Cytology Pap. Yini kuyinto evamile kuleli ukuhlaziywa?

Nge ukuvakashelwa lohleliwe kowesifazane wezifo zabesifazane ngokuvamile Rents ukuhlaziywa ezimbili edingekayo. Omunye wabo kuyinto smear ngoba Cytology, kanye nezinye - ku izitshalo. Ngemva bamba yabo wenziwa staining wesibeletho ngesixazululo iodine, uma kuyintando engalingani, kungashiwo esolwa egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe Kunenkolelo izivivinyo amabili ngilambatha wamabele.

Uma owesifazane ayinakho izikhalazo kanye wezifo zabesifazane ngesikhathi inhlolovo abazange bakuqaphele lutho olusolisayo, isiguli ngokuvamile iza ngonyaka. Uma udokotela babengabaza, ukuthi uyomisa ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Kungaba ukuhlola colposcopy, imisindo ephansi, izitshalo, DNA.

uvakashelwa njalo kuya wezifo zabesifazane angathola isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala lapho owesifazane akanalutho engakuphazamisi. Omunye ucwaningo ngowokuthi ukuhlaziywa Cytology, esiza ukuthola izinguquko okungavamile amaseli wesibeletho.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ezimali isitho ngoba 85% umdlavuza sphere ngokocansi kwabesifazane. Emazweni lapho liyokwethulwa smear Cytology, kusukela kuye izinga lokufa ingaphansi izikhathi 10.

Namuhla, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ungelashwa ngempumelelo uma sitholakale kusaqalwa. Ngakho-ke, bonke abesifazana engaphezu kwengu-18 kufanele benze Cytology Pap njalo ngonyaka.

It uyiswa esihlalweni izifo zabesifazane ngemva ishuthekwe sangasese kwesibuko. Udokotela wenza ibhulashi ezincane zizifunele izindonga umsele wesibeletho. Indaba wafakwa isicelo kwi ingilazi, okuyinto ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, kuhlolwa ngesibonakhulu.

Ukuze sihlaziye yi lwamukeleke, kubalulekile ukuba nokukulungiselela. izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kosuku ukubekela eceleni ubulili, douching, amaphilisi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye suppositories. Kungcono ukuba bafeze ucwaningo izinsukwana ngemva kokuya esikhathini. amahora amabili ngaphambi akakwazi ukuchamela.

Nokho, umphumela akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ukuqeqeshwa kodwa futhi ukunemba a swab kumuntu kanye neziqu, olubheka ngokusebenzisa isibonakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ethola yi ezimbi, qiniseka kabusha ukuthatha kwenye lab, bese sifika eziphethweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba, udokotela kufanele aqoke ucwaningo olwengeziwe.

Uma owesifazane kubaqoqi a Cytology smear, kuyinsakavukela - lolu hlobo mina. Lo mphumela kusikisela ukuthi wonke amaseli isakhiwo evamile. Asele izinhlobo ezine cytogram - a zokugula we degrees obuhlukahlukene.

II uhlobo smear kusikisela ukuthi kukhona ushintsho oluncane kumaseli ngenxa ukuvuvukala. Kudingekile nge izitshalo nokuhlola DNA ukuhlonza futhi baphathe lwegciwane.

Cytogram uhlobo III libhekene inombolo encane amaseli nge nuclei lakhulisiwe. Esimweni esinjalo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini dysplasia, okungaba ababuthakathaka, omaphakathi futhi ezinzima.

Lapho IV uhlobo amaseli smear zishintshile hhayi kuphela nucleus, kodwa futhi cytoplasm futhi kuma-chromosome. Lo mphumela kubhekwa njengendlela umdlavuza okusolwayo.

Ukuze V uhlobo cytogram unomdlavuza. I smear has inqwaba of amaseli angavamile.

Uma ucwaningo zokugula lutholwa, it is ngempela wachitha colposcopy - ekutadisheni wesibeletho uma ingcoliswe izixazululo ahlukahlukene. Okwenziwe sextant biopsy endaweni esolisayo Histology okwalandela. Kulokhu, ngaphansi cwaningo isibonakhulu akusho smear, futhi isiziba sendwangu.

Kuyisibopho e ukuhlola DNA-HPV kanye herpes simplex virus nezinye STD. Iqiniso lokuthi umphumela kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile ebukhoneni ukuvuvukala.

inhlanganisela yalezi amagciwane ezimbili kuyingozi kakhulu. Abesifazane abatholakala, basengozini. Kufanele uthathe ukuhlaziywa kakhulu.

Ngakho, smear Cytology - ukuhlaziya elula ulwazi. Manje kudlala indima enkulu komdlavuza. Lesi sifo ekuqaleni iyelapheka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuya njalo kuya wezifo zabesifazane kanye Pap - kuba ithuba ukulondoloza impilo nokuphila.