Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo yesifunda Perm: umlando, incazelo, ukubaluleka

December 7, 2003. phakathi izakhamuzi the Perm esifundeni kanye Komi-Perm Autonomous District labetibambile inhlolovo ku ubunye WaseRussia. Ngokusho imiphumela ke kusukela ngo-December 1, 2005 esifundeni Perm uvele kumephu yeRussia. Ngokusemthethweni, lena ingenye omncane amayunithi zokuphatha kuleli zwe, nakuba umlando ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu kulezi zindawo has eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. ukubonakaliswa kwayo - isibonakaliso we Perm Region, wadala ngesisekelo the Unqenqema lwedolobha uphawu yenhloko-dolobha.

History of the esifundeni

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana abantu abahlala kuleyo nsimu samanje Perm esifundeni, kukhona ngaphezulu umlando "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", othi Russia eqoqwe inkokhiso evela abakhileyo Kama. Kamuva, amazwe phezu loMfula Kama eduze confluence imifula Chusovaya okungewakho abathengisi enamandla nabanikazi okwami stroganoff. History of the esifundeni inhloko-dolobha njengoba edolobheni iqala ngo-1723, kanye kuqale ukwakhiwa smelter zethusi eduze komlomo omunye owumthelela Kama - Yegoshikha River.

Iminyaka engamakhulu amane ngaphambi kwalokhu imisebenzi wokufundisa edume St Stefan lasePerm waziwa. Umsebenzi wakhe ngokungakhathali sezithunywa zevangeli siye saba nesandla kakhulu ukufakwa insimu Perm we State eMoscow. Wayengumuntu nombhali abantu abaningi ukubhala Kama - Komi Zyrian, Perm, ngenkuthalo ukwethula ubuKristu ezindaweni lapho kamuva owaba umbhishobhi emisebenzini yakhe kwakheka Perm besifunda-bhishobhi. Gospel gold Uhlaka kufakwe elingenamikhono izingalo Perm esifundeni, kabanzi uthathwa njengendlela intela ukuze uthisha.

Perm bear

Ukukhetha njengoba uphawu esemqoka ye Kama bear dolobha Izazimlando khona izizwe abahlala kuleyo ndawo, ihlelo le isilwane. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yabantu abangamaqaba totem bear bathuthela le cindezela ebamba izinhlamvu zokuqala umbusi Perm, bese elingenamikhono izingalo Perm esifundeni.

Inkululeko ukutolika bokubeka umfanekiso "inkosi ehlathini", okuyinto sici izithombe ezehlukene zomlando yohlamvu Permian eyaqanjwa phakathi mlando - ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela - izinguqulo eziningi. Enhlabathini esihlukile mshini heraldry Russian - Great Seal Ivana Groznogo (XVI ekhulwini) - incwadi "Perm Ukuphrinta" lizungezwe isilwane ethile, njenge-impungushe.

Okufanayo izithombe kokuvela esikhathini sakamuva - ngokwesibonelo, Saadachnom sobukhosi pokrovtse Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova - ngokuvamile okuncane okusikhumbuza Toptygina esabekayo, kokuba kuningi enifana ngakho imvu, Wolverine, impungushe polar noma ikati elikhulu. Ngo incazelo samanje njalo athwale.

ngesakhiwo ubudala ukwelashwa heraldic

Izinguquko of uCatherine II edolobheni lasePerm, owaba isikhungo yesifundazwe, etholwe futhi lakhiwa okufanayo imithetho kufanekisa. Elingenamikhono izingalo Perm esifundeni ngesikhathi sivunyiwe Julayi 17, 1783: abomvu amnyama (obomvu) ensimini - Isiliva Bear, ababeka Gospel ku Uhlaka igolide, phezulu - isiliva, ezine-ezibanzi phansi cross - umhlaba.

