ONgcwele Omkhulu Artemije: ukuphila. Nomthandazo GreatMartyr Artemy

Ngikudumisa eNkosini lokho wasithumelela labo santa elikhanyayo abangekho isibonelo sokuphila kwakhe zenzisa futhi ulungile ukuze ngibonise abantu ukholo olukhulu ukulondoloza kuKristu. Futhi akukho izandla kunokwethenjelwa futhi abaqotho, okuyinto uhlale ekulungele umuntu ompofu futhi ebuthaka ukusekela kanye nekucondzisa endleleni yeqiniso. Siyobe sigxile kwezimbili okukhazimulayo ubuso ongcwele amadoda.

Omunye wabo - Antiohiyskiy Artemy - martyr, Artemy Verkola futhi kubhekwe umfana ngakhethi ongcwele, kodwa hhayi umfel 'ukholo okukhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba bazi, ngakho akuhlangani futhi ilungelo ukuyikhulumela lapho imithandazo yabo. Life kubo ngempela umxhwele ukuzwa amandla ngokuqeda ukholo lwawo futhi ubuqhawe ujwayelene nalo.

Ukuphila of the Artemia umfel 'ukholo

Artemy saint esizayo wazalwa ngo uhlobo Roman esihle ingeyamakhosi ekilasini senatorial. Wayengumuntu ilungu impi uMbusi uConstantine ayenalo kumbusi Maxentius, owawuseHholo Mulviyskogo Ibhuloho ngo-312 AD. Ngalesi sikhathi, isibhakabhaka kungazelelwe yavela Cross olotshiwe: ". Kulesi nqoba uphawu" Lesi sibonakaliso saphezulu abazange bayilibale futhi kwamsondeza ebuKristwini ku Artemia iqhawe.

GreatMartyr Artemije kwaba bodumo umkhuzi wezempi phakathi nokubusa uMbusi WaseRoma uConstantine mina (306-337 GG.) Futhi indodana yakhe Constantius (337-361 GG.). Ngezinye kuyo, wayelingana umeluleki eduze futhi omethembayo. Ukuze inkonzo yokwethembeka yena yanikezelwa amadiploma futhi ukubeka inhloko waseGibhithe wanika amandla akhethekile. Simelele umbusi Constantius, ngodumo olukhulu, wasuka Patras eConstantinople izinsalela St. Andrew noLuka.

Julian hlubuki

Kodwa ngemva nokubusa koMbusi Constantius lulandelwe Julian hlubuki (361-363 GG.) - oweZizwe, owaba amaholo umzabalazo ngesihluku futhi kungaqedwa omelene nobuKristu. Yonke indawo waqala nokubulawa, amakhulu amaKristu aye esasizobhujiswa uzinikela ekufeni okubuhlungu. E-Antiyokiya Wayala ukuba ahlukumeze ababhishobhi ababili ababengamkhulekeli balahle ukholo lwabo kuKristu. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi edolobheni le Abafel 'ukholo Artemije, umuntu wayebulawa okwandile amaKristu bahluleka inhliziyo yakhe yizicukuthwane ngabandayo. Waqala obala sola umbusi Julian bayihlazisa, unya futhi iphutha yobuqaba. Bese uMbusi uthukuthele bammangalela ngokuthi iyathinteka ekubulaweni umfowabo Gallus. Yena uboshelwe khona lapho ngokushayela ke ukuphathwa eside bamhleka, bese ababoshiwe bangifake emgodini.

Lapho wafela ukholo ongcwele Artemy waphinda wakhuleka yakhe UJehova wabonakala kuye ngu iisus hristos ikanye nezingelosi, wathi indoda, ngoba ngeke amsindise ubuhlungu ukuthi kumbangela ngu nawabahluphi bakhe, futhi ayewulungiselele umqhele wenkazimulo. Ngoba njengoba nje washumayela kubantu, uyakuthasisela iyakumvuma yena phambi uBaba waseZulwini. Futhi Kristu wathi, ukuthi wayengumuntu nesibindi futhi uyajabula, ngoba maduze ngeke esaba khona naye eMbusweni waKhe. Wamphulukisa, ngoba ilimele ngesihluku, sekunesikhathi eside ngaphandle ukudla, wapha kuphela ngomusa uMoya oNgcwele.

ukubulawa

Ngemva kwalezi zindaba yamjabulisa ngakho Abafel 'ukholo baba ngokufudumele Artemije ukudumisa nokubonga uJehova. Ngakusasa waphinde alethwe Julian ukwenza iqhawe eqinile futhi ekhazimulayo akhothame onkulunkulu abangamaqaba. Kodwa ngaphandle kwekutfola lutho, waphinde owabeka ukuba isigxobo esabekayo futhi kabuhlungu. Kodwa devotee omkhulu wazo zonke ekuhluphekeni ngaphandle ukukhala ukububula.

