Munich ohlala kulo: umlando, incazelo, namahora okusebenza

Munich yokuhlala - iyindawo mlando lapho ungakwazi ngokoqobo ningathinti umlando omunye imindeni endala yobukhosi Europe - the Wittelsbach. Lo mndeni German lasendulo amakhosi asendulo, okuholela emuva 829 kanye ilungelo Bavaria kusukela ngekhulu le-13 kuze kube ngo-1918, kwakungekaNkulunkulu enqabeni, ogama lokwakha lwaqala ngo-ngekhulu le-14 futhi kwaqhubeka phakathi nayo yonke iminyaka engu-700 yokubusa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ke liye landa lisuka kwabangu zesigodlo enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu, futhi uma unquma ukuthi ukubona e Munich izinsuku 2, kungcono Thenga kakhulu imvume okungenani ngesonto. Ngokushesha ukuhlola lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi akunakwenzeka, ngisho noma kunguwena wedwa khona kusukela ekuseni lize liyoshona.

izigaba ezinhlanu yokwakhiwa

Noyveste - lokhu castle, elaba isisekelo ikusasa eyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni. Emuva ngo-1385, ngesikhathi kuqala ukwakhiwa aso eqala, kepha kungekho muntu owayengase ucabange ukuthi Elector ngamunye futhi iNkosi Bavaria uyazicabangela kuyisibopho sakhe ukwenza umnikelo inqubo ukwakhiwa castle dynastic.

Sekukonke zikhona 5 izigaba ukwakhiwa, umphumela owawungumnyaka yokuhlala Wittelsbach Munich:

1. Ngemva ukwakhiwa Noyveste ukwakhiwa omkhulu olandelayo uqale iNkosana u-Albrecht V (1550-1579), ngesikhathi okubusa kwakhe ezakhiwa Antiquarium kuphi enkulu ngaleso sikhathi iqoqo imisebenzi yobuciko nezinto ezingcwele ukuthi lidala kangakanani, ihholo ibhola imidlalo, okuyinto engazange ezisekhona izinsuku zethu.

2. Isigaba sesibili kwenziwa ngomyalo William V (1579-1597), okuvumela Antiquarium iye ehlotshisiwe futhi ifakwe, kwakukhona kuvulandi nge sivale indlela engena emgedeni futhi indlu nezithameli abamnyama. Yakhelwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ibe yindlalifa emakamelweni nomfelokazi egumbini asizange sisinde.

3. Ngo esigabeni sesithathu ngokusebenzisa Maximilian mina (1598-1651) Munich yokuhlala cishe wathola ukuthi uhlobo esesikhundleni manje. Kule nkathi yayakhiwe:

• Chapel Chapel Zikanokusho.
• Isigodlo kaKesari nezintokazi ezibuka amafulethi.
• Charlotte ephasishi ikamelo kanye sobupapa esigodlweni epaki usekelwe.

4. Isigaba sesine yokuhlala Munich (Munich, Residenzstrasse, 1) yazuza bobukhosi sibonga okunethezeka kuya Elector Karl Albrecht, enethemba babe njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma owawufanekiselwa. Kusukela 1690 kuze 1755 th Palace agcwaliswa Igalari okhokho, amakamelo zikanokusho, amahhovisi nenkundla yemidlalo emincanyana Kyuvile.

5. Isigaba sesihlanu - the yokuqedela isigodlo, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Munich Residence. Kusukela 1817 kuya 1842 yakhiwa:

• Ukugibela esikoleni.
• The Royal Theatre kanye National Theatre.
• All Saints Church, Hall of the Nibelungen kanye amafulethi wasebukhosini.
• Ihlobo Nobusika Gardens (engafakwanga).

"Munich Residence" ekuqaleni XX leminyaka kwaphawulwa enifeza Ukushisa kagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni.

Kusukela indlu ukuba Museum

Lapho ushiye yokuhlala, futhi ngo-1920 kuye kwaba khona isaga Museum ngo-1918, eBavaria ezamenyezelwa isimo khulula kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Wittelsbach umkhaya wasebukhosini idluliselwe ephalamende likazwelonke, isinqumo sokugcina Korol Lyudvig III.

Ngenxa nempi 1944 eziyinkimbinkimbi yabhidlika kabana, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele 1979. Kuze kube manje, izivakashi eziningi yayingaphezu kokunquma ukuthi yini ukubona eJalimane, ukuya Bavaria izihambi, eyaziwa ngokuba ubhiya ngendlela enhle kakhulu futhi yokuhlala zamakhosi lasendulo.

emagcekeni

Cishe 700 neminyaka wokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni Wittelsbach uvele 10 amayadi angu:

• igceke Apothecary Yakhiwa esizeni generic castle lokuqala Noyveste ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX.
• Yard uMbusi, eyakhiwe Maximilian mina, waba yizinqamu 2: guest amakamelo (Trier futhi Stone) futhi ingxenye phambi ngoba emikhosini yasebukhosini.
• EGcekeni nge Chapel of the gama elifanayo iseduze isakhiwo.

• Yard nge sivale indlela engena emgedeni - endaweni olunothile nge umthombo "Perseus enibulala Gorgon" (by Cellini) kanye sivale indlela engena emgedeni e isitayela nendumezulu Indian.
• "Oluyimpuphu" egcekeni ubizwa ngokuthi yi ngakho ngenxa kwesisekelo, okuyinto etholakala eduze. It wigs ngaphambilini oluyimpuphu.
• IKomiti Yard manje ine uphahla ingilazi futhi etholakala eduze yaseshashalazini Kyuvile.
• EGcekeni nge umthombo yake esizeni jousting.
• IKhabhinethi isibe engadini egcekeni elihle, okuyinto yavela ngemva ukwakhiwa entsha phakathi kwekhulu XIX.
• Yard amafulethi bobukhosi ukhuluma mayelana nendawo yakhe. Yakhiwa Ludwig mina ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX.
• Ikhishi egcekeni etholakala eduze emakhishini esigodlweni, okuyinto manje endaweni yesikhwama isakhiwo.

