Kuyini ultrasound wemikhawulo aphansi?

Ultrasound ukuhlola Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa kakhulu e wonke amagatsha emithi. Ubuchwepheshe njalo ngcono, okuvumela ukuba uhlole ezinye izinketho. ultrasound Modern - yinqubo hardware, okuyinto ngesikhathi sangempela ikhombisa nemingcele ukugeleza kwegazi e izinhlobo eziningana: umsindo, sokuqhafaza, ambalwa.

Kuyini izitsha ultrasound imilenze

Ultrasonography wemikhawulo aphansi - kuyindlela ulwazi locwaningo, okuvumela ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni consequently a ukwelashwa ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana of izifo emithambo yegazi nokuvaleka kwemithambo, okuyinto angaphansi lenqwaba abaphila manje. Ukukhomba kwezinso kusaqalwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ayeke ukuqhubeka isifo semithambo futhi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele esiyingozi ezinzima nokuthi zigcwele.

ultrasound Ngasekuqaleni imithambo esitho engezansi kwenza ukuba wahlulele kuphela ubunjalo Doppler ukugeleza kwegazi ijika qapha. Nokho, manje kungenzeka ukubona emithanjeni yegazi (ubukhulu, isimo odongeni), ukwenza ukuhlaziywa Spectral wegazi ukugeleza izitsha ngesikhathi Duplex ukuskena, ukuqapha nokuhlola igazi flow 3D-mode, eyisitezi.

Izimpawu I-ultrasonography wemikhawulo aphansi

Ultrasound ukuhlola ngemithambo angaqokwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo futhi izikhalazo:

• ukuvuvukala kanye ubuhlungu emilenzeni;

• ukuzimuka nasemlenzeni ukukhathala;

• shins amajaqamba ebusuku;

• ndikindiki futhi ukuluma emikhawulweni;

• anezikhala onsomi;

• ukushintsha umbala kwesikhumba izinyawo;

• izilonda trophic;

• Eyaluzayo legs syndrome (kunesidingo ukuhambisa imilenze ebusuku);

• tu- emithanjeni e wemikhawulo aphansi.

Ultrasound kwemithambo yegazi okuboniswe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu emilenzeni uma uhamba;

• ubuhlungu ezinyaweni nasezinzwaneni ebusuku;

• Ukuhlinza e imithambo imilenze;

• sikashukela.

Yini uphethwe zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa le ndlela

Ukusebenzisa ultrasound nemilenze aphansi kungatholakala pathologies ezilandelayo:

1. varicose emithanjeni on the imilenze. Izimpawu: ukuvuvukala, bulging emithanjeni, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukusinda imilenze, ukuqina kanye ukuhwalala of isikhumba shins. Lapho varicose yokujama tsi wegazi emithambo yegazi siyenzeka, ukwehluleka valve, izitsha ukunwetshwa.

2. Deep vein thrombosis emilenzeni. Kulesi sifo imithambo yegazi kwakhiwa amahlule ebezingathuntubeza ukugeleza kwegazi. Ehamba, ubuhlungu emalungeni iqakala.

3. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi of izitsha imilenze. Lesi sifo libhekene ukuqina izindonga imithambo ezinkulu ngenxa sebethule cholesterol kubo. izimpawu Main: ukukhathala ubuhlungu emilenzeni bezihambela izitebhisi noma ekukhuphukeni, emikhawulweni abandayo, kahle izinwele ukukhula phezu imilenze, izilonda.

4. Umhlinzi occlusive isifo izinyawo. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala ukuvaleka kwemithambo emincane. Owabonakaliswa edema, isikhumba ugodo futhi omile, ukushoshozela Run Imidlalo, izinzipho okwesibhakabhaka futhi aphuke kalula, ngokweqile ukujuluka izinyawo.

Indlela ukuchitha

Ngesikhathi inqubo, isiguli amanga. Udokotela ehlola indawo elawulwa usebenzisa inzwa. Ngakho nakuhlolayo futhi imithambo yegazi ye calibers ahlukahlukene. Elilinganiswayo ukugeleza ukufana futhi izinguquko zalo ngenxa ukuvaleka noma ukuvaleka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi, isakhiwo kanye Yiqiniso izitsha, kungenzeka kokucindezelwa kwemithambo yegazi, kobukhulu zibe.

Njengoba isifo emithambo yegazi landile, Okubaluleke kakhulu unamathele inhlolovo yabo. Ikakhulu, i-permeability elilinganisiwe emithanjeni ezijulile emilenzeni, futhi ukuvumelana kwezincwadi valve. Mayelana 30-50 imizuzu, kuthatha ultrasound semithambo.

intengo

izindleko inqubo ingase ibe khona ehlukile, kuye ngokuthi ezingeni ezikhungweni zezempilo kanye nesifunda. ultrasound Umhlinzi wemikhawulo yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi e isilinganiso senani ruble 1000, ultrasound izitsha entanyeni kanye nobuchopho - ruble 1500.