Ukusikwa kwamalungu umlenze: nokusizwa kwalabo abangaboni engaba

Kunezimo lapho zikhuluma nale nkinga ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa engenakwenzeka. Kulesi sihloko Ngifuna ukhulume nokuvuselelwa izinyathelo emva okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa komlenze lesiguli.

Amagama angukhiye

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukubhekana imigomo izosetshenziswa elibonakalayo sihloko.

1. Ngakho unyawo ukunqunywa - ukususwa nemilenze onesifo surgically. Inhloso yalesi senzo - sokusindisa ukuphila komuntu. Kuwufanele ethi isinqumo mayelana ukuhlinzwa odokotela ukuthatha kuphela njengesixazululo sokugcina.
2. ukunqunywa ezingeni ibizwa ngokuthi indawo lapho umlenze anqunywe.
3. Ukuvuselelwa - iqoqo izinyathelo lapho Ochwepheshe ezihlukahlukene (odokotela, odokotela bengqondo, podiatrists, wokufakelwa) wafundisa indoda ukujwayela indawo yakhe ngaphandle esitho alahlekile.

sikashukela

Izimpawu I-ukusikwa kwamalungu omzimba aphansi kungenziwa isethwe. Esinye sezizathu - sikashukela. Ngo uqobo, lesi sifo alunakukubangela le nkinga. Nokho, kwezinye izimo (ulise ukutjheja isifo, ushintsho yayo ifomu decompensated) kungenzeka izinkomba yezokwelapha ukunqunywa (lokhu kwenzeka cishe 8-10% eziguli). Kwezinye izimo, ukusikwa kwamalungu unyawo sikashukela nalokuvalelwa?

1. Peripheral lihlotshaniswa ukulimala kwenzwa.
2. (Ukwephula lesi sakhiwo futhi ukusebenza evamile zombili iinkepe ezinkulu nezincane) Micro- futhi macroangiopathy.
3. izinguquko Necrotic e wemikhawulo aphansi.

Njengoba siye saba sobala, ngowokuqala ngqa kanye inkomba esiyinhloko ukunqunywa kungukuphula izitsha umlenze esebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungenxa ukwehluleka in umzimba kanye nokuthuthukisa inqubo efana autoimunizatsiya. Imikhumbi avele ukuminyana kwenzeka anoxia, okwenza ngezinyawo esengozini yokuthola izifo ezehlukene. Futhi ngisho yayiyolimaza kancane kungacupha ekuthuthukiseni lesi esibi kunazo purulent izinqubo. Ukuze ugweme ukufa, ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela ukuthatha isixazululo olukhulu. E. Iziguli zidinga ukusikwa kwamalungu unyawo (isifo sikashukela izimo ezinjalo azibona ezingavamile). Ngokuvamile indlela kuphela ukuze asindise ukuphila isiguli.

Yini ebaluleke

Njengoba siye saba sobala, ukusikwa kwamalungu umlenze - kuphazamise sína ukuphila nempilo isiguli. Yingakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa umuntu ulindele isikhathi kunalokho eside ukuvuselelwa. Kuwufanele ethi impumelelo ukwelashwa okubuyisela kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana:

1. isiqu Okuhle (ikhwalithi ukusebenza).
2. sokwenziwa ohambelana (obalulekile izinga umsebenzi udokotela).
3. Uhlelo Ukuvuselelwa.

Uma okungenani eyodwa yalezi zinto oyokwenziwa bungaphelele, inqubo nokuvuselelwa kungaba ngokuphawulekayo imisiwe.

Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Kungakhathaliseki senziwa noma ukusikwa kwamalungu uzwane kakhulu esitho, abaluleke kakhulu iyona zakuqala isigaba nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuvuselelwa. Khona-ke, kubalulekile:

1. Isidingo ukuvimbela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ezifana ukutheleleka esiphunzini.
2. Kubalulekile ukuqapha igazi nokugeleza kwegazi lymph ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
3. Isidingo ukuvimbela ukuqina emalungeni imisipha esincunzayo. Kulokhu, uzodinga massage and Physiotherapy.
4. Kuyadingeka ukuba alawule ubuhlungu, ungakwazi kanjani ngcono izinga uyababalekela.
5. Futhi-ke, batawudzinga kwesekelwa psycho-ngokomzwelo isiguli. Phela, cishe bonke abantu nokulahlekelwa isitho somzimba - buhlungu omkhulu.