Umzabalazo Omkhulu Julian Artemiy Antiohiysky wabikezela ukuthi Facebook maduze lizothola Isijeziso esifanele thina kaNkulunkulu ngenxa yobuningi okubi okuyinto ebangele amaKristu. Kula mazwi, umbusi baba ngisho anonya kanye futhi wayala ukuba sokuhlushwa abangamaKristu athembekile, kodwa akakwazanga ukuphula intando yakhe.

Ngalesi sikhathi e-Antiyokiya kanye umlilo waNkulunkulu wehla ezulwini washisa ithempeli lamaqaba - ithempeli lika-Apholo e uDaphne. Julian wathatha ithuba ngokushesha asola amaKristu. A Tom ongcwele osethe isigwebo (362). Okokuqala kwaloko yawaphihliza itshe bese waquma ikhanda lakhe ngenkemba.

retribution

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba washaywa, futhi umbusi ongumRoma. I ziprofetho ziyafezeka saint Artemia ncamashi konyaka. Julian nebutho lakhe baphuma e-Antiyokiya, wahamba wayokulwa namaPheresiya. Besondela emzini Ctesiphon, behlangana uPercy ubudala, wacelwa ukuba umqhubi at Julian, owathembisa for imali encane ukuletha takhamiti. Kodwa njengoba Kwatholakala ukuthi ubakhohlisile futhi waqala amaqhawe zasendle esingaweleki Karmanitskuyu ehlane, lapho kwakungekho manzi khona, akukho ukudla. amabutho yamaGreki namaRoma elambile futhi bekhathele beyingcuba ngenxa yokushisa beza empini ngempoqo kahle kulungele ukuhlangabezana amabutho namaPheresiya. Empini nge namaPheresiya, abakhwele amahhashi umkhonto ashaywe isandla sakhe sahlaba ubambo kanye esibindini sifakwe. Ekugcineni, Julian, ngesikhathi ushayisa inguzunga isandla ezingabonwayo, wabubula futhi washo la mazwi bangaphambi kokufa kwakhe: "! Wena ayenqotshiwe, O waseGalile!".

Ukuthola izinto okuthiwa zingcwele

Ngemva kokufa amandla engumashiqela Engcwele Omkhulu Martyr-Antiyokiya wathatha Artemia nge Arista Deaconess amaKristu, baziyisa iConstantinople. Esikhathini esizayo, bawangcwaba ibandla St Ioanna Predtechi, eyakha uMbusi Anastasius mina, ngemva wathola igama lesibili yokudumisa oNgcwele Omkhulu Artemia.

Namuhla igama saint ku nodumo ekhethekile emzini Patras. Martyr Day Artemia ukugubha Okthoba 20 (2 Novemba). He kubhekwa ongumvikeli kanye umsunguli we Isigodlo Engcwele Virgin Girokomiu. Lolu suku njalo sikhumbuzo onesizotha, ukufunda imithandazo kanye Akathist ukuba Omkhulu Martyr Artemije. Kusukela izinsalela zakhe wenza izimangaliso eziningi.

Icons Nomthandazo

Izithonjana we Abafel 'ukholo Artemy ngokwesiko ukuboniswa nezinwele ezinde emfushane nesilevu kuqhekeka zempi ezempi kanye himation. Kodwa kunezinye ukutolika.

Nomthandazo GreatMartyr Artemy, liqala ngala mazwi: "UNkulunkulu Ongcwele ugodniche Artem ngakhethi!". Esesibili - "umfel 'ukholo ongcwele Artemije!".

Ngokokuqala ngqá empilweni eNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr futhi Warrior Artemije ekupheleni X leminyaka, echazwe ioann Rodossky, khona-ke kucutshungulwe kulekelelwa uSimeyoni Metaphrastes. Mayelana oNgcwele Artemius libike futhi izazi-mlando zasendulo WaseByzantium Ammian Martsellin futhi Philostorgius.

