwa. I ukudideka Rodrigo - uyoba ukuba uphakamise isandla akhe kubazali bakhe abathandekayo. Engqondweni yakhe alwa izikweletu ezimbili, futhi kwi fb ebonisa ukuthi thina Corneille ( 'Inzalo').

Isifinyezo uyaqhubeka. Futhi awuyikuba nodumo oluvela uFerdinand Gormaz isenzo. Umtshela ukuxolisa phambi Diego. Wohlanga olukhulu uyenqaba ukulalela. Hhayi babemesaba yimuphi usongo, ngoba ngokuqinisekile inkosi akaphinde asibalele iyintonga ngaphandle Gormaz inkemba esinganqobeki.

Jimena ekhononda kuyize obaba. Akekho zimo kungenzeka akathembisi intombazane enhle. Rodrigo ishabalale - liyoshabalala injabulo yakhe, futhi uma enqoba, ke ngeke umfelandawonye wakhe nge umbulali kayise. Ngisho noma ukulwa akuthathi indawo, kuyothiwa ahlaza uRodrigo akakwazi ngokuthi ezingaphezu kuka umnumzana.

Njengoba nenduduzo kuye Dona Urraca kusikisela ukuthi Rodrigo kanye naye, futhi kungase kube ekugcineni lokho kwaletha esebenzisa uyise wenkosi. Kodwa ngasekupheleni Infante - othishanhloko kakade uhambile endaweni mpi.

kuzimo ezichazwe alwenze umphefumulo Urraca banemizwa engqubuzanayo. Lusizi, yena ngasese uyathokoza inhliziyo yakhe futhi luhlala ithemba. Engqondweni ungu- Rodrigo lokunqoba umbuso futhi sebeba alinganayo wakhe.

Rodrigo ubulala Gormaz

Ama-oda neNkosi kuze sikulibazise Gormaz abangalawuleki. Kodwa ngesikhathi washayiswa ngesandla Rodrigo. Ngaphambi uFerdinand livela Jimena, ecela ukufa umbulali. Inkosi enquma ukwahlulela Rodrigo.

Ufika endlini Gormaz avele ngaphambi Jimena. Elvira, uthisha intombazane, ngesaba, wamhlangabeza njengoba Jimena angabuyeli wedwa, futhi uma bebona Rodrigo naye ekhaya, isithunzi ewela nodumo abesifazane. The hero lifihle.

Jimena siyeza kanye Don Sancho, ukunikezela laba ithuluzi lwempindiselo. Yena alivumelani isiphakamiso sakhe, sithembele esigodlweni sayo.

ukuqashelwa Jimena

Jimena neyaziwayo uthisha, uyabathanda Rodrigo, ngakho ezazilahla ukuze abulawe, naye usefuna ukuhamba yini naye kuze kube sekufeni. Yena ezwa la mazwi uRodrigo aphume zokukhosela. Ube esethandaza ezokhipha isahlulelo phezu kwakhe, ephethe intombazane inkemba. Kodwa Rodrigo Jimena axoshe.

Jabulile ukuthi Don Diego, indodana okushiwo inhlamba nalo. Mayelana Jimena uthi abathandi ziyashintsha. Kodwa Rodrigo uthanda intombazane futhi libiza ukufa kuphela.

Rodrigo uwina amaMoor

Don Diego inikeza indodana yakhe ukubonakalisa ibutho Moorish, imi ikhanda squad abanesibindi. Sally kuletha ukunqoba ekhazimulayo Castilia - amakhosi amabili namaMoor ziqoshwe. Lonke udumo Rodrigo, Jimena unxanela yokuziphindiselela kuphela.

Infanta uncenga intombazane ukuba bangayeki yokuziphindiselela. Ngemva Rodrigo, isihlangu eqinile Castile, Kufanele aqhubeke kumbusi. Jimena kodwa ephikelela ukusebenza komsebenzi. Nokho, kuyinto ethemba kuba nhlanga zimuka nomoya Court King - uFerdinand ajabulela nge Rodrigo. Yena enquma ukulandela isibonelo amakhosi amaMoor, ngubani bokuzisholo lokhu uhlamvu Sid ezingxoxweni nenkosi. Sid - okuyinhloko, nkosi. Kusukela manje kuyothiwa ngakho.