Uma ungabona e Munich izinsuku 2, ngakho-ke lokhu esigodlweni emagcekeni ukuhlola amakamelo nezindawo zokuhlala bobukhosi kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi.

Eyigugu kanye Antiquarium

Nest Wittelsbach inikeza abantu yesimanje ithuba lokufunda izitayela eziyisisekelo yezakhiwo kanye nobuciko ehlanganisa Munich Residence. Izibuyekezo bathi, babesuka ukwakha wokwakha, kusukela ekamelweni ekamelweni, ungabona indlela abamele asebukhosini baye basebenzisa ubuciko bokwakhiwa ukuveza ubukhulu alula nangomfutho.

UMgcinimafa ungabona okunethezeka futhi amagugu we Wittelsbach lwamakhosi. Umqhele abameleli izizukulwane ezahlukene, ubucwebe, omuhle wobuciko, isonto izinto zegolide - konke lokhu okumvulela namuhla abantu Munich yokuhlala. Ivula amahora Treasury, kanye lonke yokuhlala - nsuku zonke kusuka 9:00 kuya ku 18:00.

Antiquarium, lapho u-Albrecht IV ayengaphansi, ngaphansi isimemezelo ngalo zakha ihholo ukubaza Antique, kamuva kabusha ku Idili. Ngakho lapho ebonakala namuhla phambi abahambi.

Imperial Hall Igalari yokhokho

AmaKhosi nababusi ngaso sonke isikhathi walithanda emadilini okuphuma phambili nemikhosi. Izinsiza ze-emikhosini enjalo Yakhiwa ngaphansi Maximilian mina futhi waletha phambi izivakashi lwesigodlo e yonke inkazimulo yayo izindonga zawo ngesineke nophahla.

Ayikho kancane umxhwele ubukeka igalari yokhokho. Lapha ungathola ekumeni kwazo zonke ilungu 121 uhlobo lwe of Wittelsbach, kusukela noKarla Velikogo, okwaqala ngokubekwa kwaleli gatsha. Karl Albrecht, owadala lo lesikhumbuzo oyise, yabonisa Europe XVIII leminyaka immortalized umlando izibopho dynastic uhlobo lwayo nabantu kwezinye imikhaya yasebukhosini.

Umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ezisenkumbulweni kokushiya ebusweni ezihloniphekayo, ngifuna nalezi ekumeni zabantu yesimanje kusukela ukuphakama kwesikhundla sakhe.

Hall eziyinkimbinkimbi

Uma unquma kulokho ukubona eJalimane, kubalulekile ukuba banake amahholo esigodlweni we Wittelsbach. okunethezeka okunjalo kungabonakala kuwo Versailles, nimangale abazijwayele inhloso yazo.

Kwakukhona amakamelo okudlela izibukeli, abanye ngoba amabhola noma amaqembu. Ukuhlangabezana amakamelo, bamgwaza, guest amakamelo nababhishobhi abakhulu - bonke ahlotshiswe igolide noma emahlathini obuyigugu okunethezeka esingokwemvelo kuphela amakhosi.

Mhlawumbe egumbini kuphela alisetshenziswa njengoba kuhlosiwe, - kuba lokulala isimo. Yakhiwa futhi ngokunethezeka kulungisile isitayela isiFulentshi, kodwa ayikho senkosi yase eBavaria alilokothi zalala. Kunalokho, kwaba ukubonakaliswa ingcebo uhlobo ovelele, kodwa umkhuba yenkosi French ulale kanye uvuka khona inkantolo nesizotha amakhosi Bavarian azizange zamukele.

Exposure e Residence

Ngaphezu yokubuka amahholo zikanokusho, amapaki, izingadi kanye emagcekeni, izivakashi eyinkimbinkimbi ungavakashela embukisweni unomphela. I evelele kunazo phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Ukuqoqwa zobumba, mhlawumbe, yakhula kakhulu kwabo bonke, njengoba izindlu imikhiqizo kungukuthi nje eyenziwe eJalimane, kodwa futhi France, nabakhandi, Japan neChina. Imisa lwezinto 700 noma amapuleti ngabanye, imidwebo zobumba futhi imifanekiso - konke lokhu kuthinta ezihlukahlukene imibala, bobunjwa nangobuciko wobuhle ethambile.

• Ayikho ngaphansi abadumile setfulo esiliva uhlobo Wittelsbach. Lapha ziqoqwa njengoba izimpahla zasendlini kanye izimpahla ezenziwe metal nemisebenzi yobuciko. It has imikhiqizo kuka 3500 futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu.
• Museum of zemali kanye izindondo nazo ibhekwa njengempophoma enkulu kunazo zonke e-Old World. Lunikeza ziphephile 300 000, ezisukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube ikhulu XX.

Lena akuyona yonke ukuchayeka ezilindele izivakashi emagumbini azo. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ukuze uhlole yonke zesigodlo, kungathatha isikhathi eside, kodwa kuyoba isikhathi sisetshenziswe kahle.

Residence namuhla

Okwamanje, Munich Residence iyakwamukela izivakashi unyaka wonke, kodwa isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela - kuleli hlobo.

Intengo Ithikithi omdala izobiza 7 euro, group tour ngokuvamile eshibhile.