Cross - a ... Nikeza incazelo nomqondo

Muva nje, ngolimi lwethu lwendabuko Russian bayanda amagama amasha ziyaphuma. Ukunqunywa ezinye esingamnika kona cishe akukho izinkinga, ngisho ngaphandle kokucabanga hhayi ngiphakamisa ibinzana. Futhi bakhona nalabo ukuthi ukubhekana nesimo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Ucabanga ukuthi abanye amayunithi ikakhulukazi ezingavamile lucebe? Lutho neze. Zama, isibonelo, ukuqedela la mazwi: "Isiphambano - kuba ...." Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungananazi? Kodwa nanti izwi has iminyaka eminingi waba olimini, hhayi kuphela Muscovites, kodwa futhi abantu abaningi eRussia iyonke.

Kulesi sihloko thina ngeke nje mayelana nalabo abamele abantu. Kubafundi uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi, kuhlanganise mayelana ngubani empeleni Khach, bavelaphi leli gama futhi siyini etymology yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube namthelela ngezinto ezithinta umlando, amasiko amasiko abantu, kwacaca ukuthi, akuve kuvamile ukuba isizwe Russian.

Cross - a ... Nikeza incazelo jikelele nomqondo

Ukudla amagama awaziyo izwi uqobo, noma inguqulo okuthiwa amancane ka "Khachik", bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi sisho ukuthini ngempela. iyunithi lucebe uqobo savela uhlobo igama Armenia Khachatur - Khachik. Colloquially, it is ayevame ukusakaza maqondana abantu ubuzwe Caucasian futhi namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma isidlaliso okuhlaselayo kazwelonke. Nakuba ngaphambili babiza cishe wonke Armenia, bathi, noma amaTartar. Kodwa, njengoba eziningi amazwi isiRashiya, izwi ilahlekelwe incazelo yalo original ziphenduka isitsotsi. Ekuqaleni, isiRashiya iye yasetshenziswa kuphela uhlobo "Khachik" elihambisana amagama afanayo. Wayemunyu, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka izidlaliso kazwelonke, sehliselwe ifomu "Isiphambano" nge sikhathi.

etymology

Kuhunyushwe kusuka "Khach" ulimi Armenia - i-elithi "isiphambano" "Khachik" ngokulandelana - "X". Ngakho-ke, Uma unganakile, la mazwi awuhlangene ngalutho nokuhlazeka bezizwe ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mayelana nokuthi zinengi, ukusetshenziswa kwabo inkulumo kungaba ukuveza ubutha ngqo okholweni lobuKristu.

I izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda

Njengoba la mazwi amabili kukhona ongama-Armenia, futhi abantu bezinye izizwe enikeziwe Christian-ke, eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngendlela ayinhlamba ozofakwa abasuka Armenia. Kodwa esikhathini sethu ngenxa yokuntuleka ukuqaphela okushiwo la mazwi asetshenziselwa njengoba ilebula bonke abantu bakwa-ubuzwe Caucasian.

Ubani sikubiza hachami

Yini ethakazelisayo yolimi lwanamuhla Russian ke cishe alinaso ubuhlobo ngqo Armenia libhekisela kubantu ukubukeka-non-Slavic, abahlala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Ukuze izakhamuzi zendawo waseBelarus futhi kwezinye izindawo eRussia, ngokomlando ezingahlobene eCaucasus, kanye nabanye abantu ubuzwe abanomqondo ovulekile, "Isiphambano" - kuvamile manje Ibizo umqondo ngenhlonipho kubo bonke kwabaMhlophe. Yize ingavamile kanjalo ngokungeyikho, futhi abalandeli Islam, futhi lokhu kungenxa, Cishe, ukuze ukufana kwamazwi sengqondo kazwelonke, amasiko kanye izimfanelo zokuziphatha-nezimiso zokuziphatha lalolo hlanga of eCaucasus, Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

AmaTatar - ke Hashi? I emangalisayo laba bantu?

Iningi ngowokuqala AmaTatar e Tatarstan, nabanye axhunyiwe nge nezinye izifunda isiRashiya, ababehlala kulo oyihlo yabo. Esikhathini sethu, e Tatarstan, kanye nabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene siphile ingxenye yesine yayo yonke AmaTatar. Enye ingxenye babo kulo lonke elakwa yeRussia, kanye naseduze phesheya. Ngokuvamile, lapho kudabuka khona lolu isizwe angabhekwa cishe lonke izwe laseRussia. Okhokho balezi abameleli yesimanje wahlala Tambov kanye Nizhny Novgorod izifunda, nasezintabeni ezisenyakatho Black Sea coast, e Mordovia, e sifinyelela engezansi iVolga, Oka futhi uDon Kuban amazwe. Abaningi isiRashiya, Cossacks, Ukraine abahlala kulezi zindawo kakade izihlobo Tatar abantu.

Inqubo ukuthuthukiswa ethnogenesis we AmaTatar kuyinto endleleni enzima, futhi wonke umlando abantu Turkic buhlobene eduze iqembu yobuhlanga Slavic. izizukulwane eziningi abantu abaye baphila ndawonye, wakhuluma futhi usethe umndeni ngokuhlanganyela, waba yisosha isiRashiya, kuyilapho kulondolozwa Islam. Ngisho kwamanje, abaningi AmaTatar ukudlala indima enkulu ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ezesayensi nezamasiko Russia. Yiqiniso, kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi AmaTatar futhi Russian kungukuthi njalo ihamba kahle. Umlando uyakhumbula ukuvinjezelwa bamba Kazan Ivanom Groznym e 1552 kanye esinqumweni uPetru mina kwangaleso sikhathi ngokuphathelene nobhapathizo ophoqelelwe Islamic ukholo iziphathimandla 1713. Kodwa yena, abantu Russian bekubudisi ngesikhathi ijoka Tatar-amaMongol. Naphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zenzakalo ezingokomlando ekugcineni waletha ndawonye futhi rock izizwe.

Ngokuvamile, siye waphendula lo mbuzo ongenhla. It kuvela ukuthi Cross - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, abantu ukubukeka-non-Slavic. Nokho, noma ngabe ukusebenzisa Ngelimi yesimanje Russian? Ngempela, naphezu incazelo ayinangozi futhi etymology kuyinto ngempela kunengqondo, lokho kungasilimaza noma ukudanisa umuntu omuhle, umelele namasiko amaningi. Isiphetho licacile.