Usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ekuzalweni kwezingane. Isibonelelo sokuzalwa kwengane yesibili. Izinzuzo ekuzalweni kwengane eMoscow

Cishe wonke amazwe omhlaba asethuthukile futhi asebenzisa uhlelo olumayelana nenhloko yomzali, ehlinzekela ukukhokhwa kwemali ethile yemali kumama omncane. Usizo olunjalo lunikezwa ngesikhathi futhi kuze kube yilapho isakhamuzi esincane sifinyelela eminyakeni ethile. Ukuze sikhuthaze izinga lokuzalwa, eRussia, futhi, kunikezwe usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo ekuzalweni kwezingane. Izinkokhelo ezinjalo zenziwa isinxephezelo kuphela emva kokuba abazali banikeze idokhumenti ekuzalweni kwengane, futhi isibonelelo ngokwayo, singakhishwa kunoma yiluphi ilungu lomndeni, ngokuvamile kulowo ozokunakekela ingane.

Izinkokhelo zezingane

Okokuqala, ukwandisa izinga lokuzalwa, ithuluzi lakwethulwa, njengezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi. Ngakho, usizo lwezezimali lokuzalwa kwezingane lufakwe kwiKhowudi Yentela. Isenzo somthetho esijwayelekile sichaza ukuthi ekuzalweni kwengane, abazali abakwazi ukukhokhwa ama-ruble angama-50,000 ayizinkulungwane, futhi zonke izinkokhelo zikhokhiswa intela yentela yomuntu siqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaqashi abaningi abanokuqaphela babona ukuthi lo mthetho unikeza ilungelo lokusindisa, ukuthi yini abayisebenzisayo. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwemingcele enjalo, izinkampani eziningi zisazama ukusekela omama abancane.

Ubani ovumelekile izinzuzo?

Usizo lwezinto zokuzalwa zezingane lungakhokhwa komunye wabazali, ababheki, ezinye izihlobo nabanye abantu abafaka esikhundleni sabazali ngomthetho. Ilungelo lokuthola usizo kwengane kuphela umuntu ozoba ngekhefu lokubeletha futhi anakekele ingane. Isibonelelo esinjalo sinikezwa endaweni yomsebenzi wabantu abanjalo. Ukuze uthole isinxephezelo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamaphepha e-accounting afanele kumnyango we-accounting wenkampani.

Isibonelelo sokubeletha: imibhalo

Ukuze uthole usizo, kumele uqale ubonise ipasipoti noma enye idokhumenti, engakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani. Futhi imibhalo enjalo ithunyelwa:

- Isicelo sokusekelwa kwengane.

- Ihhovisi lokubhalisa ekuzalweni kwesakhamuzi esisha (ifomu 24 noma 25).

- Ikhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana.

- Isikhombo esivela emsebenzini kayise ukuthi angabelwe futhi asihlinzekwa ngokusekelwa kwengane. Uma engasebenzi, khona-ke kumele afake ikhophi yencwadi yokusebenzela kanye nedokhumenti eziphathimandla zokuphepha kwezenhlalakahle ngaphandle kokuthola izinzuzo.

- Uma sikhuluma ngomntwana otholekile, kudingeka silungiselele imibhalo enjalo njengesinqumo sokwahlulela ngokutholwa, isivumelwano sokudluliselwa kwengane emndenini, njll.

- Ngomama ongashadile, uzodinga isitifiketi ehhovisi lokubhalisa, lapho ungathola khona ulwazi ngobaba wakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze engasebenzi?

Uma kwenzeka abazali bobabili bengasebenzi, ke. Usizo ekuzalweni kwengane lukhokhwa ku-RUEZN (kuma-ejensi wokuvikelwa komphakathi) emva kokuhlinzekwa kwezibambiso:

- isitifiketi somntwana;

- izitifiketi ezivela ehhovisi lokubhalisa;

- izincwadi zomsebenzi zomama noyise wengane ezinamarekhodi okuxoshwa;

- uma abazali bengasebenzi noma kuphi ngaphambili, isitifiketi noma idiploma ikhishwa;

- Omama abangashadile banikeza isitifiketi ehhovisi lokubhalisa ngolwazi ngobaba wengane.

