Alexander Kozachinsky: izithombe, biography, imisebenzi

Kozachinskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich wahlala iminyaka 39 kuphela, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe kwakugcwele adventure, imicimbi kanye uhambo ukuthi kungaba okwanele abantu eziningana ukubhala Umlando. Ngeshwa, akazange ashiye incwadi okuthakazelisayo enjalo, kodwa selibe isibonelo sendlela ungakwazi ungesabi hhayi kuphela bashintshe ukuphila kwabo kakhulu, kodwa futhi isimo umuntu ezigcina umthetho kuya ubhongoza kulezi zigilamkhuba.

Alexander Kozachinsky wahlala ngesikhathi sokudideka ushintsho edolobheni abajabule kakhulu emhlabeni futhi iyingozi - e-Odessa.

komlobi ebuntwaneni

umbhali Wazalelwa eMoscow emkhayeni wekuvana 4 Septhemba 1903 umfana engu-3 ubudala lapho nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela e-Odessa ngenxa sofuba kayise.

Nakuba isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi kolwandle ingasebenza ngcono isimo lesiguli, wayesalokhu wafa ngo-1911. ukugula sikababa libukelwa phansi kakhulu isimo sezimali somndeni, kodwa nokho Kozachinsky Alexander uya esikoleni esingcono komuzi, lapho kuvela, hhayi kuphela e ekilasini efanayo, kodwa edeskini okufanayo Evgeniem Kataevym.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, abafana esikoleni iDemo baba hhayi nje kubangane nakubafowethu kuphela igazi, Esenze obungokwesiko of "ukwabelana" ngegazi. Okujabulisayo nge amanoveli ka Fenimore Cooper esadlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo abafowethu baba amaNdiya Apaches - Imi esandleni sakhe futhi abelane ukuxhawulana sisayinwe igazi inyunyana phakade.

intsha

Ubusha nazo zonke izakhiwo zawo ezindala Alexander Kozachinsky iphulukile ngokushesha befika ebudaleni. Abashiya phakathi esikoleni ngemva Grade 7 ngo-1917, lo mfana ahlelwe unogada, ngandlela-thile ukusiza unina.

Post-wamavukelambuso Odessa lezimanga nsuku zonke. imali okusetshenzelwe ekuseni akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwakuyintando kuwufanele lutho kusihlwa, futhi uhulumeni ishintshile ngesigaba komuzi.

Eugene Kataev no-Aleksandru Kozachinsky (ubone izithombe zalezo iminyaka. Ngezansi) isikhathi elahlekile nomunye futhi ayengelakho ukubonas. Ingxenye umuzi ababehlala kuwo Kataev kwakungekaNkulunkulu Petliurists (District-Street Cable Car), kanye Sophia (wesifunda Kozachinsky) ixazululwe Denikin.

Eminyakeni 16, le nsizwa yaba umsebenzi wokuba umabhalane e amaphoyisa County. Nge uhlamvu entsha, u-Alexander Kozachinsky akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside endaweni isidina wasehhovisi, futhi ngo-1920 wazama isandla sakhe njengelungu leNdikimba Odessa Amacala Obugebengu.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, u-Alexander ngempela ngempumelelo wakhuthaza Odessa lebhola "Black Sea" njengoba unozinti, kodwa izenzakalo ezenzeka edolobheni, futhi romanticism bobusha wayiyisa CID.

Imisebenzi e uphenyo lobugebengu

engu-Seventeen "ochwepheshe" onginike esigabeni esinzima kakhulu lezigebengu. Nakuba e-Odessa uphenyo lobugebengu kwakukhona abantu abaningi okungahleliwe, eyayiqhutshwa khona ukudla. Kozachinsky Alexander hhayi kuphela wathatha umsebenzi sina futhi wazama ukuqeda izinxushunxushu emigwaqweni edolobheni, kodwa futhi ukuxazulula uma Bengal.

nozakwethu Nomona, njengoba besho, "okuphekwe 'insizwa elichumayo ngokwethembeka by nabelane malfeasance. Inkantolo yamgweba iminyaka engu-3 ebhadla ejele, kodwa Alexander waphikelela ngokuthi ukubuyekeza leli cala futhi afakazele ukuthi akanacala.