Isinyathelo 1. Ukulungiselela umthwalo wokuvuselelwa ngokwendalo isiqu

Uma isiguli Ngahlinzwa "okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa izinyawo", ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa uzodinga zidlule amazinga eziningana ukuvuselelwa. Ngakho, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kubaluleke kakhulu ikhwalithi isiqu. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi:

1. Ubude isiqu.
2. ukunqunywa ezingeni.
3. isibanda postoperative (kufanele akhiwe kude izindawo esiphezulu Axial umthwalo).
4. Amafomu isiqu (kuncike kusukela inqubo eyodwa ngawo kokungenela kuhlinzwa wawenziwa).
5. Contracture, t. E. Nqamulela ukunyakaza ivolumu. Kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kule isici kuncike izinga uhambo womuntu olwengeziwe.

Yini enye kubalulekile ukwazi ukunakekela isiqu

Ngemva umlenze ukunqunywa kwenziwa, kubalulekile ukuze bawunakekele kahle suture nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ukubukela kuyoba udokotela ukuba khona ungincelisele yena. Lapha kubalulekile ukuze sicacise ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe iziguli isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sikashukela, njengoba lezi zifo kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka esiphunzini. Yini ebaluleke:

1. Ukuhlanzeka isiqu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ekhethwayo douches nsuku zonke. insipho Geza zezingane, ungagcina up, ngemva ukusulwa eyomile ithawula.
2. Isiqu akudingeki nsuku wahlola izinguquko ibala lesikhumba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi lapho ebona yenza izinguquko kancane kudingeka kudokotela.
3. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isikhumba isiqu siba nezinzwa ezisenza sizwele kakhulu. Ukubhekana nale kungenzeka esebenzisa massage. Kwenze kungenzeka kokubili izandla kanye iraba ibhola elincane, okwenza a motion isiyingi. Ngezikhathi, isiqu kufanele wagcoba ithawula. Ingabe lezi zindlela zidinga kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, izikhathi okungcono eziningana ngosuku.
4. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isibanda nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuba humidify. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva ukunqunywa umlenze kwenziwa.

isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuzivumelanisa in iziguli ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, ngokuvamile isikhathi eside.

ukuvuvukala

Igalofu njengoba umlenze ukunqunywa senziwa sikashukela noma esinye isifo ngenye indlela, isiguli ngokuvamile kuphakama edema. Akukona scary, ngoba lokhu ukuphendula umuntu umzimba evamile sika ukuhlinzwa. Nokho, isimo namanje awubalulekile ride. I izinyathelo ezidingekayo:

1. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngemuva kokuhlinzwa isilonda ayikwazi bakucindezele. Ngakho-ke nokubopha ngebhandishi isiqu sisetshenziswa alengayo.
2. Ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ukuvuvukala, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ezilandelayo: kokucindezelwa amasokisi amade, nokunwebeka ngebhandeshi abicah icala.
3. Uma ukunqunywa eliphezulu umlenze kwenziwa, isiguli Kunconywa kabili ngosuku ukuze alale ngesisu sakhe (isigamu sehora), ebheka ngendlela ukhululekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izicubu isiphunzi welulela futhi ngaleyo ndlela abaqeqeshiwe futhi ekhululekile.

contracture ngokuhlanganyela

Enye inkinga ukuthi kungenzeka emva okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa komlenze wakhe - a contractures ngokuhlanganyela. . Ngamanye amazwi, uma umkhawulo motion yokwenziwa emalungeni, okungase kubangelwe uhlobo imisipha, imisipha, isikhumba, njll Izinyathelo ..:

1. Okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuqinisekisa isikhundla lesifanele esitho nesineke. Isiqu kumele waqonda, isikhathi eside esimweni izimisele akunakwenzeka ukushiya.
2. Okuqakathekileko ukususwa esifike ukuvuvukala futhi ubuhlungu. Ukuvimbela ukusonteka yomgogodla, kubalulekile ezinsukwini zakuqala emva kokuhlinzwa usebenzisa esihlalweni obukhethekile footrest isiqu.
3. Isiguli uzodinga futhi kokubili Physiotherapy yekwentiwa kanye asebenzayo. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kubalulekile ukugwema lezo umzimba ukuthi ubuhlungu.

Iphuzu elibalulekile: ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kumele avele udokotela. Phela, abantu ngokushesha uyowela sokwenziwa, waya ngokuya engasakufuni uzolahlekelwa amakhono ashukumisayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi kulula nokuningi ephelele inqubo nokuvuselelwa.

ubuhlungu phantom

Kungakhathaliseki okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa umlenze ngenhla kwamadolo noma ngezansi kwenziwa, isiguli singase ukuhlupha ubuhlungu phantom. Lona ubuhlungu esiyitholayo esitho nesineke anqunywe surgically. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, amaphuzu ezilandelayo zibalulekile:

1. Isiguli kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqinise, okungukuthi. E. Ishintshwe ibe awulutho kuNkulunkulu.
2. Kudingeka massage and lymph amanzi esiphunzini.
3. Ingcindezi enkolweni zifane. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuyafaneleka bandaging nasemilenzeni.
4. Gwema ubuhlungu phantom kungenzeka kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzivocavoca. Physiotherapy nalo libalulekile.
5. Futhi-ke, kubalulekile kudala njengoba emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa kungenzeka.

