Vsevolod Vishnevsky - umlobi nesazi abantu abakhuthele futhi abanethemba

Ngokuvamile, Nokho, futhi ukugxeka uhulumeni wamaSoviet zonke futhi ahlukahlukene, kodwa umlando wethu, kanye nesidingo iwukuthola izifundo ke. Kodwa isikhathi kwaba nobuqhawe ngempela. Kungakanani owaphakanyiswa ubuntu enkulu ngempela namaqhawe, alwa, ababezimisele ukunikeza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ekuphileni kwabo! Yiqiniso, izwe yaphinde yakhiwa, futhi eziningi ezimbi kwenzeka, kodwa kwenzeka eziningi futhi ezinhle. Yilokho enjalo ubuntu mayelana omunye owaziwa - Vsevolod Vishnevsky - ngaphezulu okuzoxoxwa ngayo. Lokhu Soviet umbhali, wemidlalo, umlobi nesazi futhi intatheli, azidalile ngaphezu elotshwe ngobuciko.

Vsevolod Vishnevsky: Biography. Umkhaya, Childhood

Umlobi wazalwa ngo-December 8 Ngonyaka ka-1900 akuyona kuphi nje, kodwa umndeni yezikhulu Petersburg. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uyise, uVitaliy Petrovich Vishnevsky, kwaba nowangasese Umdabuli futhi unjiniyela ezinkulu. igama umama Anna Alexandrovna (Golovacheva). Vsevolod wafunda Petersburg sokuzivocavoca №1. izifundo yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu-isiRashiya, umlando nokuma kwezwe.

Encwadini yakhe esikoleni lolimi ayenakho ngesikhathi kwaba umhleli we- "lisuke ngaphansi kwedeski." Kusukela ebuntwaneni ayebaqeqeshile yena ukuba sigcine idayari (esikhathini esizayo le nto kwaba usizo kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo).

umsebenzi Publishing

Selokhu engu-nambili wayejwayelene umsebenzi ukunyathelisa, njengoba endlini lapho behlala zafakwa izindlu ezimbili zokunyathelisa. Wayazi izisebenzi ngokuvamile abamenyiwe umfana kuye. Ngisho uyise wayefuna ukudala umagazini ethwele ikhaya yonke imisebenzi wokulungiselela.

Ngokushesha ngemva Okokuqala Umhlaba, Russia uya egxilile nezinxushunxushu. Abancane ashisayo nane ingane Vsevolod Vishnevsky yaphuka wagijima ngqo phambili njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela ube umfana gumbi we Baltic Fleet. Wayengumuntu njengabawufanelekele impi futhi waba doyen intelligence, waze wakwazi ukuthola imiklomelo ezifana "George Cross" futhi izindondo ezimbili "Ukuze Isibindi".

Lo mbhikisho nenguquko

It akaphunyuki kwavukelwa kuhlonyiwe Petrograd. Yaqala October Revolution. Wazihlanganisa amaBolshevik futhi ngokushesha waya phambi kwempi. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukucabanga belunjani eqinile imibono zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni kufanele uhambe nge insabule ngokumelene wakhe.

Ngo-1918 Vishnevskiy Vsevolod Vitalevich ukuthi wacela isosha 1st Coast squad. Ngo-1919, ukhonza njengephayona umdubuli kambayimbayi emkhunjini 'Vanya amaKhomanisi "iVolga weqembu lemikhumbi ke - a umdubuli kambayimbayi umshini izitimela armored" Kommunar "futhi" esibi ".

Wisniewski - Umbhali

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala tetemibhalo ukuthi yashicilelwa "Red Sea." Ngemva kwalokho waqala umsebenzi omkhulu ehlelekile zokudala.