Ngemva ukukhululwa Alexander Kozachinsky baba umhloli of Investigation Criminal esifundeni 1st of Balta. Umsebenzi wakhe ukuvimbela ukufumbathisa, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla, kokunikezwa kwe-nozakwethu nomthetho, izikhulu kanye neziphathimandla zendawo.

Kulesi kwakungekho lutho romantic, nokufumbathisa nokungalungi wedwa kwakuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola ayeke, le nsizwa, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, esitshontsha van oluhlaza, ukulayishwa ngqo umphathi wamaphoyisa. Ngesimo ukufunjathiswa Millers bevela nxazonke wathumela amasaka okusanhlamvu kuyo, kona ngale nkathi kwakukhona indlala ongcono kakhulu kunegolide.

lomphangi intsha

Abadune van kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela owephula George Fechem yaphela ngenxa yokusanhlamvu iye "requisitioned" futhi ngabelwa amaphoyisa endaweni Tiraspol. Njengoba ubufakazi kwakungelona ababehamba badedelwa, kodwa incwadi ekuziphatheni kwabo okubi Odessa Amacala Obugebengu wathumela.

Nokho u-Alexander Kozachinsky, ogama biography sesenza endaweni ethile eduze Tiraspol, kwadingeka shot yakhe, akazange ayeke, futhi banquma ukuthi kwakudingeka abantu abaningi ukuba afeze ukuhlaselwa.

George Fech kuletha umngane abasha endaweni abahlala kuyo-German e Lustdorf futhi wethula Schmalz futhi Burgardtom - eyaziwa izigebengu e-Odessa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwangena amadoda eholwa uColonel Orlov, owayala ingajezisa ebuthweni Kolchak sika.

Zonke lezi zigelekeqe kwakuba khona abantu abangaphezu kuka-20 fighters. Yonke imisebenzi uzilungiselele ngokucophelela Kozachinsky abasha, futhi zaphumelela. Izigilamkhuba kuthiwa babamba inkunzi izitimela amabhange, amahhovisi kanye abantu abacebile. Esikhathini Emaphethelweni German Alexander wajabulela ngenhlonipho enkulu phakathi kwabantu okuningi uthando kwabesifazane. Isidlaliso "Boy Pretty", okuyinto bamnika elinye ukubukeka ekhangayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngoba imikhuba emihle futhi izikhulu zalo esingokwemvelo, baba igama hero inoveli yakhe "The Green Van", okuyiwona yena waba sibonelo.

Bandit intsha angagcina ukudutshulwa, uma isiphetho wayengazange alethwe Alexander nomngane ebuntwaneni Evgeniem Kataevym. Lapho lezi zigelekeqe ukuthi unyendle Starokon emakethe, okungukuthi Eugene Kuboshwe Sasha emcela ukuba bayeke, ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila.

Icala le izigcwelegcwele okwakuxaka ngisho e-Odessa. Izakhamuzi Lustdorf wakhuthaza Kozachinsky ofakazi esikhundleni efika esikhumulweni semikhumbi, yingakho umhlangano uqala ukuchitha endlini.

Kozachinsky wagwetshwa ukuba badutshulwe, kodwa Kataev akazange ukudanisa nezinye ngamunye, wamelela, ngakho uphenyo besiba ngabanye, futhi isigwebo salandelwa ngokuvalelwa ejele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1922, futhi ngo-1925 u-Alexander wadedelwa ngaphansi ushwele. Sahlangana kuye ngaphandle umama ejele futhi umngane.

journalism

Eugene Kataev, wathutha ngo-1925 eMoscow umfowabo Valentin, aziwayo kakade ngesikhathi umbhali, u-Alexander ahlinzekwa intatheli umsebenzi ephephandabeni.