Jimena naphezu idumisa enikelwa Rodrigo, inkosi uthandazela lwempindiselo. Ferdinand, ebona ukuthi intombazane uthanda lokhu uhlamvu, enquma ukuhlola imizwa yakhe. Uyabika ukuthi Rodrigo wafa yamanxeba akhe. Jimena ebulalayo okhanyayo, kodwa ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi kwakungamanga ukuze bathethelele indlela asabela ngayo ukuthi, Sid ezandleni we amaMoor, it is hhayi wageza ihlazo kusukela zakhe, wayelala baye bancishwa ithuba yokuziphindiselela.

Isinqumo-King

Jimena umemezela ukuthi wanqoba Rodrigo yayiyoba umyeni wakhe. Ngokuthi ukulwa naye, Don Sancho. Akufani inkosi, kodwa kuyavumelana avunyelwe ukulwa, kuyilapho ngokubeka phambili isimo ukuthi isandla Jimena uzongena kulabo abaye baphume kulo winner.

Rodrigo ilula ukuba Jimena. Lokho adideke ngoba Don Sancho akuyona eqinile. Kodwa le nsizwa ithi ekukhipheni kwakhe uya, hhayi ukulwa. Engafuni kokufa kwakhe, wathi lokhu iqhawe ongafi ebulawa Sancho, ngoba ngeke ubuhlungu enkazimulweni yayo, nazo Jimena bajabule kakhudlwana ukwazi ukuthi uyise wabulawa omunye Knights enkulu. Kodwa kube sekupheleni bayawuthola Heroine ucela Rodrigo kuye ukuba angashadi engathandwa.

Ukudideka uyinkosi umphefumulo Jimena. Yena engafuni Rodrigo wabulawa, kodwa ukuqondanisa ezahlukene akusho abalethele impumuzo futhi intombazane. Ngaphambi kubonakala Sancho nge inkemba ehoshelwe, ukhuluma duel. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo ukumlalela, ezisheshayo inkosi, emcela ukuphoqa ukuba bashade onqobile. Le ntombazane ilungele ukunikeza wonke umbuso wakhe, futhi yena ukuya esigodlweni sezindela.

empeleni Yini yaphela impi?

Nokho, kuvela ukuthi Rodrigo akhishwe ezandleni inkemba isitha, kodwa wayengafuni ukuba bambulale. Inkosi ithi duel zakhukhula ibala namahloni nge Jimena, futhi unikeza intombazane Rodrigo isandla. Kodwa ngeke kube umka Indoda eyabulala uyise. Khona-ke uFerdinand enquma ukulinda - asiphethe umshado ngonyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wathwala uyothethelela Rodrigo, futhi uyokwenza eziningi sezakhiwo futhi inkazimulo iNkosi ka Castile.

Ngakho evala "Cid" ka Corneille.

Umlando sokudalwa

Inhlekelele ye umbhali yena ichaza igama elithi "tragicomedy", ngaleyo ndlela egcizelela enesiphetho esijabulisayo, okuyinto akunakwenzeka kule nhlekelele. "Sid" Corneille ayebhalwe 1636 lapho umlobi ubekade Rouen. Rodrigo Diaz hero of the Reconquista eSpain, baba protagonist lokhu play. Wayaziwa ngokuthi u-El Cid Campeador. Cornel esetshenziswa njengendlela material idrama tetemibhalo "Youth Sid" Guillén de Castro kanye zothando Spanish. It is lathathwa izingcezu ngenhla 72 vesi. Ngo engu-classicism kwemali okunjalo akukhona okuhlukile. I Mare Theatre labetibambile isiteji yokuqala yale umsebenzi 1636, ngo-December (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, senziwa ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-January).

