I-Orlovskaya inkukhu: incazelo, ukucaciswa kokuzalanisa kanye nezici zezinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle ezifuywayo zezinkukhu . Enye yezinto ezihamba phambili, kodwa, ngeshwa, akuvamile, u-Orel. Ukuzala le nyoni kwakuseseRashiya yaseRussia. Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni esizoyithola, inkukhu ye-Oryol - uhlobo luni lokubeletha nendlela yokulondoloza kahle ngayo.

Umlando wokuzalanisa

Kunezinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi yalolu hlobo. Ayaziwa ukuthi leli gama laqala kanjani, u-Orel. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwaphuma edolobheni elifanayo. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi igama elithi Orel le nyoni laqanjwa ngegama ngemuva komzalisi wokuqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungu-Orlov-Chesmensky - oyintandokazi kaCatherine II. Ngokwezinga eliphakeme lokungenzeka, kungacatshangwa ukuthi abakwaMalaysia nabase-Ukraine abazali balesi sizwe. Owokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi wayelethwe esifundeni saseCarpathia saseGilan. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho nasemibonisweni i-Oryol inkukhu e-Russia yamaTsarist yayivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iGilyanskaya.

Isimiso salolu hlobo senziwa ngo-1914. Ngokuningi, kwakhiwa endaweni yaseTula, eMoscow nase-Eagle. Ngeshwa, emva kweMpi Enkulu yePatriotic, i-Orel ukukhula cishe yaphela ngokuphelele. Ngokwengxenye ukubuyisela imfuyo kwakungabalimi besiJalimane kuphela. Benza ukuqhuma okuningi kwama-Oryol nezinkukhu zaseMalaysia. Ngo-1949, izibonelo ezingu-127 zalethwa kwenye yemibukiso.

Eminyakeni engu-70 kwenziwa imizamo yokubuyisela lolo hlobo eRussia. Ngalesi sikhathi isikhukhukazi sasekhaya sasekhaya saseMnin Vinokurov siletha izinkukhu eziningana ze-GDR. Laba bantu babambe iqhaza elikhulu ekubuyiselweni kohlobo lwezwe lethu. Nokho, ngisho namanje izinkukhu zakhiwa kuphela emzaneni wasePavlovskoe esifundeni saseMoscow. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bezinyoni zalesi sizwe bathi abalimi abaningi babonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kulabo abasha abawenzayo.

Incazelo yezohlobo

Ama-orlovskie ahlambulukile, ikakhulukazi njengamaqanda-inyama. Noma kunjalo, izici zokuhlobisa zalolu hlobo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphambili, ama-cockerels ase-Orlovski asetshenziselwa, kuhlanganise nabasosha. Izici eziyinhloko ezivelele zalolu hlobo ziyi:

• I-torso ephezulu. E-bettas ithululwa cishe, ebonakala ibheka umxhwele kakhulu.
• Imilenze enamandla.
• Amatshe asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu asethuthukile.
• I-curve enamandla kakhulu (emikhulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye uhla).
• I-raspberry encane encane enezinpaphe.
• Iphunga elimnandi.
• Ukukhula okukhulu nesisindo.

Inkukhu ye-Orel enhle imnandi kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zibomvu, ezimnyama, ezimhlophe, ama-mahogany kanye ne-calico. Uhlobo lokugcina lombala luyakwazisa kakhulu abalimi bezinkukhu zanamuhla. Imilenze yalezi zinkukhu kumele ibe yinto ephuzi futhi enzima. Ukhonza njengesibonakaliso sohlobo kanye nomthunzi welamula le-beak, kanye nama-amber amehlo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu

Ukudla okuvela enkukhu Uhlobo lwe-Orel lungathola okuningi. I-cockerel ekhulile inesisindo esingu-3.5-4 kg. Izinkukhu kancane kancane - 2.5-3 kg. Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zommeleli walolu hlobo zihlukile ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ngonyaka, inkukhu eyodwa ingaholela kuma-pc 140-150. Amaqanda ahlukile kumbala wegobolondo omhlophe namasayizi amakhulu kakhulu - 60 g.

Yini okufanele ibe yindlu

Indlela yokugcina kahle inyoni efana ne-Oryol inkukhu? Uhlobo lwezinkukhu aluzithobeki kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ngempela ukudala izimo ezinhle kuye. Indlu yezinyoni ze-Oryol izinkukhu kufanele zivuleke futhi zikhanyane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kungenjalo, izinkukhu zizonciphisa umkhiqizo ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda.

Lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuhlomisa uhlelo lokushisa lokushisa ebusika. Kodwa esimweni sezulu esibanda, esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kufanelekile ukufaka i-heater ku-henhouse noma okungenani ukulenga izibani ezithile ezifakwe ngaphakathi lapho inyoni ingafudumala khona.

Iphansi emgodini ebusika kumele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane ye-sawdust. Lo mzila uzobe udlala indima yohlu lwezinto eziphilayo, ngoba uzoqala izinqubo zokuvutshelwa nokubola ngokushisa. Ngentwasahlobo, i-coop yenkukhu kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele. I-litter kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zithathwa emgqonyeni we-compost.