Ngo 1073 nezinhlayiya ezingcwele wakhe satholakala Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. It is eyaziwa mayelana nokuthola izinsalela ongcwele ngesiphambano reliquary we Russian uMbusi Mikhail Fedorovich, okwaba isibusiso ka uMphathi weSonto Filaret.

ONgcwele Artemy Verkola

Ngo-1532 emndenini zenzisa izifiki Cosmas (aka Small), ne-Apholoniya Verkola ngomzana, eduze komfula Pinega District Dvina wazalelwa indodana okuthiwa Artemije. Abazali wamvusa emasikweni omuhle yobuKristu. Walalela, ethobekile futhi owesaba uNkulunkulu ingane, ubani lapho eseneminyaka eyisihlanu akakuthandanga zonke enza imigilingwane enjengeye yezingane fun. Ngenkuthalo njengoba ayengakwenza ebudaleni bakhe abasha, esiza uyise epulazini.

Juni 23, 1545 nambili Artemy wasebenza uyise emkhakheni, lapho ngokungazelelwe flash elilandelayo kombani futhi nokuduma, ngalesi sikhathi le nsizwa wawela phansi efile. Wethuka abalimi abakholelwa ezeni kubhekwe sigameko isijeziso eZulwini, ngakho umzimba Artemia sika, embozwe amahlumela amagxolo, neotpetym zingangcwatshiwe emahlathini, ngokuthi Sosoniya.

izinsalela ongcwele

wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu-lingalingani ngemva kokufa Artemia e 1577 Diakon Agafonik ukukhonza ebandleni lendawo St Nicholas, emahlathini ngabona kukhanya engavamile ngenhla nje indawo lapho kanye izinsalela Artemia ayesele. Ngakho kwathiwa lutholwa umzimba elingukungaboli Saint umfana Artemia, lapho abantu beletha wathelisa kompheme yeSonto St Nicholas e Verkola. Lord dumisa izimangaliso zakhe, ukuze 1639, Metropolitan Cyprian wathumela iziyalo zokuba "tutoshny" Abefundisi ukwenza ubufakazi obucacile, futhi maduzane zithunyelwe Metropolitan. Futhi ngonyaka ozayo wathumela "Creation Festival" - mavesi, lithium, stihovne, Slavnika, troparion, Ikos, Kontakion, izinkanyiso futhi Khvalin rozpev ngaphansi banner.

Imithandazo nezimangaliso

Ngokusebenzisa imithandazo Artemia saint abaningi abagulayo abaphulukiswa, ikakhulukazi nalabo abaye bahlupheka isifo samehlo. Uma ethempelini kwafika umhlali Kholmogory uHilarion, owashonelwa kwamehlo akhe futhi ngokuphelele amashushu ukuyithola. Futhi ngosuku St Nicholas wabonakala ogulayo Artemy olungile kanye isiphambano ngesandla sakhe sokunene, kwesobunxele - induku, ekwindla nesineke engu- wamtshela ukuthi uJesu welapha kuye ngesandla senceku yakhe u-Artemia. Futhi ukuthumela isakhamuzi ukuya Verkola sidumise ethuneni lakhe bese utshela kwenzekeni kumpristi futhi abalimi.

Isiguli walulama ngokushesha. Abayithandayo yabasha ngcwele ngokwenu kukho 1584 idluliselwe izinsalela zakhe ekhulusini ithempeli kwenchubo umkhawulo.

umbusi Mezensky Pashkov Afanasy angawokuphulukisa ngendodana yabo eyayigula e okubonga Saints ukumakhela yokudumisa oNgcwele Omkhulu Artemia - usanta umfana ungcwele futhi ulungile. Ngo 1619 the izinsalela saint abangu okwaxoxwa futhi 6 Disemba yayiswa ibandla elisha, okuyinto washisa eminyakeni engu-30, kodwa 1649 esizeni kokusungulwa izinsalela, Isigodlo lakhiwa phakathi nokubusa u-Alexis, okuyinto sathathwa namandla.

Kukhona isiko ukuthi umfana ongcwele wayenodadewabo, Paraskeva ngakhethi chudotvoritsa Piriminskaya.

Manje inkumbulo St Artemy elenzeka ngoJuni 23 (usuku kuhanjiswa) no-20 Okthoba (usuku inkumbulo umfel 'ukholo tezoiemennogo Artemia).