Lokho ephatha udokotela ohlinzayo, iwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho?

Lokho ephatha udokotela ohlinzayo? Udokotela ngubani waqeqeshwa ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa yokulimala kanye nezinye izifo ezidinga kokungenela koda. Cishe noma yimuphi emkhakheni wezokwelapha has legatsha ayo yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa. Ngokwesibonelo, wenhliziyo / Pulmonologist - Udokotela ohlinzayo thoracic, a gastroenterologist - .. ukuhlinzwa besisu, njll Kodwa akubona bonke townsfolk ungacabanga, yini yilowo nalowo kubo.

ukuhlinzwa thoracic

Okokuqala kuhla lwethu - Udokotela ohlinzayo thoracic. Lokho ephatha onguchwepheshe? Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, sikhulumela nokuqedwa izifo kwesifuba. Kuyinto unesibopho inhliziyo, amaphaphu, kuqhoqhoqho, emphinjeni, thymus, yegilo kanye parathyroid nezindlala, kanye okuqukethwe pleura futhi mediastinum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi awela enekhono zokugula kwebele, nakuba iningi lezi zifo namanje wahlanganyela oncologists.

Yiqiniso, zikhona ochwepheshe ezincane eziningi, ezisebenza endaweni efanayo udokotela ohlinzayo thoracic. Lokho awukudla, isibonelo, i-ohlinza inhliziyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo mammolog kucacile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa nokho ichaze yonke izifo, okwenzeka ngendlela udokotela, ngakho udinga umkhuba jikelele.

ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu

Inombolo ezimbili zimi ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu. Lokho udokotela ephatha lesi siqondiso? Zonke izifo, ngandlela-thile kuphazamise komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Lokhu kungaba ukulimala, engena futhi okungezona eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini izilonda, inflammations, lacerations, ukopha, perforation, peritonitis futhi sepsis. Torsion futhi diverticula emathunjini, appendicitis acute, noma ezinye ingcina isimiso emathunjini, ukhulela ethunjini, nezinye pathologies eziningi abamagama abantu kude imithi, ngisho ukufunda scary.

ukuhlinzwa Modern kuhloswe kuncishiswa imiphumela inqubo sokugembula kanye nokwelashwa okwalandela, okhula izindlela ezintsha ukufinyelela izitho namasu suturing. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukukhubazeka yezimonyo, kanye nomkhawulo udokotela ukuxhumana imvelo komzimba kwangaphakathi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo ukuvuvukala.

udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi, Ubani lo nalokho ephatha?

Zonke izitho zomzimba wethu uthole nomsoco kanye nomoya-mpilo ngenethiwekhi branched imithambo. Kodwa kaningi, lesi simiso onezinkinga, bese umuntu sitholakale isifo senhliziyo, unhlangothi, thromboembolism, varicose emithanjeni noma isitho necrosis. Ngo ezinjalo esimweni engasiza umuntu ukuba udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi. Ngubani-ke futhi yini ephatha? Kuyinto Uchwepheshe ewumngcingo osebenzelana ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa izifo semithambo.

Abanaso ingxenye ehlukile emzimbeni, njengoba imithambo, emithanjeni capillary abakhona ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngakho-ke kuvame ukubhekwa njengophawu semithambo futhi odokotela abahlinzayo thoracic ukusebenza egumbini lokuhlinza efanayo. Musa bangafuni usizo lwabo kanye nokwethuka, futhi ongoti ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu, nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lakhe kuhlanganisa ezifana manipulations zokuxilonga njengoba angiography yenhliziyo, venography futhi angio.

Maxillofacial ohlinzayo, yini ephatha?

A wamazinyo Ubuye Uchwepheshe ayo kuhlinzwa. Yiqiniso, udokotela onjalo ukwenza hhayi kuphela amazinyo nemihlathi. Angaba basisize bamehlo, neurosurgeons futhi traumatology.

Yini udokotela ohlinzayo maxillofacial, ukuthi uphatha? Kuyinto unesibopho Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho, izicubu namathambo we ukulimala ebusweni nasentanyeni kule ndawo, izinqubo oncological, ukukhubazeka azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Ngokuvamile odokotela yalo msebenzi okukhethekile nge odokotela abahlinzayo plastic.

neurosurgery

Lokho ephatha udokotela ohlinzayo kulesi siqondiso? Ubelokhu le pathologies nzima kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlelo ezithakazelisayo - sezinzwa. Lihlanganisa asebuchosheni nomgogodla, kanye zonke izinzwa neuropathy.

Ngenxa okukhethekile ehlukile isiyalo sekukhona kuphela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20, kodwa Inca lasendulo babehilelekile trepanation, futhi amaGibhithe phakathi mummification ababusi babo esetshenziswa ukufinyelela chreznazalny kukhishwe ubuchopho. neurosurgery Modern Yiqiniso, okuthuthukile. Odokotela baye bafunda thunga imizwa noma susa izingxenye zobuchopho ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebonakalayo, ukubuyisela ukuhamba ngemva ukukhubazeka kanye ukubuyisa sanoma yisiphi kwasendaweni lwesimila.