Waqala ngisho ukwenza eMoscow phambi komphakathi Soviet, lapho efunda idayari (isihloko sanikezelwa inkonzo umkhumbi "Ocean", ngoba ngisho ke wafundisa ndaba olwandle).

nodumo esizweni kungakabi sikhathi waletha play "OwokuQala Horse" (1929). Ngenxa yalo msebenzi "Sivela Kronstadt" wayengemuva izincwadi ezinkulu. Kwakukhona nezinye, yobuciko engengaphansi abadumile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona imisebenzi esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile ezifana "Tragedy nethemba" futhi "The Last Esiwujuqu" (1933). Ngo-1939, wayesebenze iyimpi umlobeli "Pravda" iphephandaba. Khona-ke (phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1942), bekatsatsa isikhundla "Banner" umhleli. Eminyakeni yamuva, wayesebenza ku-documentary amaqhawe "War". Wisniewski wafa 28 Februwari, 1951 eMoscow.

Ngo-1936, ngokusho simo Vishnevsky wadutshulwa ifilimu efanayo "We Are kusukela Kronstadt" umqondisi efim Dziganom. ukuthandwa kwakhe kwaba nje wako wawuvala izindlebe, futhi engaqhathaniswa kuphela ethi "Chapaev" Vasilyev abazalwane. Painting eyayithandwa ukugxekwa eziningi etemibhalo ukuqondisa (ngisho Eisenstein, owadubula tape "Battleship" Potemkin "", waphawula ukuthi ifilimu waqhubeka isitayela yeqhawe cinema WaseSoviet).

Wisniewski - isitha

Njengoba kuvela, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Wisniewski hhayi kuphela wasebenza njengomfundisi umbhali, kodwa wayesesokhalweni umhlaziyi engenathemba. Okumangazayo ukuthi abaphikisi bakhe baqala ukubonisana Zoshchenko futhi Bulgakov.

Ezinye izincwadi etemibhalo abonisa izinkomba inoveli Vishnevsky sika "Master noMargarita" ngesimo Mstislav Lavrovich. Zithanda noma zingathandi, umlando bathulile namuhla. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu ngokuphelele singayivumeli abalobi nabo, nangokunembile lawo.

esikhundleni umphumela

Yiqiniso, ukukhuluma ukudalwa lokhu eliyingqayizivele ngendlela yalo umlobi kungaba eside kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "Tragedy nethemba" futhi uselokhu ongaceli. Kodwa ubani labetibambile nenkathi yamaSoviet kalula ukunquma isithombe ukubonisa ngisho nje esifushane umlando ngo-1919, lapho akuxhomekile elincane amatilosi samelana amabutho ephakeme Yudenich, esahlozinga ke Petrograd.

Kodwa uma acabangele izincwadi, Vsevolod Vishnevsky ukubonwa endimeni yakhe njengoMholi nombhali enamandla ngempela ngokuya mlando, futhi ngokuya journalism. Akumangazi, ngoba babebone izenzakalo kudala njengoba usakhula. Futhi kwamiswa ukubukwa kwakhe okwalandela nje ngesisekelo nganazi izibonelo nezinkolelo.

Kodwa uyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, Vsevolod Vishnevsky kwaba umhlanganyeli of ezempi eSpain ngo-1936 futhi okuthiwa yimpi Soviet-IsiFinishi of 1939-1940. (Ngaphambi ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayengafuni ngempela kahle, wenqaba ku eziningi zezinkondlo Anny Ahmatovoy, eyanyatheliswa kuyi "Banner" umagazini, singabali ngokoqobo abafanele Soviet futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Mayelana nalesi wayephikisana obala limenyezelwe ukushicilelwa "iphephandaba Literary" kusukela 07.09.1946. Nguye kwesokudla noma cha ukuba sahlulele.

Kodwa lokusungula futhi ukuphila kwezincwadi lo muntu esiyingqayizivele namanje kubangele ukuphendula ngempela singenele phezu ingxenye abafundi abavamile, futhi ingxenye abalandeli bayo. Kodwa njengoba besho, umlando uyakuzahlulela.