Ulwazi mayelana Pushkin. isithombe Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kwaba imbongi lokuqala lukazwelonke, ukuziqhenya izincwadi zethu. Nguye esethula art Russian yokukhuluma kwezobuciko phakathi amaningi. Ulwazi mayelana Pushkin liyadingeka ukufunda e yezifundo zezikole. Imisebenzi yakhe - siyigugu elikhulu isiko Russian.

Pushkin isithombe ephrintiwe ezincwadini eziningi, kodwa ngoba wonke umuntu owazi ukubukeka ahlukile imbongi, okuyinto emelela inhlangano ezicashile ezingokomoya.

ngakho umndeni

I umndeni ka Pushkin kwaba inani elikhulu labantu abanamakhono. Vasiliy Lvovich, ngakho-ke ufika umalume, eyakhiwa kahle lawo mavesi, ukuze waziwa emibuthanweni ebanzi. Ubaba Sergey Lvovich, yingcweti kahle isiFulentshi.

Indlu bekulokhu eziningi izivakashi, futhi kusihlwa eside kayise Pushkin sifundze izinkondlo zakhe siqu emphakathini ngesiFulentshi. Nokho, imfundo abazali yezingane Alexander wasondela ngomdlandla ngaphansi. Pushkin Little wachitha kakhulu zasebuntwaneni bakhe ngaphansi kokunakekela othisha, serf umalume Nikita Kozlov futhi umzanyana wakhe othandekayo - Ariny Rodionovny. Izithombe zabantu nabo imbongi wahlala isikhathi eside kangaka, ekugcineni waba sibonelo we iqoqo imisebenzi yakhe namaqhawe. Arina yaba nethonya elikhulu ku-kumiswa ubuntu Alexander, kuye kwaba nomthelela bezibona esankondlo emhlabeni. Emlonyeni wakhe a Pushkin yasizwa eziningi abantu amasampula ezithakazelisayo. Kamuva kwakheka isisekelo eminye yemisebenzi yakhe.

Pushkin sika inganekwane ingabonisa izindaba wezwa ebuntwaneni kusukela Ariny Rodionovny. Ngemva kwalokho, ziye zaba ethandwa kakhulu kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Pushkin sika inganekwane ziye zahunyushelwa nezinye izilimi futhi ishicilelwe emhlabeni wonke.

isikhathi Student

Ulwazi mayelana Pushkin ihlanganisa ingxenye ebalulekile empilweni imbongi ngesikhathi Lyceum. Ekwindla ka-1811, u-Alexander waqala ukufundisa lo Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Isibhakabhaka zokudala kusiza imbongi ukuthuthukisa ithalente yabo. Kakade 1814 the "Isimemezelo Europe" eshicilelwe inkondlo satirical "Ukuze umngane imbongi", oqhutshwa Pushkin osemncane. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva abafundi bajwayelane nomsebenzi wesibili ka-Aleksandru Sergeyevich, ukunikeza ukunqoba okukhulu, - ". Umlando e Tsarskoye Selo"

Phakathi abangane imbongi edumile ngoba erudition, eshaya ukuqaphela ezicini ezihlukahlukene izincwadi Russian nesiFulentshi. Enkondlweni kulotshiwe eminyakeni lyceum, libonisa kwethonya abeluleki etemibhalo. Imisebenzi ka-Aleksandru Sergeyevich uchichime injabulo sindiso nothando. Kodwa reverie romantic indawo ngokushesha zibuthuntu amanothi elegisticheskimi. Qala avele izikhalazo kuqala, kuba nokukhungatheka wokucasukela ukuphila.

abeluleki Pushkin

Ulwazi mayelana Pushkin kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa amagama Batiushkov futhi Zhukovsky. Kuyinto lezi izimbongi ziye zaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono kwezobuciko ka-Alexander. Batiushkov poems Pushkin bahlakulela ikhono ukwakha plastic, sculptural futhi "iso ebonakalayo" umsebenzi. Futhi Zhukovsky umsebenzi waba isisekelo sezinguqulo musical, ukugcwaliswa namanothi e izinkondlo imbongi abasha. Pushkin kamuva athuthukile isitayela sakhe yokudlulisela ukunyakaza ezicashile komphefumulo.

Ukudala emva Lycée

Ekupheleni esikoleni ngo-1817, u-Alexander Sergeyevich kulindeleke isevisi College of Foreign Affairs. Ukuthola Petersburg, Pushkin, singena ngezokuzijabulisa wokuziphilisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena wahileleka kakhulu yokuphila neyokukhulekela kwezincwadi edolobheni.

Phakathi nale nkathi usukela inothi freestyle ngemisebenzi imbongi. Ngo izinkondlo zakhe, yena luqondiswe kushukumisa isakhamuzi lyric. Ukudalwa Pushkin ngalesi sikhathi benamandla ukuzwela wamavukelambuso. Epistle "Ukuze Chaadaev" kuyinto ubufakazi obucacile ukuthi.