Isayensi akemi namanje kule ndawo. Odokotela Abahlinzayo uzama ukuthola isixazululo entsha ukuze inkinga yesifo i-Alzheimer futhi Parkinson, kanye ezishukumisayo esigabeni sika-amangqamuzana ezinzwa.

Ukuhlinzwa e otorhinolaryngology

Lokho liphatha Otolaryngologist udokotela ohlinzayo? Into ayikwazi udokotela belashwa e okukhethekile efanayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu yangaphandle zokugula kanye maphakathi nendlebe, ekhaleni, emphinjeni kanye umphimbo. Kuyinto unesibopho isizinda ehlukahlukene baphoqwe izimo precancerous, tonsillectomy futhi amalaka, imbangela umgudu isimiso, isizinda zemizimba angaphandle.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi udokotela ihlanganisa indawo yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa kule okukhethekile. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ukulekelelwa ukusheshisa ke. Abakwazi ukuhlangabezana kokubili emtholampilo esibhedlela izibhedlela jikelele ezisiza eliphezulu.

isigenco esiwela kwesokudla

Abantu abaningi abangajabule nge ukubonakala ukuthi lapho imvelo endowed them. Ziyakwazi futhi silwele ukulungisa noma ngokuphelele ukushintsha. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhubazeka yezimonyo avele ngemva kokuba ukugula noma ukwelashwa kuhlasimulise kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kosizo odokotela plastic. Yini udokotela ohlinzayo awukudla lo msebenzi?

Njengomthetho, kuzenza futhi akusho ukwelapha. Ngenxa amakhono akhe in abantu avele oyifunayo ukuma, okwandisa izindebe futhi amabele, zinyamalale amakhilogremu ngokweqile kanye imibimbi. Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi ukushintsha ngisho ukuma ebusweni, ekhaleni ijamo, umbala, ngisho phansi. Kodwa umsebenzi okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu udokotela ohlinzayo - ukuqonda izizathu ukuthi utshelwa umuntu ukunquma ukusebenza, futhi ngenjongo yokumbonisa ukuthi kuyinto enhle kangaka.

traumatology

Yini enye eyoba ukulingana udokotela ohlinzayo? Lokho ephatha ukuhlukumezeka? Impendulo yalo mbuzo isobala ngempela - ukulimala amathambo. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, sithola ukulimala. Ezinye zazo ukuphulukisa bebodwa futhi asidingi siyinake, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, sisenalo ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ngo izibhedlela kukhona linezingxenye ekhethekile - ukuhlukumezeka izikhungo, lapho kufika abantu beze nabantu abakhubazekile. Ulapho, watholana udokotela okwathi ngemva ukuhlolisisa kanye esimweni anganquma ukuthi kukhona ukulimala ithambo noma cha. Bese kuthi-ke umuntu elinde sebebuyela emakhaya sijabule, noma superimposition of Gypsum handling igumbi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli uyiswa egumbini lokuhlinza khona ukubophela izingcezwana metal ngezikulufo, izinaliti noma ukudla. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zibalulekile, amathambo tho kahle.

Trauma odokotela abahlinzayo sisebenzelane eduze namanye amakhono, ezifana amathambo, neurosurgery, odokotela abahlinzayo temlomo na maxillofacial, ezemidlalo nakwezempi odokotela ensimini.

Ukuhlinzwa umtholampilo

Lokho liphatha kwezokuhlinza umtholampilo, ngoba akukho imishini zibukeke emangalisa noma iqembu abangane imibala ehlukene, noma ngisho indawo imisebenzi. Endaweni kuqala udokotela ohlinzayo umtholampilo wenza yokusiza abalimele ku kulabo abangabasiza balungise ekhaya noma emitholampilo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya, futhi labo abadinga ukuya okunye ukwelashwa esibhedlela.

Kuze kube yimanje, ke uqhuba ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nokuhlolwa ngumuntu osebenzise kuye usizo, ukhombe laboratory neluhlolo wezinsimbi. Futhi kuphela emva nokuhlaziya ngokucophelela ukwaziswa wathola udokotela esenqumile okunye ukwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli kwakhona ezigulini dolechivatsya emva osenyameni evela kuleli gumbi engangikulo. Awakwazi ukunganakwa, njengoba amaningi adinga bandaging eside kanye nezeluleko.

Umsebenzi we-udokotela ohlinza izinhliziyo zabantwana emtholampilo lesibili nokwelashwa kweziguli. Kungaba kokubili tekusebenta futhi okungezona tekusebenta. Udokotela angase ubambe imisebenzi ezincane, njenge kuvulwa furuncles futhi carbuncles, eqhuba yokwelapha eyinhloko kuhlinzwa ka Imi kanye bite izilonda, ukususwa okuseceleni okubukhali nokuningi uma kunesidingo.