Ukuhlukana kokuhlukaniswa nemiphumela yayo. Ukuqhafaza kuqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani?

Inqubo yesehlukaniso yinkqubo yokuqedwa kombuthano osemthethweni wesibhangqwana esishadile. Zinikeze kokubili emizimbeni yehhovisi lokubhalisa, nasenkantolo. Lapho isehlukaniso sizokwenzeka kuncike ezintweni eziningi (isibonelo, ekutholakaleni kwezingane ezivamile).

Ukuqeda umshado ehhovisi leRegistry

Ukuhlukanisa imibhangqwana emahhovisi e-Registry Civil, kunezimo eziningana ezidingekayo:

• Imvume yokuvumelana - iboniswa ekufakweni kwesitatimende esibhaliwe esibhaliwe sabashadile, esibonisa isifiso sokuqeda umshado;
• Azikho izingane ezivamile ngaphansi kweminyaka yobudala;
• Azikho izimangalo mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwempahla.

Kwezinye izimo, inqubo yesehlukaniso ingenziwa ehhovisi lokubhalisa ngisho nokusetshenziswa komlingani wakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banezingane ezivamile noma cha. Amacala anjalo afaka:

• Ukuqiniseka komlingani isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu;
• Ukuqashelwa komzali oyedwa njengokungatholakali;
• Ukuqashelwa komunye womlingani njengokungabi namthetho ngokomthetho.

Ukuqeda umshado enkantolo. Izinyathelo zokuqala

Uma kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwesehlukaniso, khona-ke le nqubo ayisisona umbhalisi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla, ukuxazulula imibuzo mayelana nokuthi abantwana bazohlala kuphi futhi ukubuyiswa kwe-alimony konke kungaphakathi kwamakhono enkantolo.

Ukuze uqale izinqubo zesehlukaniso, oshade naye ofisa ukuqeda umshado kumele afake isicelo enkantolo endaweni yokuhlala noma indawo yokuhlala yommangalelwa. Ezimweni ezihlukile (isibonelo, impilo embi), le nqubo ingenziwa endaweni yommangalelwa.

Idatha okufanele iboniswe kulesi sicelo, uma izinyathelo zesehlukaniso zenziwa enkantolo:

• Indawo nesikhathi sokubhaliswa kombuthano womndeni;
• Izizathu zesehlukaniso ;
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbhangqwana unezingane ezivamile, futhi uma kunjalo, ubudala bawo;
• Izimangalo ezenziwe ngummangalelwa kummangalelwa;
• Ukwaziswa ukuthi ngabe abashadile bavumile yini ukukhuliswa nokugcinwa kwezingane (okuzohlala nabo, njll).

Amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuhlukanisa

Ngaphandle kwesicelo, inkantolo kumele ihambise iphakheji lezibambiso ezilandelayo:

• Isitifiketi somshado wabashadile;
• Isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwezingane ezincane;
• Amadokhumenti noma amanye amaphepha lapho izimfuno zommangali zimenyezelwa khona, isibonelo, ngokuhlanganyela kwempahla ehlanganisiwe;
• Uma ungafuni noma uqobo ungahlanganyeli ezinkambisweni zesehlukaniso, udinga amandla ommeli womuntu othintekayo;
• Ukukhishwa kwi-akhawunti yomuntu siqu noma encwadini yendlu;
• Ukuthola imali yokukhokhela umsebenzi wombuso.

Yonke imibhalo nesitatimende sesifiso sokuqeda umshado kufanele sinikezwe ngokuphindaphinda noma amakhophi ayo. Ikhophi yokuqala ihlala enkantolo, okwesibili ithunyelwa ekhelini le-propiska kummangalelwa. Ngosuku lapho izinyathelo zesehlukaniso zizoqhutshwa, bobabili abashadile bayaziswa ngamasamanisi.

Kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komfazi kanye nomunye umnyaka emva kokuvela komntwana, ukufakwa kwe-suit nomyeni kungavunyelwe futhi inkantolo ayibheki.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlukaniso

Ukuqhaqha isahlulelo enkantolo, ngokulandelana, ngokulandelana kwayo, kunqunywe yi-Code Family ye-Russian Federation. Icala livame ukubuyekezwa ngemihlangano evulekile. Kodwa kwezinye izimo zingabanjwa ngendlela evaliwe.

Ukucatshangwa kwesicelo kungahlehliswa isikhathi esithile, abaningi ababiza isikhathi sokubuyisana kwabashadile. Isikhathi saso sinqunywe kwikhosi ngayinye ngabanye, kodwa ngokuyinhloko akudluli izinyanga ezintathu. Abashadile bangafaka isicelo, lapho bazokwazisa inkantolo yesifiso sabo sokunciphisa isikhathi sokubuyisana. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa isizathu esihle.

Ukwehlukaniswa kwenqubo enkantolo kupheliswa uma ekupheleni kwesikhathi esimisiwe, abashadile abazange bavele emhlanganweni ovamile. Futhi, ukuqhekeka okusemthethweni kukhanseliwe lapho bebuyisana futhi behambisa isitatimende esifanele.

Ukwehlukaniswa kwemishado: ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inyunyana yomndeni iqedwe, abashadile abakwazi ukuvuma ukuthi ngubani onomnikazi, inkantolo ibhekene nale nkinga. Kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke ezitholakalayo emshadweni kuzobe zihlangene. Isibonelo, impahla ibhekwa njengomuntu siqu uma:

• Yatholwa ngumunye wabashade ngaphambi kokubhalisa ngokomthetho ubuhlobo;
• Kuyinto yomuntu siqu (ngaphandle - izimpahla zokunethezeka nokuhlobisa);
• Wanikwa noma washiywa njengefa.

