Kuyini Ramadan isikhathi ngabazalwane

Zonke izizwe has namasiko alo, amasiko kanye nezinye izici, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyinto ukholo. Ngezinye izikhathi singase senze aliqondi ukubukwa nezenzo abamele bezinye izizwe. Ngezindlela eziningi kuhlobene umehluko izinkolo. Yiqiniso, ngokuvamile baba inokuthile efana - ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu, kodwa lokhu akusho ukushintsha imikhuba kanye izintandokazi zabo. Omunye amasiko ebaluleke kakhulu abantu abaningi babhekwa yokuHlawula, ngesikhathi lapho abantu egcina ngokwakha izifiso ezithile futhi uhambisane nemithetho ethile, kodwa wahlanza emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni.

Kuyini Ramadan? Imininingwane Basic ku

Mhlawumbe abaningi abazi ukuthi yini Ramadan, kodwa isikhathi ngabazalwane kuyisikhathi engcwele, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amalungu inkolo yamaSulumane. Ngokuvamile, kwalesi senzakalo kuzoba lesishiyagalolunye ngenyanga konyaka. It is njengelinye lamazwe yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yini nenyanga ka-Ramadan. Qaphela ukuthi 29 noma ezingu-30 (ubude incike ikhalenda kwenyanga) zokuzila esiqinile. Injongo eyinhloko yale nkathi - ukwenza izenzo ezimbalwa ezinhle, ukwenza isikhathi iminikelo, ukucabangisisa ukucatshangelwa. Futhi-ke, kule nyanga ukuthi ebanjwe engcwele, okuthiwa Saum. Ungomunye izinsika ezinhlanu yamaSulumane.

Izici kanye nemithetho

Injongo eyinhloko Ramadan, esisanda kuxoxa ngazo, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe imithetho eyisisekelo ukuthi kumele kuhambisane amaSulumane. Lezi zihlanganisa ephumula ukubhema, ubuhlobo bobulili, kodwa lokho kumane nje izidingo ezincane. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wonke umuntu - ukudla noma uphuze amanzi usuku lonke, ie kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. Ngakho, ukuzila ukudla okuqinile (Eid) eyenqabela ukuthola injabulo noma ukuze sanelise izidingo ngesikhathi sasemini.

Kukholakala ukuthi le ndlela yokuphila izinsuku ezingu-30 kuzoqinisa kwamandla omoya, ukholo uhlaziye izinto eziza kuqala futhi uzibekela imigomo ekuphileni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba Ramadan? Kungenzeka ukunquma amanani kweqiniso ngokususa sinqatshelwe. Ukuze uqonde lapho ekuqaleni yokuHlawula, kubalulekile ukugxila inyanga inhlendla. Ngosizo amakomiti akhethekile, ukubukela njalo enyangeni ukusetha okuhlaselayo isikhathi esikhethekile.

isikhathi Ramadan ngo-2014

Ngemva Ramadan, abantu umkhosi esikhulu esagcina sele sibizwa Eid al-Fitr. Uthatha ncamashi izinsuku ezintathu, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, amaSulumane nokudumisa Allah ngoba ukuphila komkhaya wakhe. Ikomidi eliyisipesheli ukuthi yasungulwa ukuthi ngo-2014 izoqala okuthunyelwe 28 (29) ka-June futhi izothatha izinsuku 29 (30). Ramadan iphela umthandazo elakhiwa abantu abaningi, ngemva kwalokho lo mkhosi uqala. Kulesi sikhathi saba esijabulisa namakholwa wahlupheka yokuphatha abantu ababathandayo izihlobo, wenze ensungubezini amaningi. Isimo main for a holiday - ukuthi ukupha izipho (sadaqah). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosuku echaziwe kuyadingeka ukuvakashela amathuna efile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuthunyelwe ka ekhululiwe imikhakha ethile yezakhamuzi. Lezi zihlanganisa asebekhulile nalabo abanomthwalo nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Muslim abangakwazi okusheshayo, ubophekile ukuba phakela phofu, noma unomuntu othile usizo, ngakho nsuku zonke izinsuku 29 (30).

Kuyini Ramadan? Le nkathi ngokwenza izenzo ezinhle, elihlanza unembeza wakhe nomphefumulo emandleni amabi, isikhathi baphaphame futhi bati imvelaphi yabo, bangene indlela efanele ekuphileni.

Kufanele I Ukusheshisa kanjani?

I oyisisekelo Ramadan kuyinto ukuthandaza njalo. Lingakaphumi nelanga, yonke Muslim kumele ngezenzo inhloso (Niyat). Lokhu isethi ethile yamagama, eqinisekisa ukuzinikela womuntu. Kunconywa ukuqedela ukudla mayelana imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kwelanga. Ngemva kwalokho abathembekile uqhubekele sekungaphezu kwamandla ethu, okuyinto eyenziwa usebenzisa ubisi, amanzi, kanye nezinye izinsuku. AmaSulumane hlabelela umthandazo kusihlwa. Kule minyaka eyishumi ezinsukwini kokuzila ebusuku iza al-Qadr. Kuyinto isikhathi sokunqoba namandla.