Evgeniy Kataev eyaziwa kahle abafundi ngaphansi mbumbulu Yevgeny Petrov. Umlobeli ukusebenza ephephandabeni eMoscow "Whistle", ehlangana Iley Ilfom, ukuze ukukhanya uvele "I nezitulo Nambili" nesithi "Ithole Legolide". Nguye kwelokuthi Alexander wabhala indaba van oluhlaza.

umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Kozachinskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, omisebenzi yakhe kuphela esekelwe endabeni yeqiniso, eqinisweni, ube umbhali wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke. Uye wasebenza ngokuphumelelayo umlobeli yokuqala iphephandaba "Whistle" ke - "ukuphila kwezomnotho", futhi uma kuwukuthi lesi ukuphikelela komngane wakhe ebuntwaneni, umhlaba ubungeke yini ukwazi indaba emangazayo futhi entsha ka handsome, futhi Volodya Patrikeeva.

Ubude Kozachinsky ebhaliwe eziningana tindzaba letimfisha kanye eyodwa inoveli, kodwa nokho, wangena isigaba hhayi kuphela ukufunda kabanzi abalobi, kodwa futhi Uthwebule. At inhliziyo "Green Van" kukhona izenzakalo zangempela ezenzeka kule 20s e-Odessa. -Alexander umngane zhenya Kataev steel prototype Volodya Patrikeeva - musa bacindezelekile nsizwa, bemagange udumo Sherlock Holmes.

Izithombe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa

Izithombe abalingiswa losemcoka endzabeni "Green Van" ukuze uthole ephapheme futhi kukholakale njengoba Kozachinsky azange abe sibasungule.

bakhe Zheney Kataevym nje wathuthela ikhasi umkhiqizo lapho umngane walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe - isisebenzi ezisencane Odessa CID. Volodya Patrickeyev - bangaphambili umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme, egcwele nezifiso romantic, amaphupho izwe elingcono, wembula ubugebengu, Sherlock Holmes.

Lapho njengoba hhayi amaphoyisa abasha Soviet bangabonisa "emangalisayo" amakhono abo kohlaziyo? Image Patrikeeva kukhishelwa ngozwela ezinjalo kanye nenamancoko, ukuthi protagonist owayo uthandana uthethelele zonke amaphutha akhe futhi amaphutha.

Izenzakalo ezichazwe indaba

Umkhiqizo kusekelwe indaba weqiniso mayelana esidlule ngesigelekeqe umbhali nokweba van zabo green kusukela ngaphansi ekhaleni of umphathi wamaphoyisa.

Indlela ukusebenza Nobuhle zonke olwaphela, futhi umlobi ngokwakhe gangster ukuphila kwaba yisisekelo umsebenzi etemibhalo kunokuba isigwebo sokufa.

Nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo umbhali

Publishing, izincwadi wokunyathelisa nenkathi yamaSoviet, sinqume ukuthi ubhala Kozachinskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich usebenza izingane, nakuba zinezikhwepha ehlelelwe more kulabo abafundi abakghona ehlekisa amahlaya okukhethekile esivela elambile futhi abandayo Odessa 20s.

Kususelwa kule noveli wenziwa ifilimu ngo-1982 ngu umqondisi Aleksandrom Pavlovskim. Le filimu ngokucace nangokunembile idluliselwe nase-Odessa amahlaya kanye ukunambitheka isikhathi, kanye nemlingisi lomcoka, abathandwa kusukela imigqa yokuqala kule noveli bese movie.

Aleksandr Kozachinsky wafa eneminyaka engu-39 (08/01/1943) lesi sifo, kokuphuma kusukela eMoscow kuze kube Novosibirsk. Kube wabona izindaba ngokufa komngane wakhe engcono Evgeniya Kataeva. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi umlobeli othile impi ngaphambili lapho indiza lapho athi flying wadutshulwa phansi fighters-German.

Ngo inkumbulo ka-Aleksandru Kozachinsky abafundi uyohlale nombhali indaba funny futhi kudabukisa "Green Van", izenzakalo ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela.