Hip esikhundleni Uzofunda ukutotoba

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla joint ezilimele nge Analogue yokufakelwa ngokuthi arthroplasty. Ngezinye izikhathi kuphela kusho ukuthi ibuyisela ikhono lomuntu ukuhamba.

Esikhundleni ngokuhlanganyela hip isixazululo esingcono uma isiguli uhlushwa coxarthrosis esiteji ezinzima, esibonakala by ukubhujiswa ingqikithi uqwanga.

Ukuze siqonde okushiwo hip esikhundleni, omunye kumelwe wazi isimo sawo futhi ukuthungwa.

Leli lunga uhlobo ngokuhlanganyela eyindilinga. It siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: a ngilugweda etholakala engxenyeni engezansi ukhalo, kanye convex, esiphathelene kunawo wonke. Joint hip ngenxa ezakheke kanye nesakhiwo uyakwazi withstanding imithwalo esindayo lapho egijima, bagxume, futhi nje uhamba.

Ukusebenza hip esikhundleni  

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, isiguli kufanele kudokotela ezobheka ukuthi izinga lomonakalo ngokuhlanganyela. Lo chwepheshe uyophinde ngamunye ukuhlonza izinkomba kanye contraindications ukuhlinzwa. Okulandelayo iyona Ukukhethwa sokwenziwa oyifunayo. Lapho exoxa ne-udokotela isiguli ifunda zonke izingozi nezinkinga zempilo kungenzeka.

Kepha yezinkinga, zingabantu ngokuvamile iyafana nanoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokuhlinza, okuyilezi:

• ukopha phakathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• thrombus occlusion bomkhumbi (thromboembolism);
• ukulawula ukutheleleka;
• dislocation we sokwenziwa;
• i-pneumonia.

Isigaba wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe ukuze uthole elizongena esikhundleni hip kuyinto luhlolo ephelele isiguli. Ngemva kwalokho, ubizwa esibhedlela 1-2 izinsuku ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe.

arthroplasty Hip kuwumsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ehambisana, okwenza izimfuno phezulu udokotela ohlinzayo, kuhlanganise ziqu okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi anolwazi beqhuba imisebenzi enjalo. isikhathi salo amahora 1.5-3. Ukusebenza kuyehla kube ukususwa joint noma icekelwe phansi futhi ifake endaweni yaso nolwelwesi.

Ngemva hip esikhundleni eziqhutshwa linqume Yiqiniso kwamaphilisi kanye analgesics. Umsebenzi futhi ukwelashwa lingaze, uma isidingo sikhona. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuthi esitho eziqhutshwa kwaba sikhundla lengiyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakathi kwezinyawo lesiguli ezibekwe umcamelo ekhethekile.

Ngosuku lokuqala avunyelwe umsebenzi ngokulinganisela ku olimele esitho embhedeni. Ngosuku lwesibili kuvunyelwe umzimba static, igxile imisipha esitho eziqhutshwa. izinsuku 3 ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kungase kuthathe izinduku noma playpen. Sutures ziyasuswa ezinsukwini 10-12. Ngokuvamile, ngalesi sikhathi isiguli ukuya ekhaya, lapho kumelwe ngokuqinile bathobele isincomo udokotela mayelana nokuvuselelwa. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu ubhekwa ukubuyiselwa ezindongeni nokuvuselelwa isikhungo ezikhethekile lapho iziguli ukuthatha ukusekelwa Ochwepheshe kakhulu-Rehab. Ukusebenza unemingcele ezithile ku umthwalo esitho eziqhutshwa, okumele ilandelwe amasonto 6-8 emva kokuhlinzwa.

yezinkinga postoperative, okubandakanya esikhundleni the hip, kwenzekani, ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene, 5-15% lwamacala. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• iziyaluyalu ngenxa ngokungalungile abakhethiwe sokwenziwa;
• ziba ngcono aseptic;
• ukwaphuka we unyawo wokufakelwa;
• ukutheleleka;
• ukulinyazwa;
• exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona.

Ngokuvamile, hip ukuphindisela ephumelelayo kakhulu. Ukusebenza esitho olimele emuva ezimweni 95 aphume 100. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa esichithwa ukubuyiselwa okuphelele esitho, okubangela iziguli abayovuswa kungokwemvelo futhi kungaboniswa ukudlala ngisho nemidlalo futhi.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, hip esikhundleni kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi sokwenziwa kuyinto bakhathale. Ngakho, aba maningi umthwalo azizwa ngayo, inqubo nokucekelwa ishesha. Uma isiguli ukhuluphele noma kakhulu asebenzayo, akusiyo sokwenziwa uyokhonza isevisi eside. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, impilo inkonzo zeminyaka 15-20.