Poems of Alexander okuqalwe izinkondlo esankondlo Decembrists. Ngoba umoya wamavukelambuso Pushkin ngisho cishe wakhokhelwa inkululeko yakhe. Ngenxa isicelo abangane sinqume ukukwehlisela isijeziso sakhe, kodwa isiphetho decreed ngenye indlela. Imbongi wagula kakhulu wayeseyiswa eduze zokungcebeleka of eCaucasus and eCrimea. Lapha kuvela emsebenzini omkhulu kunayo yonke ka-Alexander - "Eugene Onegin". Phakathi isixhumanisi eningizimu kuya Alexander Pushkin ukuthonywa ubunjalo eCaucasus and libalele YaseCrimea Coast. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwathinta ukwenziwa izinkondlo ebhala. Isibonelo salokhu - kokudalwa 'emini acime lakhanya ... ", obadalwa endleleni Feodosia.

inkomba sikhathi kwaba nendima ukuthuthukiswa wokudala imbongi. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho ukuthuthukiswa yakhe okusheshayo bokusungula ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi onzima, ukufunda nokuzindla ngaye ezijulile.

Tinkondlo, amandla okungafunwa, futhi isixhumanisi esisha

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inkazimulo imbongi akhula nayo yonke imisebenzi eshicilelwe. igama Pushkin sika asenza sicabange abafundi injabulo nangokuthuthumela. Indalo ezintsha kukhona kuzithinta enamandla ezinhliziyweni zabalandeli ithalente lakhe. Nokho, izinkondlo Floor Pushkin bavinjelwa, kwadingeka isikhathi ukubazi nabo abantu abaningi. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukucabhela izinhlamvu yangasese imbongi. UMbusi u-Alexander I atholakala emigqeni kwalo mlayezo izihloko akwamukeleki, ngokuqondene okuyinto Alexander wathunyelwa ekudingisweni "County lé enyakatho."

Ngesikhathi isixhumanisi esisha kuvulwa i isigaba ebalulekile ekwakhekeni bokubeka Pushkin. Encwadini ayibhalela umngane wabhala ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa nezidalwa zomoya ezinamandla yayina kakhulu, "Angikwazi ukukwenza." Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhona umsebenzi umkhiqizo "Boris Godunov".

Sebenza on the "Onegin"

Akekho ekudalweni akazange athathe Pushkin nesikhathi esinengi ukuphikelela, kangakanani sasetshenziswa "Evgeniya Onegina". Kube zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso abeluleki isipiliyoni kanye namakhono ezintsha imbongi. Ngakho yena ivume postulate entsha inkululeko bokubeka abalobi, ngaleyo ndlela evula enkathini entsha ezincwadini Russian.

Imingcele kanye ngeso lokhozi

Ngo 1826, uphenyo yathola ukuthi Pushkin kwaba akukuningi yini okuhilelekile endabeni le Decembrists, uNicholas Ngakho-ke, limbiza ekuthunjweni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uMbusi uthi ngeke mathupha ifihla imbongi. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke impilo nemisebenzi ka-Aleksandru Sergeyevich ngaphansi amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi ukubhekwa. Kamuva, uyaqaphela ukuthi "inkululeko" pha uNicholas mina, kuyinto engcono kakhulu "ebugqilini" Alexander I. bezama iyiphi impikiswano mayelana ukucwaninga nge kwakukhulekelwa umbusi kule okungenanzuzo.

Pushkin wayecindezelekile by emkhathini owandile ezweni. Reform sikhathi, ukuvela izinkinga zezenhlalo wabizela ke kwakudingekile izindlela ezintsha yokukhuluma tetemibhalo, ngokuqondene nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze udale kubo. Ulwazi mayelana Pushkin utshela omunye nje umkhiqizo osuphelile naleso sikhathi - inkondlo "Poltava".

Pushkin futhi Goncharova

Naphezu izinto zokuzilibazisa njalo amantombazane yayo ezahlukene, wahlangana Natalia Goncharova, imbongi wazinza. Natalia kwaba ubuhle abadumile, kwadingeka a lot of abalandeli kule uxhumano ku sokuqomisana ka-Aleksandru ekuqaleni waphendula evasively. Kuphela emva kweminyaka emibili bahlangana Pushkin wakwazi ukufeza Goncharova indawo, futhi waba ngumkakhe.

Kakhulu "ezinezithelo 'emisebenzini kwaba ekwindla ka-1830. Ekugcineni, obekumele ekupheleni "Evgeniyu Oneginu", lapho imbongi wachitha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Kwenzeka hlobo "Tales Belkin," "Kwezinsizi Little", indaba "The House Kolomna".

"I-Bronze wehhashi"

Umfanekiso Pushkin kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa le nkondlo ezinkulu "lethusi wehhashi." Lo msebenzi lelandzisako mayelana esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo isimo Russian. Igcwele incazelo zefilosofi nokubaluleka okungokomlando. Incazelo impikiswano isithombe inhlokodolobha ukuthonywa umsebenzi izimbongi eziningi XIX-XX eminyaka.

Imisebenzi yakhe abanamakhono, egcwele incazelo ejulile Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin uye kwavula inkathi entsha ezincwadini Russian. izinkondlo zakhe yathonya nezinye izimbongi abalandeli.

A indima enkulu emfundweni umuntu ukudlala imisebenzi ka-Aleksandru Sergeyevich. Hhayi lutho ekilasini ukubeka isithombe Pushkin, ngoba wayengumuntu master real yokukhuluma wobuciko kanye ungumdali yolimi lwanamuhla etemibhalo.