Nelukuluku ngalokho Ramadan AmaSulumane kufanele ufunde imigomo wabangcwele kabanzi. Bakulungele ngempela ukukhonza nokunikela ukuphila kwayo ngenxa yokholo lwakhe, futhi aphathe njengobaluleke kakhulu. Okuthunyelwe ihambisana umuntu ngamunye, kuyinto nje ubufakazi elincane izinhloso sina.

Ophayo Ramadan!

AmaSulumane esenziwe sokuzila ukudla ukuba asho ukuthini inkulumo ethi "Ramadan Kareem". Asho kuyinto ibinzana? Ngo-Arabhu, ifundeka kanje: ". Ramadan Ophanayo" Ngamanye amazwi, kuba ukubingelela ezivamile ngesikhathi Ebolekwe. Njalo lamaSulumane kubuyeketa amagugu yalo yokuphila, uqala ukuthandaza ngendlela efanele, naphezu kwezimo sezulu noma impilo engeyinhle. Kwenzeka ukuthi Ramadan luwela Kushisa futhi uyakhathaza, futhi akekho ongalokotha ukumisa noma aphule okusheshayo. It eqeqesha izifiso kanye kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngo abantu.

Njengomthetho, amaSulumane hlabelela igama elithi "Ramadan Kareem", lapho kwakukhona esiza abantulayo saziso futhi ngokuzithandela. It lifudumeza inhliziyo yabo, baqonda ukuthi ngokwenza imisebenzi emihle ngokusiza abampofu.

Izenzo phakathi okuthunyelwe

Ngokuqinisekile abantu abamaziyo kancane ngalokho Ramadan, ngicabange ngemiphumela, uyaqonda lowo waphula imithetho sokuzila ukudla. Ngo Islam, zonke izenzo izakhamuzi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: nokwephula noma kwephule Saum. Iqembu lokuqala uyalandisa inhloso esingashiwongo kwasa, ubuhlobo bobulili, ukubhema, rectal futhi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuthaka imithi iqondiswa ukuhlanza nokuguqulwa, ukungenisa isikhwehlela babambeke ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, kanye ukwamukelwa ngamabomu ngokudla nokuphuza ihora aphambene.

Iqembu salezi zinyathelo yesibili zihlanganisa: yokudla ongahlosile noma niyaphuza, blood donation, ukugeza, ukuqabulana umlingani (ngaphandle ngamathe yayo akuyona kugwinywe), ukuhlanza okungalindelekile, izinyo ukuxubha, uthando ngokocansi (kuphela uma kwenzeka uma kungekho ejaculation) umjovo. Ngakho, ngokuya Ngokuvamile, kuba sobala ukuthi ukudla kwenyanga Ramadan wukuthi ungakwazi ukukwenza nalokho asivumelekile phakathi kwalo.

Suhoor, Iftar futhi Taraweeh

Uma ucabangela umbuzo kuyini Ramadan, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana amasiko bangamaSulumane. Phakathi nenyanga zokuzila is babevame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "suhoor", okusho ukuthi isidlo ekuqaleni phakathi naso sonke isikhathi. Okungukuthi, kusempondo zankomo + futhi ngemva kokusho umkhuleko umuntu ungaqala ukudla. Kukhona umqondo 'iftar "- ukudla ngemva kokushona kwelanga, okungukuthi isidlo sakusihlwa. Lapho beqeda izinqubo umthandazo ezidingekayo inikezwa.

Ekugcineni, kukhona welithi "tarawih", okuyinto umthandazo yokuzithandela. Kungaba isikhathi eside kwaze kwaba sentathakusa, indoda cishe zange alale ubusuku bonke. Le imodi amandla alulona olwawo wonke umuntu, ngakho tarawih angeke wayekwenza noma kwenziwe ngezinye izikhathi.

Ebusuku-al-Qadr

Minyaka eyishumi ezinsukwini ukudla ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto obaluleke kakhulu abantu Muslim. esithile esibekiwe, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kubhekwa izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu ukuthandaza kakhulu sidlulisa amalawulo futhi sikhulekele. Kunconywa ukuya kule mosque njengoba Mohammed nakanye. Yena selibalekele i'tikaaf ncamashi kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Uma uphume ethempelini ubhekwa umuntu beqabulekile futhi wayibusisa. Kodwa into - kuyinto ukudla futhi enze yonke imithetho ebekwe Islam.

Ngakho manje wazi impendulo yalo mbuzo lokho Ramadan for Muslims.