Le ndawo izobhekwa njengomuntu siqu ngisho noma itholakele ngesikhathi somshado osemthethweni, eminyakeni embalwa edlule lapho indoda nomfazi bahlala ngokwehlukana. Kulesi simo, uhlala kumuntu oshade naye owutholile.

Kodwa kumpahla eyatholwa ngokuhlanganyela, engaphansi kwemithetho yeRussia Federation phakathi nesehlukaniso ixhomeke ekuhlukaneni phakathi kwabashadayo ngamasheya alinganayo, yilezi:

• Noma yikuphi ukuhola komyeni nomfazi;
• Impahla eyathengwa ngemali ephelele: lapha ungabandakanya izindlu, izimoto, izibambiso, njll;
• Izinkokhelo zombuso ezingenayo injongo ekhethekile (isinxephezelo somonakalo empilweni, usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo);
• Noma yimuphi omunye impahla athola ngesikhathi somshado.

Uma kudingekile ukuxazulula le nkinga enkantolo, uhlu lwazo zonke izinto abashadile abangenakuzihlukanisa ngezindlela zokuthula kufanele zihambisane nesicelo sokuhlukanisa. Kanye nalezi zincwadi kubalulekile ukulungiselela imibhalo eqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwalezi zinto, okuyinto isazi esizimele okufanele sinqume kusengaphambili.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, umthetho weRussia Federation uhlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa okulinganayo kwempahla phakathi kwabashade. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (isibonelo, ukulahlwa kwenkululeko) isabelo somunye womlingani singandisa noma sinciphise.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa impahla ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho bayo (imoto, isiqandisisi, njll.), Kunqunywe ukuyidlulisela komunye wabashade ngokuphelele. Kulolu cala, le nxenye izokwenzelwa okuthiwa isinxephezelo, noma ngesimo semali, noma ngesinye into okufanele ihlukaniswe.

Uma abashadile banezikweletu ezahlukene (isibonelo, mboleko yemoto noma ezinye izinto zasendlini) futhi ayikho isinqumo esizimele sokuzikhokhela, inkantolo inikezela inani lokukhokha kulowo nalowo.

Ukwahlukanisa phambi kwezingane

Uma umbhangqwana ofisa ukuqeda umshado unezingane ezincane (noma eziningana), futhi akukho sivumelwano sokuthi uzohlala nobani, khona-ke inkantolo kuzodingeka ibhekane nalolu daba. Lokhu kwenzeka, isibonelo, ezimweni lapho bobabili abazali beveza isifiso sokukhulisa izingane. Uma abashadile bevuma ngokuzimela ngomyalelo wokuxhumana nengane nendawo ahlala kuyo, inkantolo ayingeneli kulezi zindaba.

Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi lezi zicelo zingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngenkathi izinqubo zesehlukaniso (eRussia), kodwa futhi ngemva kwalokho.

Umzali othi, ngemva kokuhlukanisa, ngeke aphile nomntwana, uma efunwa, oshade naye kufanele akhokhe imali ehambisana nayo. Uma isivumelwano esivumelanisiwe singaphethanga phakathi komama nonina wengane ekukhokhweni kwabo, inani liyonqunywa yinkantolo. Njengomthetho, kubalwa kusukela emalini yomholo we-alimber. Isibonelo, ngomntwana oyedwa, ingxenye yesine yemali engenayo esemthethweni iqoqwe, amabili - yesithathu, amathathu noma ngaphezulu - 50%.

Ukuqhafaza kuqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani?

Inqubo yokuqedwa kobudlelwane obusemthethweni kuyinkqubo okusheshayo, kodwa kuphela uma abashadile bengenaso isimangalo. Ngokuvunyelwana ngokuvumelana nesehlukaniso, inkantolo igcwalisa izibopho zayo zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-1-2. Uma abashadile benempahla noma ezinye ukungavumelani, noma iqembu elilodwa alifisi ukuqeda, inqubo yesehlukaniso ingadlula izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Usuku lokuhlukanisa

Ngokusemthethweni, abashade babhekwa njengabakhululekile komunye nomunye kusukela ngesikhathi sokurekhoda ehhovisi lokubhalisa (uma lenziwa khona) noma ukwamukelwa kwesinqumo esihle senkantolo. Nakuba kunjalo, okwamanje, isikhathi sokuqeda ubuhlobo obusemthethweni kufanele sibhaliswe emzimbeni weRekhodi Yombuso Wezenhlalakahle. Ngokusemthethweni, ngenkathi kunesahlukaniso, futhi kwakungekho ukukhishwa okusemthethweni kwesitifiketi sokuqeda inyunyana, akukho nhlangano engabhalisa ubudlelwane obusha.

Ubani ongasiza ngomklamo wehlukaniso?

Ukuqeda ukuhlukana kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kungumbuzo wobudlelwane obungezona obunikazi phakathi kwabashade. Kudingeka ukuqondiswa hhayi nje imizwelo yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithetho yonke eyenzelwe ukulawula ubuhlobo bomshado. Kunzima kakhulu kubantu abangenalwazi ukuqonda lokhu. Ngakho-ke, noma yiliphi lalabo abashadile bangacela iseluleko kubachwepheshe. Isibonelo, lezi zimo zithathwa ngummeli wehlukaniso noma ummeli womndeni.