Inkokhelo enjalo ikhokhwa njalo ngezinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokuzalwa kwendodana noma indodakazi. Ukukhokha inzuzo yesikhathi esisodwa kwenziwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10 ngemuva kokufakwa kwamadokhumenti.

Ubukhulu bezibonelelo

Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, ingane ngayinye ezalwe, kungakhathaliseki ubude benkonzo, abesifazane bathola inzuzo enani lama-ruble angu-13 741 99. Le nzuzo yezinzuzo "zezingane" yasungulwa kusukela ngoJanuwari 1 kulo nyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho uphinde ubeke ilungelo labazali ukukhokhela izinyanga zokunakekelwa kwengane kuze kube ngu-1.5. Ukhokhwa ngesilinganiso samaholo angama-40% wemali engenayo emibili iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba isisebenzi sithole ngesimo sakhe esithakazelisayo, noma umuntu ozokunakekela ngempela usana olusanda kuzalwa. Kubantu abangasebenzi, lezi zinkokhelo ezilandelayo zikholelwa:

• Uma lokhu kungumntwana wokuqala, inani lesinxephezelo ngu-rubber 2576.63.
• Isibonelelo ekuzalweni kwengane yesibili kanye nezindlalifa ezilandelayo yi-ruble 5153.24.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, imindeni enezingane ezintathu ezingaphezulu noma ngaphezulu inelungelo lokuzuza. Ngakho, okwesithathu, yesine, njll. Izingane ezazalwa ngaphambi kuka-01/01/2013, zikhokhelwa isinxephezelo nyanga zonke kuze kuphele iminyaka emithathu.

Okwamanje, uhulumeni ucabangela ukwandisa lezi zinkokhelo eminyakeni emithathu.

Izinkokhelo ngesifunda

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izimo kanye nezindleko zokukhokha kukahulumeni kanye nesifundazwe zezingane zihluke kakhulu ezifundeni zaseRussian Federation. Kwezinye zazo azikhokhwa okwamanje.

Izimvume zokuzalwa kwengane (eMoscow): Ukukhokhwa kwemali eyi-$ 5,500 kuyadingeka. Ingane yokuqala kanye nama-ruble angu-14500. Kwesibili futhi esilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-30 banelungelo lokuzuza ngenani lama-ruble angu-34,500. Uma izingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu zizalwa emndenini, iziphathimandla zaseMoscow zibakhokhela ama-ruble angu-50 000 kanye. Uma ubaba wengane esebenza ngokufaka isikhalazo, isamba semali siyakuba yi-rubber ka-19645, kanye nesibonelelo sanyanga zonke - ama-ruble angu-8420. Abafazi bama-servicemen banelungelo lokuzuza ama-ruble angu-20 725 ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye ne-rubber 8822 - nyanga zonke.

Ezinye izinkokhelo eziningana zinikezwa izakhamuzi zaseSt. Petersburg. Kulezi zibulo, ungathola u-21.5 izinkulungwane ngesikhathi, ngenxa yesibili - ama-ruble angu-28.7, kanye nezindlalifa ezesithathu nezalandela - ama-ruble angu-25.8 ayizinkulungwane.

E-Altai Territory ekuzalweni kwezingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu abazali banikezwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 kanye nokunye konke abathola isiqephu semhlaba mahhala.

Esifundazweni sase-Amur, imindeni enezingane eziningi, lapho kunezingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, inelungelo lokuthola inzuzo inani lemali yokuhlala (manje ingaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8).

Esifundeni saseVoronezh, inani lemali yokuzalwa kwengane liyi-ruble engu-20 000, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingumntwana wokuqala noma cha.

Kodwa-ke, inani lesinxephezelo sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa lilula kakhulu esifundeni saseKaluga - 2.2 izinkulungwane ngenxa yokuzalwa kanye no-3.3 izinkulungwane zesibili, yesithathu, njll, nasezifundeni zaseKursk naseJaroslavl - izinkulungwane ezingu-2 zezingane zokuqala kanye nezingu-3 ezilandelayo.

Ungayithola kanjani inkokhelo ye-gubernatorial?

Ukuze uthole isabelo sombusi, udinga ukuxhumana nehhovisi lendawo yokuvikelwa kwezenhlalakahle ezinamaphepha anjalo:

- isitatimende esibonisa ukhetho lokuthola isabelo;

- izitifiketi zokuzalwa (amakhophi anele);

- ikhophi yepasipoti, lapho kubhaliswa khona insimu ethile;

- Ikhophi ye-akhawunti yokulondoloza kusuka kumanani we-akhawunti.

Ngemuva kokuthi imibhalo engenhla ifakwe, isinqumo sokukhipha usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo sikhishwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ukwaziswa ngomuntu ohlala esifundeni owaba umama kufakwe kwi-database jikelele ekusekelweni kwezenhlalakahle. Futhi ngemuva kwalokho lokho kuzokhokhiswa inani elithile lezinzuzo ekuzalweni kwengane.

Ubani onikezwa imali enkulu yokubeletha?

Omama abaningi abasha banesithakazelo: "Iyini inkokhelo yokuzalwa kwengane abasenakho?" Umthetho uhlinzeka ukuthi ngisho nasekuzalweni komntwana wesibili, njll. Abomama banesitifiketi sezimali zokubeletha emali engama-429408, ama-ruble angu-50. Nokho, ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhloso ezithile. Isikhuthazo esinjalo saqala ukukhishwa kusukela ngo-2007 futhi sinikezwe kanye kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukulahla le ntlawulo ngemuva kokuba ingane ineminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yesikhwama somzali, ungabuyisela imali ekuthengeni izindlu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sekudlule isikhathi esingakanani kusukela ekuzalweni kwezingane zesibili nezalandela. Ukukhipha isitifiketi esinjalo ezingxenyeni zesiKhwama sePensheni. Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukuyithola ngemali, ungayisebenzisa kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokuphila.
2. Ukuthola imfundo yengane.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye yempesheni kumama.
4. Ukukhokha esikoleni noma enkulisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isamba esinjalo singasetshenziswa ngenhloso yezizathu ezingenhla, futhi ngokuyinxenye izidingo ezihlukahlukene.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

Uma ngabe umsebenzi uhlala esinqumweni iminyaka engaba ngu-1.5, kodwa futhi aphinde akhulelwe, angakhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinzuzo: noma uthathe "iholidi" lokukhulelwa nokubeletha, noma uhlale eholidini ukuze unakekele ingane. Izinhlobo ezimbili zempindiselo azivunyelwe.

Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo kumnyango we-akhawunti wenkampani yakho ngemibhalo elandelayo:

- Isicelo senzuzo.

- Ikhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa sesakhamuzi esincane, esithathwe ukunakekelwa. Uma kusekhona izingane, isitifiketi sinikezwa zona.

- Uma unquma ukuhlala ngekhefu ukuze unakekele, futhi, isitatimende sibhaliwe.

- Usizo ukuthi umzali wesibili angasebenzisi ikhefu ukuze anakekele ingane.

- Isibhedlela sokukhulelwa nokubeletha (amakhophi anele).

Izinto ezintsha ezizayo

Uhulumeni uthembisa nokuthi ngonyaka wezi-2015, izinhlelo eziningi zezinzuzo zabantwana zizobuyekezwa. Kuhlelwe ukuthi usizo lwezezimali lokuzalwa kwezingane ngonyaka ozayo luzokwandiswa. Imindeni enezingane eziningi izokwazi ukuthola indawo yezwe ngokungabi nalutho. Enye into emnandi, okuyinto, mhlawumbe maduzane kakhulu, izotholakala ukuthi i-electronic turn to nursergartens. Ungabhalisa kwiwebhusayithi ekhethekile futhi ulandelele isiphetho sesicelo sakho. Izikhulu ziphinde zithembele izinzuzo kulabo bazali abazozinikela izingane enkulisa bese beya emsebenzini ngaphambi kokubekwe isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Masithemba ukuthi yonke imibono yabo iyafezeka.