Isethulo wokuqukethwe emfushane ethi "Iziyalezo" uVladimir Monomakh: iqiniso esikweyoku kusukela esikhathini esidlule

imininingwane abaningi ngokuphila Kievan Rus, esizithola zemihla eziye sakhiwa izindela we sezindela. Futhi izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ungafunda ezincwadini ezingokomoya zalabo ophakathi kwabo iminyaka. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi imisebenzi wokuziphilisa, okuyinto besishumayela ukuzwana nabantu ngaphandle kwendlu yesonto. Umsebenzi wokuqala ubhekwa "Ukufundiswa" uVladimir Monomakh. Isifinyezo lo mkhiqizo ungaboniswa amagama ambalwa. Isikhulu achaza, yini okufanele ibe umbusi wangempela waleli zwe elikhulukazi, futhi wanxusa izingane zabo, uzama bazivikele amaphutha nezilingo.

Akuwona wonke umuntu angafunda e umsebenzi woqobo. Kulabo abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomlando Eastern lwamaSlav futhi sempilo yalelozwe, kukhona kafushane lokho okuqukethwe ingxenye ethi "Iziyalezo". UVladimir Monomakh kubhekwa enhle lasendulo Russian isikhulu kobuKristu engumenzi wokuthula. Nguye wayesethumela kubo bonke ababusi principalities ka Rus ku Lyubechesky Congress, ngokuthi ukuqabula isiphambano futhi ngithembise ukuthi ngizoyeka empini fratricidal. Njengoba sebezinikele kule lo mkhosi mlando, hhayi Abaningi baye basilingisa nesifungo sakhe. Okuqhubekayo ukuxabana, iningi Kiev inkosi iza ngemuva isicelo sokujoyina kwemashi Smolensk. Njengoba kufanele isikhulu yizicukuthwane uVladimir wenqaba, ekhumbula ukuthi wanika isithembiso kwesiphambano. Futhi-ke, sorry lokhu okukhohlisa, yena waqala ukubhala umyalezo wakhe ezinganeni.

Isethulo wokuqukethwe emfushane ethi "Iziyalezo" uVladimir Monomakh

Njengoba wabhalela isikhulu, "ENtshumayelweni" wakhe silindele ukufa okusheshayo. Kuyo, sazama ukwembula iqiniso enzalweni yabo, okuyinto bamkhohliwe. Okokuqala, uVladimir wabakhumbuza izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuthi imisebenzi LobuKristu: ukuya esontweni, ukuthandaza njalo ngomzuzu ka ngomusa weNkosi. Umzukulu Yaroslava Mudrogo Obusa Kiev igolide-oluyingungu e 1113-1125, ngokulandelana. Wabona ukuthi izwe lakhe is ebulawa kubabusi ngokwabo, abangakwazi ukwabelana amandla. Ngakho-ke, uVladimir washiyela ukuba aphile ngokuthula nangokuzwana. Hlula uSathane, wabhala, kukhona izimfanelo ezintathu: izinyembezi, ukuphenduka futhi lapho kuphiwa abampofu. Ngempela babekholelwa kulokho akubhala, futhi kwakuhlale isikhulu ezinjalo.

"Ukufundiswa" uVladimir Monomakh - incazelo emfushane umholi ongenabugovu oyikhathalelayo abantu bakhe. Kuyathokozisa kweqiniso ngothando libhekisela sabantu, awusebenzi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabantu. UVladimir uthi isikhulu akufanele bathembele abasizi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi emhlabeni idili uqobo. Monomakh - lo sezifundo wokuqala kuleyo ndawo yeRussia, njengoba samelana isigwebo sokufa, washiyela sibamukele ngemfudumalo bonke abezinye izizwe.

okuhambisa kuphela okushiwo isethulo esifushane okuqukethwe "Iziyalezo" uVladimir Monomakh. Kodwa-ke asikwazi ukuchaza ulimi ephilayo, ngezwi elimnene kwesikhulu. Uma bonke abantu ngeke ulandele imiyalo yabantu yasendulo ehlakaniphile, umhlaba ubuyoba indawo engcono, enomusa, ilula. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu kufanele bafunde lo mlayezo kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa uma ungenayo isikhathi ngilwazi kahle, okungenani-ke ukufunda lapha isifinyezo emfushane okuqukethwe ingxenye ethi "Iziyalezo" uVladimir Monomakh. Lisaqukethe essence, umnyombo iqiniso, okuyinto uzama ukusibonisa the Prince olukhulu Kiev.