Uma ubuhlungu phantom uvele esikhathini ngasekupheleni (ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa), kusho ukuthi i-ukunakekelwa isiqu kwenziwa kahle noma cha ngokwanele. Nokho, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kungenzeka ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga. Lapha kungasiza yokwelapha reflex.

Isinyathelo 2. Ukuvuselelwa Prosthetic

Ngemva umlenze ukunqunywa wawenziwa, ukuvuselelwa iqala ukulungela isiqu kuya sokwenziwa kanye sokwenziwa uqobo. Lisho ukuthini leli umqondo? Ngakho, sokwenziwa - kuwuhlobo ezikhethekile zokunakekela for Iziguli ezithile ezalahlekelwa ingxenye isitho oyifunayo. E. Ngosizo a sokwenziwa Ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza evamile noma eduze evamile isitho alahlekile.

Mayelana emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa

ochwepheshe bezokwelapha Modern bathi ngemva okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa komlenze wakhe kubalulekile kusenesikhathi izitho zokufakelwa. Ngakho, sokwenziwa eyinhloko okufanele kwenziwe kakade ezinsukwini 14-21 emva kokuhlinzwa. Phinda sokwenziwa sebevele babelwe njengoba nalapho bafake kwenzeka lomkhiqizo eyinhloko.

izigaba emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa

inqubo emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa unezigaba eziningana:

1. Kukhethwa design umkhiqizo, t. E. zokufakelwa.
2. Ukususa izilinganiso kusuka isiqu.
3. Ulungiselela usimende emihle nemibi.
4. Ukubuthanela imikhiqizo efanelekayo.
5. Finishing ikhumbula zonke izici kanye nezidingo.
6. Ukukhishwa sokwenziwa.
7. NeBandulo ku ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokuvamile, impumelelo nokuvuselelwa sokufundela isiguli cishe kuncike ngokuphelele izinga lokufakelwa kwezitho. Okubalulekile isisindo, Ubukhulu, ukulawula indlela, umklamo, sobuhle bayo kanye kosmetichnost. Kudingeka nokuba kahle ukulingana umkhiqizo ngaphansi nesineke ngabanye. Futhi-ke, esigabeni sokugcina nokuvuselelwa kuba sengqondo ubekezela kakhulu futhi isifiso sakhe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Uma umuntu uye aphethwe umunwe unqanyulwe umlenze sokwenziwa kulokhu ayidingekile. Ukuvuselelwa kwento kungagwenywa.

mayelana lokufakelwa kwezitho

Kuwufanele bethi okufakelwa ngokwabo ezimbili zama: zamabanga aphansi naphezulu.

1. sokwenziwa Primary ibizwa ngokuthi ukufundisa nokuqeqesha. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukuze ubeke endaweni ngokunembile isiqu, kanye ukuqeqesha amakhono lesiguli eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Kuwufanele ethi bokuqala okunokwenzeka sokwenziwa eyinhloko kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo imikhawulo ukunyakaza emalungeni ezinkulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba acacise ukuthi sokwenziwa esiqhutshwa esibhedlela, ngoba lapha kubalulekile ingxenye iqoqo ochwepheshe.
2. Ngemva esigabeni sokuqala nesineke wokufakelwa is wakhipha sokwenziwa unomphela (i isilinganiso seminyaka emibili).

izinhlobo amazinyo okufakelwa

Amazinyo okufakelwa enzelwa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Ziyakwazi Modular futhi okungezona Modular (sokwenziwa Modular kodwa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa). Zakhiwa zingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Isikhwama okuyinto ekhiqizwa ngokuvumelana umbono libheka isiphunzi salesi nesineke.
2. Ukulungiswa kanye namadivayisi yokuxhuma.
3. Inkampani yenethiwekhi mojuli. It kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobude wayefisa sokwenziwa.
4. Module unyawo.
5. okunamathiselwe zokufakelwa.

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lo sokwenziwa unomphela, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukuqeqeshwa nalo enikeziwe ngendlela yokwakha yaseGrisi yezimonyo, phezu okuyinto ukugqoka amasokisi ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sokwenziwa kwaba efanayo kakhulu umlenze yangempela.

ukukhubazeka

Kuwufanele ethi lowo muntu ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa komlenze wakhe. Ngakho, cishe, ekuqaleni ke uzodinga ukuqinisekisa kanye ngonyaka. Nokho, emva kwesikhathi esithize (phakathi neminyaka emine), ungafaka isicelo okuthiwa nokukhubazeka okungelapheki. Uma kukhona ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye sokwenziwa yisinqumo se ikhomishana kungehlisa ukukhubazeka.