Izici zokudla

Ukuthuthukiswa kokudla okulinganiselayo nakho okudingekayo yi-Oryol inkukhu. Uhlobo lwalezi zinkukhu ngokuphathelene "nemenyu" alufuni kakhulu. Yondla izinyoni ze-Orlov kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuqondiswa kweqanda lezinyama zokukhiqiza. Okusho ukuthi, ukulinganisa kwezinkukhu kungomile noma kuhlangane. Indlela yokugcina yale nyoni izokwenza okungcono kakhulu. Inqubo eyomile ithatha izindleko ezinkulu zokudla. Phela, kulokhu, abanikazi bepulazi lasekhaya kumele bathenge okusanhlamvu okuningi, ifolishi exutshwe kanye ne-bran. Kufanele ukudla okunjalo kubiza kakhulu.

Indlela emanzi ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu futhi ufeze ukusebenza kahle. Akuyona into enhle kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-Orel, lufanelekile ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezici zomzimba zaleli nyoni. Iqiniso liwukuthi la ma-bett nezinkukhu zinentshebe enhle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abameleli be-Orel breed adore baphuma emakhelwane babo emanzini asetshenziselwa izinsalela ze-mash-ups. Ngokudla okude isikhathi eside ngokuhlanganiswa okumanzi, izinkukhu eziningi zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo okumangalisayo. Vumelanisa, intshebe ehlutshiwe ayibonakali ejabulisa kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, i-mashanka, okumele ifake izithako ezinjengeziqathe ezivuthiwe, amazambane kanye ne-beet, iklabishi eqoshiwe kanye namakhambi (izinhlanzi, izimpande zezitshalo, i-quinoa, njll.), Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa nokudla okumile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinhlanganisela ezimanzi, izinkukhu kufanele zinikezwe ukolweni negaman. I-Mashanka ingagcwala umhluzi noma inyama yomhluzi (kusuka emfucumfuceni). Ama-Chalk nama-vitamin supplement azosiza futhi.

Izici okuqukethwe

I-Orel yenkukhu (izithombe zibonisa ngokucacile umthethosisekelo wayo onamandla) - ukuzalwa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukulwa. Nakuba le nyoni ingazange isetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu emncintiswaneni, ibuye igcine imfanelo yayo enobudlova. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina izinkukhu kanye nabesilisa abahlukene ngokwehlukana nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokunakekela le nyoni kufana nendlela yokuzalanisa ezinye izinkukhu ezifuywayo. U-Orel uvame ukuqukethe indlela evamile yokusebenza phansi. Njengoba leli nyoni likhuthele futhi likhulu, lizozizwa likhululekile kakhulu emgodini. I-Paddocking yilapho i-Oryol yenkukhu idinga khona. Okuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo lapho kutholakala khona isakhiwo esiyindilinga esiseduze nenqolobane kuyoba yimpumelelo enkulu kakhulu. Ukuhamba, kufaka phakathi nobusika, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni izilwane ezincane futhi kuxazululwe kancane kancane inkinga ye-vitamin D.

Orlovskaya izinkukhu

Yiqiniso, ukuthenga izilwane ezincane noma amaqanda kule nyoni ukuvuselela imfuyo njalo kuyoba kubiza kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukukhula kwe-Orel kusalokhu kungavamile ezweni lethu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, inyoni enjalo iyabiza. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi basekhaya bakhetha ukuzakhela ngokwabo.

Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ze-Oryol kwenziwa ngendlela evamile. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kwentsha kuhluke kakhulu ezindleleni zokugcina izinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinkukhu ze-Oryol zikhula kancane kancane. Ukungahambi kahle kohlobo lwe-Orel kuvuvuka kahle. I-Nestlings ayifuni isikhathi eside futhi ithanda ukudla kakhulu. Kodwa baqeda amandla futhi banempilo. Ukuhlaselwa phakathi kwezinkukhu ze-Oryol ngokuvamile kuncane kakhulu.

Umsebenzi wokhetho

Abanikazi abaningi bemapulazi, ngaphezu kokulondolozwa kwangempela kwezinkukhu ze-Orel inyama kanye namaqanda, futhi banake kakhulu ukunakekelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo. Labo abanesithakazelo ngempela kulezi ezihlukahlukene ezifuywayo, uma kukhishwa, kufanelekile ukugcina imithetho ethile. Abakhiqizi kufanele babe:

• Okukhulu;
• Ama-long-legged;
• With crest kahle athuthukile;
• Ngomlomo obuningi obunokupheka;
• Amalenze aphuzi.

Esinye isibonakaliso okufanele sikhokhelwe lapho kuzaliswa inyoni enjenge-Oryol yenkukhu. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, umbala ofanayo uyanconywa. Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukusebenzisa inyoni ethuthukisiwe ngokugcwele.

I-Orlovskaya inkukhu: izimpendulo zabalimi

Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lukhiqiza kakhulu, umbono wabalimi uhle kakhulu. Iqukethe le nyoni ikakhulukazi abalandeli bezinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kwekhaya. Kithi kuleli lizwe iqembu lebalandeli balobuhlobo besikhathi esidala lidalwe. Amalungu ayo anakekelwa ngokulondolozwa kwawo nokukhushulwa kokuziwayo kwabalimi baseRashiya.

I-Orel inkukhu ingenye yezinhlobo zasemakhaya ezinhle kakhulu zasendulo. Futhi nakuba le nyoni inezinselele ezithile, njengokuvuthwa okusheshayo nokuhlukumezeka, ngokuqinisekile kufanele balingise abalimi baseRussia. Ukuzalisa le nyoni kungaba ngumnotho jikelele, noma nje ukuhlobisa.