Le ndaba, esigcinwe izici zako ezisemqoka ukuze sikhathi samanje, okokuqala wabonakala ngesinye armorial abadumile Russian - "Titulyarnike" Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1672). Wabe wakuphinda amabhanela we Perm ibutho, uphawu olusemthethweni yokubusa inhlokodolobha Perm nakwamanye amadolobha, abayingxenye yayo.

Kususelwa isibonakaliso, u-Alexander II evunyiwe ngonyaka 1856, isibonakaliso futhi ifulege Perm onqenqemeni ezakhiwa ngesikhathi ukuvuselelwa izimpawu isimo kuqala ngemva nokwahlukana USSR. Isihlangu, eliqukethe ubudala ngesakhiwo heraldic nge egijima bear iVangeli ngemuva kanye-cross ezine, ebekiwe umqhele umqhele yasebukhosini futhi lihlotshiswe umqhele amaqabunga kwesihlahla se-okhi segolide, zithandelana umdweshu of St Andrew.

Ngaphandle esiphambanweni iVangeli

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwakukhona inguqulo entsha ye-zomlando elingenamikhono izingalo lasePerm kanye Perm esifundeni. It izimpawu zenkolo futhi monarchical ithathelwe indawo izakhi ehlobene kakhulu nemibono lamaKhomanisi. Wela ekusukeni bear esikhundleni inkanyezi emihlanu-phuzu, futhi endaweni evulekile ncwadi ireferensi iqoqo imibhalo waphezulu yikugcina nje ngokubona-mlando esithile.

Ukuthuthukisa ideologically Perm lesiTjhaba 1967 mncintiswano owawuse. Abawinile of ukhetho siphakamisiwe, lapho elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali, zibancishe kokuhileleka enkolweni futhi autocratic, lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela isibonakaliso encane ezansi nesihlangu, abaluleke kakhulu kwakungamanye izinhlamvu: litje lesikhumbuto fighters inguquko setha esifundeni odumile Perm - Motovilikha - futhi Ukubengezela aphumayo, kulethe amandla amandla esifundeni.

Yini elingenamikhono izingalo Perm Region

Lapho ubunye nezokuphatha Perm esifundeni kanye Komi-Perm Kwasungulwa ithimba elihlanganisa esifundeni ezizimele, okuyinto eye wazama ukuthuthukisa izakhi heraldic, ngokuhlanganisa umfanekiso izifunda ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba ukudala elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege we Perm esifundeni ngesisekelo nekomkhulu lalo isibonakaliso. Ngaphandle limenyezelwe Kulokhu, ukuzinza nokuzinikela yesiko, yaphawula ukuthi ibhere, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye umlingisi, ngoba abantu bomdabu abahlala endaweni. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini amasiko abo zasendulo nezanamuhla ngesimo ngeendatjana, iingoma, izindaba, yezandla izinto, njalo njalo. D.

Kusukela ngo-2007, uMbuso Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation esethula elingenamikhono izingalo Perm esifundeni. Yisiphi isici bathole ezinye zezici zalo ngamunye, kungaqondakala kusukela incazelo namazwana inkosi yakwa-Arms wezazi owaba nengxenye kabusha ukubaluleka komlando esifundeni:

• Isiliva Bear, uya kwesokudla - iwuphawu iminotfo yemvelo ukuthi ine umhlaba Permian - kufihlwe emathunjini omhlaba futhi ezikhula kuso ngesimo amahlathi engapheli, lapho izilwane eziningi uhlala.
• Gospel gold Uhlaka - uphawu ukhanyisele, uyeza Bomdabu Prikamye ikakhulukazi ngesimo Christian Orthodox namasiko.
• , Engu- Four-ahlomile esiliva - uphawu heraldic ka umsebenzi okhethekile, kokhetho, enqobile, ukusekelwa nokuvikelwa ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu.
• Red (ebomvu) umbala panel, kanye Okuthwesa umqhele umqhele wakhe wobukhosi, abonisa ukubaluleka emaphethelweni njengoba isihloko egcwele Federation, esesikhundleni dolobha yaso, lenye olulodwa, isimo Monolithic.