Lo ukungqubuzana in the umkhiqizo futhi umfanekiso izinhlamvu (Per kornel, "Sid")

Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo kubonisa ukuthi ukungqubuzana livela kithi kule drama, kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu classical isikhathi idrama. Kuyinto in the isiko classicism wasebenza lo mbhali. Le mpi ephakathi kwala ubuntu nemagugu ibalulekile oqhuba play Per kornel. "Sid", okwakubekelwa kubhekwe yithi isifinyezo, imele la amagugu njengoba ehlukene. Ngokuphindaphindiwe play heroes ubhekene nesinqumo ngamunye ugqozi lwabo futhi isenzo zihlukile. Kuyinto efanayo ukuze isimo oluthandwa kombhali nesithakazelo njengoba Corneille ( 'Inzalo'). Amazwibela we zahluko zibonisa ukuthi onjalo izigcawu in the play kakhulu.

Ekhulwini le-17 kwaba khona umqondo angadluliselwa ukweyisa siqu isihlobo ephoxekile, ngakho lo mdlalo uya Rodrigo.

"Sid" yilona lokuqala French izincwadi nemidlalo lapho zabona nobuhlungu engqondweni hero, ukuze umuntu enze ukukhetha phakathi uthando nesibopho. Le mpi ephakathi injabulo siqu uhloniphe kumbhali ivumela, ethula umqondo umsebenzi emsebenzini ephakeme ngisho nje kokuhlonipha ejwayelekile - le nkosi, ukuba izwe. Ukuthi iphathwa "Side" njengoNkulunkulu weqiniso kuphela. I hero kazwelonke Rodrigo kwenza ukukhishwa lo msebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu kwakhe Awekho amandla izinduna izimiso zokuhle njengoba kufakwe isimo isidingo.

izinhlamvu isithombe "Side" futhi isici classicism. Levelako hlonipho nenhlonipho ubuqotho nobuqhawe. Lesi sitayela isithombe, omunye umbala (noma omuhle ngokuphelele noma emibi ngokuphelele), esivamile umsebenzi lo mbhali.

Lesi senzakalo siyakufanelekela ukuba wadala usebenzisa vesi Alexandria, okuyinto ulimi French-shestistopny pentameter zilotshwe imvumelwano pair.

Ukugxekwa "Sid"

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule "Side" ziye sihlangabezane nezimfuneko eziyisisekelo classicism, Corneille uchazwe kabusha kubo, futhi umphumela waba umsebenzi wokuqala Theater lesi sitayela. Ngokwesibonelo, isimiso 'ubunye isigodlo "sahunyushelwa ngokuthi" ubunye edolobheni ", kanti isikhathi isinyathelo amahora 30, hhayi izinsuku. ukubaleka Baba ithuba ukugxekwa idrama, okuyinto waphinde wagxekwa ngokuphambanisa "ukuqonda" Jimena ukuziphatha, umugqa ohlangothini Infanta, uthandana Rodrigo, kanye iqoqo izenzakalo cishe.

Kodwa, ukuhlaselwa kwalo, ubeke emkhakheni kwezombangazwe, yini ubuciko. AbaseSpain like izinhlamvu kuboniswe ababenengqondo, ume isibindi, ukuze Cardinal uRichelieu abengalungile. Walwa Spain ngethonya eYurophu, ngakho awufuni ukubona play, okubonisa ababeqhudelana ngendlela enhle. yokwesaba Olubangelwa nobunjalo sokuvukela Rodrigo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKorneliyu wasolwa ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye. Nokho, umphakathi wamukele umsebenzi ngentshiseko ukuthi ngisho isisho "kanye" Sid "." Kodwa Corneille lokhu tragicomedy kwaba sekugcineni. Ngemva kwalokho, wenza kakade ngokuhambisana canons, futhi kabusha ukukhululwa in 1648 okukhulunywe angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa Corneille "Sid".

Isifinyezo izenzo ezenziwe ukuhlaziya banikezwe surfactants ngaphezulu. Ngemva kokufunda yokuqala, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani kukhona isisho "kanye" Sid "." Ucezu kulotshiwe lolungenamaphutsa. Namanje bayahlonishwa filimu, ekhombisa sidalwe Per kornel ( 'Inzalo'). Uhlaziyo wawenziwa ke abacwaningi abaningi. Kufanele ikakhulukazi yisho NP Kabanov, kudala izihloko ezinhle kulo mkhiqizo. "Sid" Corneille ku Isifinyezo Yiqiniso, okuningi wawungaphansi yokuqala yale idrama.